Mahiai haole aʻEulopa. Ano mahiai wale aku ma Europe

Loko o kekahi hoʻokau 'ma ka 'āina kumu waiwai, haoleʻEulopa ua hiki ke hookupaa' ano nui hoʻomāhuahua ai ka mahiai. Nā'āina o keia hapa o ka honua e ole wale hiki ke hoomakaukau i ai no kona iho heluna kanaka, akā, ka hapanui o ia i nā kānaka hoʻolilo o ka mea kanu a me nā holoholona me nā huahana. Like pili ana i ke kaiaulu mua, o ka loa hoʻomohala i loko o nā'āinaʻEulopa mea he haleʻuwī waiū holoholona. Ma kekahi mea kanu? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o ka māhele 'āina ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo mau wahi, e like ka mahiʻai mala a me ka horticulture. 'āina kekahi mea no hoi i ka nui kānaka hoʻolilo o ka hua liilii,ʻano nui me ka hua palaoa.

Mahiai'āina'ē Europe: ka like ana o ka hana heluna

Ma hope o ka Apana World War, ua lawe nui loli wahi i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka Huipuia, i loko o ka māhele 'āina. I ka nui o ka hana heluna hana ma ka mahiai i ua hoʻemi me ka nui loa. Ua Ua pili me ka hooulu ana o ka hou mālama nui? Iecaianoaaiiuo ki ina hana, e māhuahua ka pomaikai a me ka nui 'ē aʻe. Eia naʻe, nui kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā'āina i loko o keia manao i ua la i ka malamaia. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka United Kingdom no 2005 i loko o ka mahiʻai 'āpana o ma kahi o 1.4% o kaʻeleu heluna i hoohana ia ma Portugal - 19%, ma Romania - 42%. A like kulana pilikia i keia la.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka hana

Specialization, a hiki e haʻaheo o ka mahiai wale aku ma Europe, Ua subtropical mahiai. Ke bulk o na waiwai hoʻokomo o ka ai huahana mai keia aoao mai o ke ao nei e i na hua waina, hua, kō a me ka waina. Ka lua o ka wahi ua noho ma ka haleʻuwī waiū holoholona huahana - waiu, ka ai, me ka waiū, me ka bata.

Penei, i ke kumu nui ke ano o ka mahiʻai ma kahi e aku ma Europe e like penei:

• Central Europa me ka predominance o ka holoholona (ʻano nui ka waiū) i loko o ka 'ole.
• Hawaiian Europa me ka predominance o kekahi mea kanu-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, ka hapanui subtropical.

Oe ke i koho i ke 'ano o ka hikina Europa mahiai, ka emi hana kūikawā. Kēia hui He ano no ka'āina o ka mua Socialist kahi e hoʻomoana ai.

Central Europaʻano

haole Europa aina me ka mahiʻai i ka hoʻolālā specializeʻano nui ma kaʻai a me ka haleʻuwī waiū holoholona? aneii a kanu ulu kormoproizvodyaschem. No hoi o kona kulana nui i podotroslyami nō e ulu ana a me ka ulu ana ma kēia mau aina hanalima ulu.

holoholona

Ma ke komohana wahi oʻEnelani, i ke kūkulu'ākau o Farani a me Hawaii, me ka Netherlands, Denmark a me Kuikilana e maopopo pono-ulu haleʻuwī waiū holoholona. Me ka bata, margarine, Punk ka waiu a me ka waiū e i ka nui loa o ka waiwai hoʻokomo o ka ai huahana mai kēia mau aina. Ma Kelemania, Palani, ka Netherlands a me Denmark mea no hoi he wahi lihi iki o ka waiwai 'ole i loko o ka haleʻuwī waiū a me ka mōhai holoholona, puaa a me nā manuʻaiʻia. A nui loa i loko o ka mahiʻai 'ole o kēia mau iiaciiie-nāʻoihana, a lawe i loko o ka UK. I wahi me ka ilihuneʻohi ai i ka waihona ipu (Kekokia, i ka Massif Central ma Farani, Pieniny) loaʻa i ka ulu maikai o ka mea kahiko nui hipa.

