Mālama no ka premature keiki ma ka haukapila, a ma hope o hookuuia

A hiki i ka hui i ke keiki, Mom a me Pāpā e Noho ma luna o ka mea a pau i ka manawa, no ka mea, me ka pono mālama i ke kao keiki pono e,ʻaʻole e hiki ke hoʻomohala maʻamau, a malia o ola. A me ka mea ina i ke keiki i hanau prematurely? Mālama no ka premature keiki e e kuikawa, no ka mea, i na hunahuna ai i kekahi manawa, a hiki i ka hanu a me ka hiki ole ai me ke kōkua.

More nei, kauka i ole ia i ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoola i ke ola o ke keiki, o kona hanau ke kaupaonaʻana emi o kekahi kilogram. Ano, ua loli na mea a pau, a me ka poe akamai i ke haawi aku i ka manawa no iki kekahi, ka mea i hanau i ka nui o ka loulu, a kaupaona hapalua o ka nā kilo. About mālama no ka premature keiki ma ka mālama nui mālama, haukapila, ma ka hale ma hope hookuuia a me nā kumu nō e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Premature keiki: Features

Full-ʻia mau keiki, i ka poe mea i hanau mai 37 la a hiki i 42 la hebedoma o ka hāpai keiki. Inā i ke keiki i hanau mua o ka waiho aku, ka mea, ua manaoia premature. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia ana o ia mau keiki nei underdevelopment o ka na nā loko, a me ka mea mua hanauna ua, ka nui ia'ku, malama o ke keiki ua koi 'ia. Keikiʻai mālama no premature keiki hoʻomaka me ka minuke mua o kona ola ana, i ka makuwahine hiki kū kaʻawale hoʻomaka lawe mālama o kona Chad ma hope o ka ae ana o ka pediatrician wale, akā, nui ma ia hope. Ia mākou i hoihoi i ka nui physiology pēpē, i i hanau prematurely. Pehea koke prigolubit hiki makuahine i kona bebe? Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka degere o ka prematurity. Huina kaʻana like 'ana i nā degere he:

1. Lōʻihi prematurity - kaupaona emi ma mua o ka kilogram.
2. Loa preterm - i ke kaupaona ana o ke kilogram, a me ka hapalua.
3. Prematurity - i ke kaumaha o ka hapalua o ka kilogram i elua a me ka hapalua.

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka premature keiki e:

• haahaa ke kaupaona;
• he uuku mahuahua (i ka 46 knm);
• disproportionally kukulu kino (nui poo, pōkole wāwae,'ā'ī, groin 'oni iki i loko o ka olelo o ka piko);
• ua hoʻokōʻia kinona o ka puniu wale no, a me ka pono i nanaia fontanel a me sutures;
• pepeiao hookeke paa i kona poo, loa pahee;
• ka ili ka loa lahilahi, a wrinkled, e alohi i na lei;
• ua uhi kino ili me ka uuku fuzz;
• loa kaawale momona, ahu iho;
• ma luna o nā lima a me nā wāwae i e underdeveloped kui, a ma kahi e make;
• undescended testes i loko o nā keikikāne a me nā unclosed pudendal mauae o kaikamahine.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea a pau o ka luna symptoms e e lawe pu. Wale laila, hiki mākou e kamailio e pili ana i nā hiʻona o ka malama o premature keiki. Inā, nae, i hōʻike ai i kekahi mea, e hōʻike i ka pathology a me ka ole o ka prematurity.

I ka hana o ka premature bebe

Keiki i hanau mua o kou manawa, a me kekahi mau hana. Ka mea, e AEeOEXAaI, aia no he ho'ēmi i kā Muscle leo. Kids Pule Hoola (ia mea kekahi 'i ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka mea i piha-manawa keiki hiamoe kokoke mau), e haalulu noʻaʻohe kumu, a hoʻomaka e neʻe randomly. Pakahi aku la ia complicates mālama no premature keikiʻaʻohe keiki omo reflex. Tiny pololi, akā, mai i ike pehea i ka ai.

Pokole e pili ana i ka malama ana o ka premature keiki

E hāpai 'ia nei, e noonoo i na intricacies o mālama i ke kamaiki, a laila, e hele ma kēlā me kēia aia i loko o hou au mamuli.

