Ma paha i loko o Ukraine: pehea e kākau a me ka'ōlelo ma luna o ka rula o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo?

Ma ka mea kēia Lūkini 'ōlelo, he nui na controversial nīnūnē. Iwaena o lakou, i ka ninau o pehea e kākau, "ka Ukraine" a me ka "Ukraine". I e pili ana me ka hoʻomaka i ka 2014, i ke kaua ma waena o Ukraine, a me ka Russian Hui mea i 'Imi speculating kūkulu' ia o nā'āina. Eia naʻe, inā mākou Hōʻuluʻulu mai ka mea a pau a kālele ana ma luna o linguistics, i mea no ka pololei o ka preposition? E ka maka ia.

He grammar hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kulekele?

Ua makemake e pepehi hou lākou umauma'ōlelo haumana arguing e pili ana i 'ōlelo e pono ai, nānā' ole o ke kulana pili aupuni, ka mea, ua ike ia ia mea ole.

Ka mea i wale i ka paa make 'ōlelo. Ola ka mea, ua mau hoʻololi, adapting i hou Hawaiʻi,ʻanoʻenehana a me ka kālai'āina realities. No ka mea, 'ōlelo - mea kuhikuhi i ka palapala kila. No laila, ka mea, e ia me he 'oluʻolu i hiki no keia mea, a Hawaiʻi a me ka hui hoʻohana mea, ai ole ia, e make no.

Ma keia manao, pono e noʻonoʻo kēlā controversial'ōlelo nīnau ma ka pili ana i ka hiki ai i alakai aku ai i kona muli.

He aha e na pretexts hoʻohana 'ia e na kakaolelo kahiko

Mua oe e lohe i ka ninau: "Pehea e pelaʻia i ka hua'ōlelo" Ukraine "a me" Ukraine "," E pokole hoole i ka mōʻaukala o keia aina.

No laila, ma hope o ka'opi o Kievan Rus 'Ua maheleia kona mau aina ma waena o lakou iho kokoke alii. Ua mea noteworthy i ke poo o kela mea keia mea o lakou i imi i ka Ua kuapo ana ia mea i ka hooilina o ka State, pepa i kona inoa pākuʻina kau "a pau Rusia".

Over manawa, i kēia māhele i ka loa ikaika Grand Duchy o Lithuania, ka Luna Nui Duchy o Moscow a me ke aupuni o Poland. Ka mea, 'Imi kaua mawaena o lakou iho no ka noa ?? eoi? Ee, a ua lilo ia i ano o aooa? Iay ma waena o lākou, a me ka moku'āina o nomadic kanaka.

Manawa, ma keia aina (no a hiki i ka mokuna o kēia Ukraine) kanaka noho me kā lākou mau moʻomeheu a me ka 'ōlelo, ka mea e hoʻokele e malama ia mea a pau.

No ka mea, o ka mea a eia i kaua, o ka palena i mau hoʻololi. Ka puni aupuni ikea iho la keia e like me ka aina i ka hoopaapaa - "na outskirts", a me ka mea, hoomaka e hoʻohana i ka preposition "ma". Ka mua examples o keia kakau ana, ma laila nō ia i loko o ka Galicia-Volyn a me Lvivʻoihana aliʻi.

I loko o ka ho'āʻo 'ana i Bogdana Hmelnitskogo kuahene he kuokoa moku'āina i loko o nā palapala kūhelu e pili ana i Ukraine, ae hoomau ana i ka mooolelo o ko lākou mau kūpuna, ka hoʻohana' ana i ka preposition "ma".

I nā lā o ka Russian aupuni a pau

Khmelnitsky kakauinoa i ka hoʻokuʻi pū 'aelike ua hoʻokuleana i kona aupuni i ka Moscow aupuni i ka 1654 ma hope, Ukraine no kekahi mau kenekulia ka mea, koe kekahi hapa o ka moku'āina a me kona mau hope (ka Russian aupuni a pau, Soviet Union). Pehea e kala mai i hoʻohana laila?