kekahi mea kanu

Mahiai a lulumi mai ma Europe, ka wā e hele mai ai i ka'ākau a me ka komohana wahi, i oleloia, e kālele anaʻano nui ma ka holoholona i ka'āina. Kekahi mea kanu? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o ka'āina o ka Central Europaʻano o ka hui ia Radio IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he kūlana kiʻekiʻe, a ua hoʻomōhala kuhikuhi ma manaʻo holoholona? Aneii a me ka puaa mahiʻai. Elua-hapalima o ka ai o ka aina o keia hapa o Europe ka haole noho ma ke kula mauʻu uliuli. Ma ka Ia mahi soils nuiʻano nui uala, rai, ota a me ka ai na meakanu. Nei, eia nae, iʻohi? Iecaianoaaiiie ma ka'āina me ka Central 'Eulopa' ano o ka'ōnaehana ua lilo hou kuokoa lala. Kuhikuhi, ua hiki e wahi ana i Farani. Ma ka manawa, i kēia wahi mea, no ka laʻana, kekahi o ka mea nui loa nā kānaka hoʻokomo o ka palaoa a me ka kōpaʻa.

floriculture

Mahiai haole a Europe ma ka'ākau, a komohana aina ʻeleuʻano nui ma luna i ai na meakanu. Naʻe, i loko o kēia māhele 'āina he mea kekahi loa maikaʻi-ulu iiaciiie-kaiaulu - floriculture. Ua specialize maʻano nui o ka Netherlands. Ulu pu u kukui, a me nā lāʻau laau uuku ornamental mea kanu ma ka aina ua hoʻomaka 'ana i ka lōʻihi manawa - oi ma mua o 400 makahiki aku nei. Nā tulips mua i laweia mai i ka Netherlands mai Tureke. Ma ka pōkole kīkoʻo kona o ka manawa i loko o Holland i wehe na tausani o nāʻano likeʻole a me nāʻano likeʻole o kēia pua. I kēia manawa, ke Netherlands o kekahi o ka nui loa mai ana o ornamental mea kanu - tulips, Roses, chrysanthemums, daffodils, etc. - .. Ma ke ao nei.

Ano o ka mahiʻai haole a 'Eulopa: hema kaila

No ka'āina a me ka ka hui ua wehewehe aku ma ka specialization i loko o ka mea kanu. Ulu i loko o ka Hawaii o ka hema 'Eulopa, a me ka palaoa. Naʻe, i ka loa hanohano i na hua e like me nā'alemona, citrus,ʻai a me nā hua. I ka liona ka puu o ka mahiʻai? Iecaianoaaiiuo lawe i nā hua waina, a me na oliva.

Ka loa ma ko examples o specialization ma ka hema subtropical ulu e pili ana i ke kai mau mea i loko o Sepania, a Italy. I ka la mahope ninoaaeyao, no ka mea hoike, ka mea mua wahi, e ohi i ka hua waina i loko o ke ao nei. Ka makahiki ohi ai ana o ka lau i loko o 'Ikalia dala i 14-15 miliona tona o ka hua, citrus hua a me ka waina -. 18-18 miliona nā kana ma ka hema wahi o Spain me ke kōkua o ke kahiko Roma, nicaaiea nenoai, nuiʻano nui kiliala, pulupulu a me ka paka. Aia mea no hoi he nui pono-ulu nō e ulu ana, a me ka viticulture horticulture citrus. E ohi i na oliva Spain ninoaaeyao ka mua wahi i loko o ke ao nei.

Hawaiian Europaʻano

Mahiai a me ka'āina e like me Poland, Solowakia, Pulakalia, a no laila, ma luna, E., Ua hoʻomohala i loko o ka hana yeiiiie? Aneeie oneiaeyie. Ma ka waena o ka hope kenekulia i loko o ka māhele 'āina e' Imi hana like a me ka moku'āina aina. Nolaila, he'ōlelo ai specialization o kēia mau'āina'ē, ma Europe aʻole 'oe i ka mahiai. More a emi maopopo ia hoike aku ia wale nō i loko o ka mahi ana i ka lau, paka, hua a me ka waina. Development i loko o kēia mau wahi a me ka mōhaiʻai mahiʻai. Pakahi aku la ia i ka pono holomua o keia kahua i i kaʻai i waena Hungary. Hua liilii hua ma keia aina, he 50 quintals no aa, ec eioi. Ke no capita 1400 kg. Ma Romania, Pulakalia, Serbia a me Croatia e uluʻano nui ka lau, ka hua a me ka waina.

Mahiai haole a 'Eulopa (nānā i ka papaʻaina):

O ia ka leo e like me ke ala ma ka hana a me ka iiaciiie-na hana Mahiai a ua haawi wale aku no maʻEulopa. I ka papaʻaina, a papa,ʻaʻole he piha, akā, e hāʻawi mai i kona hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka 'ole.