Keikiʻai mālama no premature keiki, e like me mākou i olelo ai mamua, hoʻomaka me nā kekona mua o kona ola. Ka mua mea ka mea, ua laweʻia i loko o ka mehana diaper a e ka hoʻokomo ea ina kupono. 'O kēia ka mea nui ina hana. kamaiki hanu i ke hihia a pau loa, mai ke kakahiaka i loko o ka unborn bebe ua ulu lawa surfactant - i ka waiwai i mea kuleana i kupono hanu. Nolaila, akemāmā'aʻaʻa hiki ole ke hoomaopopo straightened.

Ka lua o ka pilikia - premature keiki mea i mākaukau i ka physiological ola ma keia ao, ka mea, i ka nele o subcutaneous momona, ahu iho, no laila, thermoregulation mea i hemolele. Kids koke supercooled a me overheat, e like me ka Ambient mahana loli aʻe nui mai ka mea ia i loko o ka opu.

I ka hala, i ke hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia ma ka hoʻi i wahīʻia i ka pēpē i loko o ka pulupulu ka hulu hipa a me kau aku ia ma luna o ka mehana kapuahi. Ano, ua wehe pilikia okoa i ka pilikia o ka hooponopono ana i kino ana wela o ke keiki: premature kamaiki ua waiho ia ma ka incubator, paha, ma na mea hua'ōlelo, he incubator. Aia loaʻa lawa ka nui o ka oxygen, ka mea, ua kaʻawale ia mai Ambient leo a me ka malamalama. Ke ana wela a me ka humidity i loko o ka incubator hooponopono, nā kūlana like i ka intrauterine.

Hanai ana oia i pilikia, hoi, ua mamao. Hiʻona o ke keikiʻai mālama ia no premature keiki, ua like keiki, ka mālamaʻana i ka nui ana, a, o ka papa, i ka ai ana. Lapaʻau o nā limahana i ka makuwahine ka olelo waiū, kō ka pono nā wikamina, nā polokina a me nā minelala hao. Inā he wahine i ole waiu, ke keiki a haʻilula ua hoʻohana ', papahana ua hōʻike hewa no keiki hanau prematurely. Hanai ana i ka pēpē, ina ka mea, ua weakly ulu omo reflex ua lawe mai ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka' ohe.

Baby, a ua pono ulu ka reflex, e haawi aku i ka omole. Inā i ke kaupaona ana o ke keiki, he uuku ia i ka mea hiki ole i ke ale wale iho, naso-gastric Tube ua hoʻohana 'ia paha lawelawe mahuaola intravenously. Keʻimi Ua hoʻolauna ma ka spout hunahuna, ka waiu, a me ka poe liilii, nā māhele e komo i ka'ōpū. Ma kekahi hihia, e hanai ana oia i ka premature kamaiki - fractional, a me ka mea uuku'āpana, a ina e kaupaona oi ma mua o nā kilograms. Ke kino ka mea, i ulu lawa e hana loa. Keikiʻai mālama no ka premature keiki mea OAXA. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he makuwahine i overfeed.

Mālama no ka premature keiki i loko o ka haukapila i loko o ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao i ole e hiki inā he mea ola complications. Ma keia hihia, ke kamaiki ua hoololiia a hiki i ka mālama nui malama pa alima.

resuscitation mālama

Malama o ke keiki premature bebe ma ke kakahiaka nui kuʻina kuhi i ka 'inikua limahana o ka haukapila. Loa pinepine koke ma hope o ka hānau o ka kamaiki i loaʻa i loko o nā keiki i ka mālama nui malama noiʻi, a me ka pono, ina no ka hanai hale i loaʻa. Akā, e hana i loko o ka haukapila ka mea, aohe mea kaawale ana.

Ka mua mea hunahuna kipa cardiologist, neurologist, orthopedist, ophthalmologist, alakai aku ia neurosonography (cerebral ultrasound), ina pono, ultrasound o na nā loko. Eia hou, e ohi mimi Eia kekahi laʻana, i ke koko. Ma hope o ke keiki ua waiho ia ma ka incubator kaulike.