Ma hope o Muscovy iho i loko o ka aupuni a pau, a me ka mahalo i ka Cossack moku'āina i ka luna haawiia keia i ka makahiki "Little Rusia." Ma keia hihia, i ka hua'ōlelo "Ukraine" Ua hoomau ia e 'Imi ia ma ka olelo. I ka Ia manawa, aia nei i ka mooolelo o ka palapala "i loko o Ukraine", a i ana coexisted me kaʻano "i loko o Ukraine."

Au i manao ai e pili ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana o prepositions A. S. Pushkin?

Ua noa i ike i ke kālā no ka palapala, ai kūmau o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo i ka nānā' ana ma luna o ka hana o A. S. Pushkina. He aha he nui Classic o ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka nīnau: "Pehea e kākau:" Ukraine "a me" Ukraine "?".

Oddly lawa, akā, e hana nō, he pono ole ka lua koho. O ia palapala hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka poem "Poltava", a ma ka puke "Eugene Onegin" poem.

No ke aha la i Alexander hahai ma hope keia manao? Ke pane He poe noonoo ole. Like na mea he nui o nā aliʻi o ia wā, Pushkin nui maikaʻi'ōlelo i loko o Farani, ma mua i loko o lākou iho. A i loko o ka mea, i ka preposition "ma" i ka henua i ole ia. Akā, aneane mau hoʻohana i ke koho "ma ka» (em). Nolaila, maʻa mai ka wa kamalii, e manaʻo, a'ōlelo em Russie, em Palani, kākau i kekahi poem e pili ana Ukraine, Alexander hoʻohana i like em Ukraine.

Ma ke alanui, no ka mea ia kumu, i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, he nui loa nā aliʻi, a hiki i ka ninau: "Pehea e olelo aku?" No ka "a" ma Ukraine "," pane i ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo i ka lua o koho. No laila, i loko o nā hana o N. V. Gogolya, L. N. Tolstogo a me A. P. Chehova hoʻohana hōʻoia a me ka "pela aku".

He aha e na pretexts hoʻohana T. G. Shevchenko a me P. A. Kulish?

Hoikehonua, Ukrainian ōlelo kūmau ua ma muli o ka hana o T. G. Shevchenko. He aha i ia manaʻo e pili ana i ka nīnau: "." "? Pehea e olelo pono" Ma "a" ma Ukraine Ke pane i keia hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kona mau mea poem.

ike iho la ia a ka mea. No laila, i loko o ka poem "Zapovіt" hoʻohana i ka hōʻike "Ma Vkraїnі milіy". Ma keia hihia, i loko o kona hana "Dumi moї, Dumi moї" ua palapala: "I іdіt i Ukraine, dіti! Mākou mai Ukraine. "

No hea Shevchenko i ka mooolelo o ke kākau ' "i loko o Ukraine"? Akā,ʻo kona Contemporary a me ka pili hoa - Panteleymon Aleksandrovich Kulish, nana i hana i ka Ukrainian Hawaiʻi, i loko o kona puke Ka Cossacks "Chernaya Rada", kākau ihola "Ukraine"? A no ke aha la Kobzar hoʻohana a elua i ka olelo e?

Ke pane i keia ninau, e like me ia ma ka hihia o Pushkin, E eʻimi i loko o ke kahua o nā kākau moʻolelo. No laila, Kulish aʻo i wale i ka mōʻaukala o Ukraine, akā, i ua he polyglot, e olelo ana i ke aloha i ka aneane pau Slavic 'ōlelo e like me English, ka' ōlelo Palani, Kelemānia, Spanish, Kuekene, a me ka Roma Staroevreyska. kōkua Oia ākea ike ia ia koho i ka preposition "i" ole wale i ka olelo o ka grammar, akā, no ka mea, o kona pinepine pono i loko o kaʻoihana.

Akā, me ka Kobzar nui hiki ole kaena ana o ka hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ua ike oia i ka Ukrainian 'ōlelo, a me ka hope nele puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia, e aʻo Lūkini, a Polish. 'Aʻole me ia i ka walaau ole ike o ka' ōlelo a me kā lākou grammar like Kulish, Shevchenko ka wā kākau Verses wale nō ke hoʻohana 'i ke koho i ka mea oi pono no ka rhyme, me ka manao e pili ana i ka mea pololei. Pehea i la oia e ike i ka nui o kana mau hana, e makemake no Ukrainians ma ka wā e hiki mai kenekulia?

