Ka hoopono ma Nuremberg 70 makahiki ma hope. International Aha a Lunakanawai ma luna o nā alakaʻi o ka Nazism

Ka hoopono ma Nuremberg 70 makahiki ma hope o kona paʻa koe he vivid a me ka Haliʻaaʻela ka hōʻailona o ka hoopai o Nazi hewa. Ka mea, ua i ka mua o kona ano i loko o ke kaʻina hana, a i ka pulakaumaka o ka pau honua kaiāulu i loko o ka makahiki mua o ka maluhia ma hope o ka haule ana o ka Reich.

kaʻina hui

About ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i nā alakaʻi o Nazi Kelemania, hoomaka ae la e kamaʻilio lōʻihi ma mua o ka lanakila i loko o ke kaua. Ka mua kūhelu halawai o ka Ally na Kuhina ma kēia pukana i wahi i ka 1943. I ka manawa o ka Yalta hālāwai kūkā, Stalin, Churchill a me Roosevelt kino hoala keia kukū pukana.

Kēlā me kēia no ka aina alakaʻi i loko o ko lākou mauʻaoʻao ua ike i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana o ke alakaʻi o ka Apana Reich. Hawaii Kuhina Nui Kuhina i? Aaeaaaaony i Hitler pana aku la ia a kokoke koke ma hope o ka hopu ia ana. Stalin a Roosevelt kū'ē'ē 'ana i ka ia. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, i ka kūhelu berita o ka hookolokolo ana i loaʻa ma hope o ka lanakila ma ka London hālāwai kūkā ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1945. Ma kekahi, ka mea i ohi ia ma ka papa inoa o ka nui Nazi kaua hewa, ma 24 kanaka i komo. Ka mea, ua i ke koa, nā loea kālai'āina a me ideologues o ka Apana Reich.

O ke ala, a pau i loko o ka wahi mua makemake makou e hookolokolo e Hitler, akā,ʻo ia hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho i loko o kona bunker ma Pelelina mua o ka haule ana. Me ia i kona iho ola ke aliʻi Nazi propagandist Yozef Gebbels. Ka mea, a me nā luna o ka? Eia makau hopu, ma hope o ka mea e hanaia ana i ka Nuremberg e hookolokolo ai. 70 makahiki ma hope, i nā mamo hiki me ka wiwo ole i kekahi o na kumu nui perpetrators makemake i pakele hoʻopaʻi olelo.

omaka mau halawai

November 20, 1945 wehe i ka Nuremberg e hookolokolo ai. I ka pōkole, ia ia e kali ana no ke ao nei a pau. Over ka aʻe makahiki, nā kānaka moʻolelo o nā mea a pau influential nūpepa a me nā paʻi puke, mai kēlā me kēia aupuni i ho'āʻo e extract hou 'ike e pili ana i ka hoʻokolokolo'.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka Nuremberg hookolokolo hehi i kaʻaoʻao Amelika. Ma ka Ewa o seriously ino industrialist Gustav Krupp, ka mea nae lula 'kālā kōkua i ka Nazi? Eia. Americans makaʻu ana anei oia e make, me ke kali ana no lākou iho olelo.

A huina o 403 halawai. O kahi hookolokolo, i kulike ai me ka London aelike, ua i mai o ka elele o ka lanakila mana eha (USSR, USA, UK a me France). Kēlā me kēia aupuni ua hiki mai i ka hookolokolo ana lunakanawai, ka luna Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi, a heʻano o ke akamai ma ke kānāwai. No ka laʻana, ka mea Soviet Union poe i ka pono o Ukrainian Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi Roman Rudenko, Lunakanawai Colonel Alexander Volkov. ¶ A i loko o Nuremberg ka mea, ua kekahi o ka mea kiʻekiʻe elele o ka Soviet Union, i ka Aha Kiekie o Jonah Nikitchenko.

Ke kaua ma waena o nā allies

Wikiwiki hui Ua ukali pū e mau nervousness ua hoano e ia e nā mea a pau nā mea hana keaka. Ua Ua pili me ka mea hōʻemi maoli o na hoahanau o na aina lanakila. Na Hawaii War i ole i hoʻomaka ai, akā, ke ao nei ua hoʻomaka koke e neʻe aku nei ia ia. State maheleia Europe i spheres o ka ole. Where conflicting pono o ole wale kālai'āina alakaʻi akā, i ka ideologies.

Hiʻona'āina i ka Fulton olelo ana Churchill hoopakele March 5, 1946, i ka wa ua ka Nuremberg e hookolokolo ai. 70 makahiki ma hope, kākau moʻoleloʻae i keia olelo i ka prelude kū'ē aupuni, a Communist nenoai i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XX kenekulia. Churchill hoopiiia mai ka Soviet alakaʻi i loko o ka make ana o ke kivila liberties i loko o ke aupuni, ua hakumakuma o ka "hao pale" ma o ka Hui Pūʻia, i ka mālamaʻia o ka Red Army.

Ua kena ae la i kekahi bombshell. Loli ana e ia, a ma ka Nuremberg e hookolokolo ai. Ma pōkole, i loko o ka noho hookolokolo, hoomaka ae la e hōʻike hou aku a nuiʻokoʻa. Eia hou, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka Nazi hewa i keia mea kā lākou wale hope, e pale aku hoopai. I Ina o ke kaua ma waena o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a me ka Soviet Union ka mea a pau kaʻina ke'opi. Ua lilo nā hoopii ia bolder i loko o kona mau olelo, a me ko lakou poe loio no hoi hoʻololi i ka rhetoric.

hoomalu ana o ka mea i hoopiiia

Ke Kelemānia loio i hana ana i ke pale ana i ka hoopiiia ma kekahi mau kumu. Mua, nema aku i ka hoʻolālā o ke kaʻina hana, a me ka nui, e hoike ana ia mea i ka aggrieved aoao (allies) ma mua o kekahi kuokoa aha, e like me ka mea mau i loko o peacetime.