He aha ka hana ina ka haukapila aʻole i kona iho resuscitation? Aole anei i ka manawa e "huki mai" o ke keiki? I kekahi mea o ke ano. All maternity Ho 'Oponopono i lako pono i ka mea e pono ai lako a pan, e mālama i premature keiki, he mea i loaʻa, a me ka pa alima no ka hoʻokomo ea, a me ka incubator, a me ka hana huahana ke hoʻololi i ka malama i na hunahuna o ke ola, a me ka neonatologist - ka hoʻomalu hoʻomaʻamaʻa kahu keiki i hanau ole i loko o ka haawi manawa.

Akā nō ka mea, he pilikia. Neonatologists,ʻaʻole wale huli ma hope o premature keiki, akā, pono e ike i kela a me keia hope hanau. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea kilo o ka premature e e uuku a me ka neonatologist i hala i ka wahi ina a pau o ka ulia, he mea i pono, e hoola i na hunahuna.

I ka mālama nui malama la ia i kahu hana a me neonatologists, ka poe i kuleana wale waiu, ua noho i loko o kā lākou mau keiki o ka 'Oihana. Ma keia hihia, ke keiki e e mau ma lalo o ka makaʻala 'inikua hooponopono.

Inā kāu keiki pono mālama nui malama, a ma ka haukapila ia mea ole, a laila, ma hope o noaaeeecaoee o kona manaʻo, e e lawe i kekahi haukapila, ma laila mea i pono, e hoʻokaʻawale aʻe. ua lawe mai ia ma ka hana kūikawā mīkini, i mea manaʻo no ka hoʻokomo ea, incubator a me nā lako e pono e hānai iā ola kekahi kaʻao.

I ka wā o ka bebe i ka mālama nui malama, koʻu makuwahine e hele mai i ka ia i ka wa pono, akā, no ka "kamaʻilio" ma ke aniani o ka incubator (incubator) wale. Aia ka he koa kahi e mea hiki ke kipa i ka bebe ma kekahi manawa o ka lā.

e ai ana

I nā mākua o nā keiki i hanau i kakahiaka nui, e pono eʻike i nā lāliʻi a me nā hiʻona o ka malama o premature keiki, i ole hopohopo e pili ana i ke keiki. He nui Leomakana hoʻomaka e hopohopo excessively no ke ola o na hunahuna mai i manaʻo ia e Makuakane. O ka holo ana, ia mea loa paʻakikī i ka hele ma ia he pilikia wā o ka hanai nou, akā, 'aʻole holomua ole e ku malie oukou, a me ka' inikua koʻokoʻo mea hiki ke hoola i ka mea uuku.

Inā ke keiki ka ke kaupaonaʻana i ia mau kilograms a omo reflex ka mea, ua maikai ke kino, he mea he manawa kūpono o ka breastfeeding. Momma e pinepine malama i na hunahuna i kona mau lima, eʻai, a kōkua iā lākou me ka malama ana o ka 'inikua kookoo. Mole a me ka 'ohe, e ai ana wale nō ke kahu, no laila,ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka esophagus. E like me ka ua, ua mua palapala, ina ke keiki omo reflex mea ma kahi'ē paha poorly ulu, ka digestive nā loko hiki oleʻokoʻa ma Makuakane i ka hana, a me ka ai ana e e fractional.

Premature kiddies pono he nui nui o ka wai. I hookuu i ke kino, ua hoʻohana 'ia e malama i 1/1 nāu kekahi me ka 5% monakō koko Ringer pāʻoihana. Eia hou, nui nā wikamina, i loko o ka mua mau lā eʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻolauna riboflavin, wikamina K a me E, ascorbicʻakika, thiamine. Hoʻomālama ma luna o ka lula o ke ano o ke keiki, i ke kauka i hoakaka ia 'ē nā wikamina.

Ma hope o ka manawa, kamaiki ai e ole e kekahi mea okoa, mai kā lākou mau na¯ ka mana. Akā, ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o ka waiu, pono kūikawā pakuʻi ai i ke ana a me ka ulu ana o na hunahuna i hōʻeleu i.

Pehea la e hiki ai na makua eʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea ai ka hoao ana mea i pono. Soon, kou hunahuna e lawe kona huli, a mai slender, nawaliwali pēpē i loko o kaʻoluʻolu, rosy-papalina a me kaʻeleu hoʻi i hāʻawe.

Waiu, i loko o ka haukapila

Mālama no premature keiki pono hoʻomaka me ka oihana o ka pathology o nā pēpē i loko o ka haukapila. Eia ke keiki, e mau ia ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o la ia i kahu a me na kumu, e kohoia e ka mea e pono ai ke kaʻina hana, nana.

Translation keiki iʻike mau kaawale ana hiki ke lawe mai wale ia ia i loaʻa i ke kino ke kaumaha o ka ole e emi malalo o elua kilograms, ua 'Imi omo i ka waiū ma luna o lākou iho, e hana me ka rula o ke kino mahana, ha pono. Duration o ka noho ana i loko o ka incubator hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka oolea o ke degere o ka prematurity, ma laila nō eha:

• mua ka papahelu - hānau i kau mai ka 37 a hiki i 35 hebedoma;
• lua o ka papahelu - mai ka 34 a hiki i 32 hebedoma;
• kolu o ka papahelu - 31-29 hebedoma;
• ha o ka papahelu - 28 a me ka emi.

Inā ma ka manawa o ka hookuuia mai ka haukapila ka makuwahine i ke keiki i hiki i ka palena iki kiko'î, a hiki mālama i ka premature kamaiki ma ka hale, alaila, e aku ia ia e hele i ka hale a me kona makuwahine. Inā, nae, o ka pono no ka resuscitation mea ole hou makana, akā, noho i ka pilikia, e ola, i ke kamaiki hoololiia ai i na keiki a ka 'Oihana. Mother iho, hoʻoholo pehea e hana ma luna o ia: e hele i ka haukapila pu me na hunahuna, a hele mai i ka haukapila no ka hanai nou.

Ma ka haukapila

Ka hana kūikawā na keiki i ka oihana o ke keiki hanau prematurely, ua hoololiia ma ke kauoha o ke pediatrics a me neonatology. Oia ka oni ana mea hiki a hiki ina ka hunahuna ua nō i hānai ma ka Tube, a neleʻimi hoʻopunipuni ka hanu nā hoʻoponopono. All mālama no ka premature keiki ma keia hihia - i loko o ka lima o ka 'inikua kookoo.

Keiki e waiho i loko o ka hahana loa kona kahu paha incubator. Ma ka haukapila oi piha ninaninau me ka mākaʻi, ka mea, ua kauoha ia ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka aaiaoe maʻi a me pathologies. Baby nānā ololi hoʻomalu, hoonoho ia e ka mea e pono ai e ho'āʻo ai a me nā kaʻina hana.

Nokeʻano pele hoʻomaka e ulu mai ka lā ma mua o ka kakali ana i hanau, oa ka lā i ka wa a ke keiki i ia e hanau i ka manawa. Manawa o ka noho ma ka haukapila hilinaʻi nui i pehea koke i ka pēpē loaaʻi ka kaumaha, aʻo i ka waiu a me ke ale wale iho, a hiki i ka loaʻa nui o ka hōʻike 'pathologies. Haukapila lapaʻau e mau mai ka pule a hiki i kekahi mau mahina.

ka hale

A hiki i ka hunahuna mea hope makaukau e hele aku i ka hale, i ke kauka haawi piha koi i ka na makua. Mālama i ka premature kamaiki ma hope o hookuuia ka loa huikau, o ka oi aku no ka'ēpoda, i loko i ke keiki mua i hānau. Ka pilikia waiho i loko o ka mea ana wale hunahuna hanai waiu, nā limahana a me nā mākua e hiki i aole lakou i ike e pili ana pehea a me ka mea e hana.

Ma kekahi hihia, ina o ka bebe i hanau prematurely, patronage e e conscientious. Inā no kekahi kumu, ke pediatrician i ole e hele mai e kau i ka lā, e kāhea aku i ka? Aaieou, a noi aku i ka makaikai. Ano, e mākou noonoo i au mamuli o ka ins, a mai loko mai o ka hale malama no ka premature pēpē, a pono ike pono na lala a pau o ka 'ohana e noho ana i loko o kekahi lumi.

1. I ka mua o ka mea ka kumukuai o kiai ana - o ka ea ana wela i loko o nā hunahuna lumi, ia e ia ma kahi o 22 degere. E hoʻomanaʻoʻoukou i premature keiki i e pilikia me regulators.
2. Auau i ke kamaiki hale no ka manawa mua ma hope o ka olelo hooholo ku GP. e lalana ana make up mai i ka 24 degere, a me ka wai e e kokoke ana i ke kino mahana. Mahope o koʻu holoi i ke kamaiki ke akahele holoi maloo me kaʻaeʻae pepa a me ka mahana kapa, e like me na keiki i hanau ole i ka manawa, hiki koke supercooled.
3. Hele 'Aʻole i oko, mai ka mea i hāʻawi piha-manawa kamalii uuku. I ka mehana kauwela 'oe e hele mai e hanu i ka lewa koke ma hope hookuuia, a ma ka anu manawa - i ka mahina. Ka mua hele mau ma kahi o ka hapalua hora, manawa i nā maoli.
4. Breastfeeding premature keiki ma hope hookuuia, pinepine ole, e like me ka mea e e "hao" i ka mole a me ka mea eʻoi aku ka palaualelo e breastfeed. Akā, ho'āʻo e breastfeed like pinepine i hiki ole ka hoike i ka waiū, a me ka hanai ana ia lakou i ko lakou mau keiki, no ka mea, umauma waiu - ka loa nui hehee ai o ka mana i loko o ka makahiki mua o ke ola. Inā 'oe i lawa ka waiu a me ka mea, ua nalowale loa ma hope o ka stress hua mai ma muli o i na hana o ke ola o kona mau hunahuna, a laila, e kūʻai i ka läÿau, papahana no premature na kamalii uuku.
5. I ka malama o premature keiki ma ka home eʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoohuli i ka ikaika pono ana! Inā he kamaiki ua lilo sluggish, nawaliwali, i ole ai ia e hanai, a burp profusely, koke hea aku i kou kauka, ia mea he loa ino hōʻailona.

no ka mea premature keiki mālama i loko o outpatient

Hoʻolālā i ana manaʻo keiki hanau i kakahiaka nui, i pākahi. Premature keiki pinepine e ae mai ka hakuʻala maʻi, maka, neurological pathology malama. Inā he mea kekahi kue, ke kamaiki kau ma luna o ka mooolelo a hiki i ke kauka mea e pono ai a me ka mea pono e mau hele me ka nalowale ko lakou mau hookohu.

Inā kou hoʻi i hāʻawe mea pono ola, ka mea, ua wale koi malama nana i loko o ka? Aaieou a me ka huakaʻi hoʻomalu, a i hua mai la i ka "Lā o ola mau keiki." Loko o ka mahina, moku kahu e oe e hele a ike, e hōʻoia 'maikaʻiʻana o ke keiki.

Ka hooulu ana o premature na kamalii uuku

Inā i ke kanaka iki i hanau kakahiaka nui i loko o ka mau malama o kona ola mua,ʻo ia, e kokoke mau hiamoe, e luhi koke a hiki ma haʻahaʻa haʻawina. Ma hope o nā mahina o ka makahiki, i ke keiki, e hoomaka i ka ulu wikiwiki, oiʻeleu hele nei i hiki ke alakai i ka lala Muscle ke kanana nei. He oluolu, e wehe i ka kūikawā kino.

E pono e poina i ka'emi nenoaiu i loko o premature keiki nawaliwali, no laila, i ke kamaiki ke hoʻomaka noʻaʻohe kumu, makau iho la ia o ka ulia ka neʻe 'ana a me ka leo. Manawa o restful hiamoe hiki ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ikaika pepehi excitation hou no i kumu. Mau keiki e pono ai ka maluhia a me ka maluhia, aole lakou e ole tolerate ke anaina me ka malihini a me ka hoʻololi 'ia.

Inā ke kamaiki aʻole ole i ka pathology, ka mea e nani e hoʻokēʻai i ka hoʻomohala, a ulu. Ma ka makahiki o ka ekolu malama ia ia, e hopu mai me a hiki iʻoi lākou mau na¯ ma kiʻekiʻe, ke kaupaona a me ka ulu ana!