He aha ka olelo i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka UPR

Ma hope o ka kipi ana o 1917, ma o ka ekolu-makahiki au o ka Ukrainian People ka Repubalika (1917-1920.), Ka hapa nui o nā palapala kūhelu ma ka pili ana i ka inoa o ka lānai hou i hana aupuni, e hoʻohana i ka preposition "ma".

He hana hoihoi 'i, ka wā Ukraine i kekahi hapa o ka USSR, a he nui ka poeikohoia o ka moʻomeheu a me ka pili aupuni waiwai i haʻakoi e emigrate, ma ka hapanui o kona palapala i pinepine i kākau "i loko o Ukraine."

Ke Sovietʻaoʻao o ka hoʻoponopono i ka pukana

Like no ka oihana pela o ka USSR, a laila ka mea i hooholoia, e hoʻohana i ka preposition "ma". Ma ke ala, i ka manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē e hana i keia la, ka mea i wehewehe ke kumu o ka pono "i loko o Ukraine", aʻaʻole "i loko o Ukraine."

Ma keia hihia, ka mea i koho i mua i koe a hiki i ka rula o ka pono o prepositions. No laila, ma ka pili ana i nā aupuni mea,ʻaʻole he moku type, e like me Soviet republics hoʻohana i ka preposition "ma". No ka laʻana, ma Canada, ma aneea oneiaey.

"Ukraine" "In Ukraine" paha: pehea, e like me na kūmau o kēia Ukrainian pela

Ukraine loaa kuokoa ma hope, i hooponoia no nā hana i loko o ka makahiki 1991, me grammar. Ua Ua hoʻoholo i ka hana i pili i ka lānai hou i hana aupuni o ka preposition "ma". A kākau i ka "ma" ike like OOAOAaXUEE.

I ka makahiki 1993, i ka Ukrainian aupuni formally noi i ka Lūkini alakaʻi i ka hana i pili i ka inoa o ko lākou mau moku'āina preposition "ma". No ka mea, e hana ai i kākau 'ē aʻe kuokoa'āina.

I waena o nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē ka mea, ua i ka wā Ukraine i kekahi hapa o ka Soviet Union, i ana ia ia, e like me ka māhele 'āina, ka mea, ua maliuia mai e hoʻohana i ke koho "ma", e like me "i loko o ka Caucasus." Eia naʻe, e lilo ana i ka kaawale mō'ī moku'āina me ka maopopo hoakaka palena, i ke aupuni ua e loaa i ka pono, e kākau, niioaaonoaaiii, a me "pela aku".

Pehea ia "i loko o Ukraine" a me ka "Ukraine" ma na rula o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo

Ma muli o, ka Ukrainian ke aupuni i ka hoopii a hiki i ka hapanui o Lūkini palapala kūhelu hoomaka ae la e e hoʻohana i ka preposition "ma".

Nō hoʻi, e like me ka moho o philological sciences M. Grunchenko (papa kiʻekiʻe noiʻi nei o ka Russian Academy o Sciences Institute o Russian 'Ōlelo. VV Vinogradov Halau o Sciences), i ka palapala kuhikuhi no ka pilina me ka Ukrainian aupuni, ia mea pono e kākau "pela aku". Ma keia hihia, ka palapala, ai 'kūmau o ka Lūkini' ōlelo mea kūhelu kaila mau ia e ka hōʻoia no "ma."

ʻO ia pane ana i ka ninau: "Pehea e kākau:" ma "a" ma Ukraine, "" hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka kūhelu pela.

He nui e hoailona oukou i wale ia Ukraine mea kuokoa mokupuni lāhui kanaka i loko o ke ao nei, ma ka pili ana i ka mea a ka Lūkini 'ōlelo' ua hoʻohana 'ia ka preposition "ma" a i "ma".

It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manao ana ia he koho no i keia la - ka mea,ʻo kaʻauhau pono i ka moolelo. Ina au e malama ia? Controversial pukana, o ka oi aku i keia la, ma ka malamalama o ka Lūkini-Ukrainian oukou paio ana, ka wā Ukrainians ike i ka hana o ka preposition "ma" me ka encroachment ma luna o ka ea o ka moku'āina.

Pehea e "hele"

I hana mai ai me pehea e pono "ma" a "ma Ukraine" kumukuai kākau ana, ia ka manawa e aʻo pehea e "holo" i loko o ke aupuni (mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka grammar).

No laila, i loko o ka Soviet moolelo ka mea, ua timeless hoʻokolohua me ka preposition "i", no ka mea, o ka aina, he hapa o ka USSR. Ka poe i kēia lā e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia koho, e hele "i loko o Ukraine."

Eia naʻe, kūhelu palapala e pili ana i ka launa ana me ia aupuni, e mea pono e hoʻohana i ka preposition "ma". No kekahi laʻana: "Ka US pelekikena hele i Ukraine ma ka kūhelu makaikai." Ma keia hihia, i ka wa a makou e olelo nei e pili ana i kēia moku'āina like me ka ?? eoi? Ee, ia mea e pono ke kau i ke preposition "ma": "Ke aloha kekahi i kekahi misionari o ka Red Keʻa mai la i ka ?? eoi? O Ukraine."

Manao e pili ana pehea e hele "ma" a "ma Ukraine", E mau nana i ka pōʻaiapili. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka aina a hiki i Augate 1991, ka wā e lilo kuokoa, ua hiki paa hoʻohana i ka "i". Before ia manawa, o ka moku'āina i ole nei, a ma kona wahi i ka USSR - ka repubalika, i ka i me ka hapa o ka aina hoʻohana i ka preposition "ma".

E hele mai "e" a "mai Ukraine": pehea e

I hana mai ai me pehea e kākau pono, "ka Ukraine" a me ka "Ukraine", ia mea waiwai ka uku noonoo ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā "controversial" pretext. No laila, i ka wa e kamailio ana i ke kanaka i hele mai, mai ka palena o ka USSR, e like me ka Soviet pela rula, mau hoʻohana i ka preposition "me."

Akā, i kēia lā, i ka wa a ka ninau a pehea e "ma" a "ma Ukraine" increasinglyʻikeʻia i loko o linguistics, e e nānā 'a me nā koho no ka hoʻohana ana i ka preposition "e" a "mai".

No laila, inā ua kamailio a kākau e pili ana i ke kālā no Ukrainian ana, i ka pololei o ka preposition "o", e like me ia ma na aina e,ʻaʻole he mokupuni type. No kekahi laʻana: "E kuu makuahine pono nei hoʻi mai Ukraine."

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka USSR paha ka Ukraine manawa, alaila ia mea pono i ka olelo, a kākau "pela aku". No kekahi laʻana: "Ka nui Soviet mea hoolea a me ka Mea Keaka Mark Bernes i hānau i loko o Ukraine."

Eia naʻe, no ka poe e makemake ole i ka hana a me nā mea a pau kēia mau mōʻaukala subtleties poe, e pono ke kuai hoomanao ana i loko o kekahi ano ua hoʻohana 'ia ka prepositions "ma" a me ka "aku", a me ka - ". Mai" "ma" a No laila, i kekahi mea ola "i loko o Ukraine" - hele mai "mai ka Ukraine." A o ka poe i "i loko o Ukraine" - hele mai "mai ka Ukraine."

Aʻo 'ana i ka "ma" a "ma Ukraine" E e kākau (e like me ka rula o kēia Lūkini, a Ukrainian grammar), ua hiki ke manao nei makou, no ka aneane 100 makahiki, i ke kahe mea pili aupuni, aole i ma mua o ka'ōlelo maoli. Oiai ka moolelo o ke kākau 'ana "i loko o Ukraine" - he apana o ka moolelo, i mea mau nui e halihali i ka manao o kaʻikena kālai'āina kulana pono i Ua hoʻololi i ka olelo e. Naʻe, ka mea ia e ke hana i loko o Poland, o ka Czech Repubalika a me Solowakia, i mea i hoʻohana 'ia e ka preposition "i" ma ka pili ana i Ukraine.