ʻO ka lua, na loio hoole, e ike i ka legitimacy o ka mea hou i loko o 'ōlelo pohihihi. No ka laʻana, ka mea, i ole na mua o ka manaʻo o "hoʻomākaukau i ka oihana koa kaua" a me ka "hewa ma luna o ka maluhia".

make pohihihi

Aka hoi, he nui na mahina o ka hana a ua hānau i ka noho hookolokolo hua. Ua pio ka polokalamu ho'āʻo na tausani o nā palapala, he hailona o ka hana ma luna oʻohi hoike o ka hewa. E like me ka pā hale 12 kanaka i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make. Kekahi o ia mau mea - Martin Bormann - Ua pepehi ana mahuka mai Pelelina i ka lā hope o ke kaua. Akā, i ka manawa o ka halawai ana o ka noho hookolokolo o kona kino iʻaʻole loa i loaʻa, a me ka nui loa na mea i manaoio ia ia e hoʻokele i pakele. Nolaila, oia i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make ma ka absentia.

Capital hoopai ia e kali a Germana Geringa - ka pelekikena o ka Reichstag, a me ka Reich lawelawe o maunakea. He ua kekahi o ka loa notorious Nazi kii, ola mai a hiki i ka pā hale.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka Nuremberg hoʻokolokolo i kaha maha ma ka hoohiki ana o na Hola Pūnaewele malu o ka Molotov-Ribbentrop berita, i hana mai ai me ka paku o Poland, a Ally pili ma waena o Kelemania, a me ka USSR i loko o 1939-1940. No ka meaʻaoʻao Soviet ka mea, ua nui loa pahee hilo, a no ka aoao ho'āʻo e negotiate mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kaʻina hana. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, Ribbentrop loaa i ka make olelo. Ke 'aelike, i kakauinoaia e ia, a me Molotov, i paʻiʻia ma ka Soviet Union wale nō i loko o nā makahiki o perestroika.

Other hopena o ke kaʻina

Mau kanaka (a me Rudolf Hess) ua loaa ke ola'ōlelo i loko o ka hale paʻahao. Ka mea, e noho ana i waena o ka mea i hoopiiia a me ka hoaponoia, no kekahi laʻana, Radio koa a me ka mea hoʻopaipai nā hōkū Friche.

Ke Nazi Party, SD, SS, Gestapo a me nā punitive nā loko i loko o nā makahiki o ko Hitler ka rula i haiia karaima a papa hana. Mai ka loio i wahi o ka hoomaopopo, ka mea, ua nui ka ia hoʻi. He ae hoʻonui hou kai eʻe o denazification o Kelemania, aʻEulopa'āina'ē, kahi a ka puppet? Eiia io ma laila. Mau hualoaʻa alakai i ka Nuremberg e hookolokolo ai. Ka hookolokolo ana i pau ai October 1, 1946.

hou pā hale

He mea e hewa i ka manaʻo i ka mōʻaukala o ka Nuremberg e hookolokolo ai i pau ai ma hope o ka hoopau ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE noho hookolokolo. He ua demonstrative hana. Nana no i hooponopono i ka nui hewa o ka Apana Reich. Naʻe, i ka Ally na halepaahao, he nui na kanaka ma ka liʻiliʻi me ka unahiʻole, i komo i loko o ka mohaikuni a me nā atrocities o ka Hitler? Eia.

No laila, i loko o ka 1946-1949 biennium. i loko o ka ua Nuremberg hala he umikumamalua keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ka mea, lilo ka initiator o ke alakaʻi 'Amelika, a ua ma ka hoopii ma ka hookolokolo ana. hihia i nānā 'kauka' ole ma o ka hana ana o kanaka ma ka lehulehu mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi, i ka SS luna, ke 'ano laulā, a no laila, ma luna o. d. heluhelu mai ka lunakanawai ōlaʻi i o ka make pohihihi. Ua nui ka nui o ka hana makemake ole e pu i loko o kekahi o ka Nuremberg e hookolokolo ai. Makahiki o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i, hoiliili hoike, nīnauele hoike - a pau keia mau ae la ia i ka lōʻihi loa manawa.

Ka hopena o kaʻauheʻe karaima

Kekahi Nazi hewa i loko o nā lā hope o ke kaua me ka malu holo aku la i ka aina. Ka mea, i ka hapanui noho ma Roma Amerika, ma ka mea, ua hiki ke loaa palapala hou me ka wahahee inoa. Kekahi o kēia mau poʻe i ole ua loaʻa.

Akā, he ua, ua ano e ae paha. No ka laʻana, kekahi o na organizers o ka nui pepehi kanaka o ka poe Iudaio Adolf Eyhman mua 1960 noho maluhia ma Buenos Aires. Ua pūʻolo ia, hopu iho la a lawe mai i ka Israel Mossad luna. I ka hoao ana o Eichmann ua mau makahiki. He massively uhi ia e ka ahakanaka, a nui e like me ka Nuremberg e hookolokolo ai. 70 makahiki ma hope, e pakele i ka hoopai Nazi alakai i mua make o ka elemakule, akā, i ko lākou hewa ma luna o manaʻo kanaka ua hoʻoholo like hoohewa ole ia e ka holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa.