Mariinsky pā ma waho - ka hohonu wahi ma ka Honua

Ka Moana mea fraught me ka hailonaʻana o nā hana hoihoi a me kekahi manawa, a hiki pohihihi mea. Mariinsky kaumaha, iʻikeʻia me "Mariana auwaha" - he nui gorge ma ka lalo o ka Moana Pākīpika. 'O kēia ka hohonu wahi ma ka Honua. Kona huina pau loa o 1.5 ei.

E like me kona geometric holoʻokoʻa mea kohu he Roma palapala V. ka laula o ka lalo hapa - mai ka hapalua a hiki i elima mau kilomika. Ka holoʻokoʻa lalo hapa Ua puunaueia ma ka mea uuku puu i loko o kekahi mau kaʻawale wahi. Ka hohonu -ʻaneʻane 11 kilomika!

Kokoke i ka lalo puʻe o 108,6 MPa, oi ma mua o ka tausani manawa ia o kaʻawelike puʻe o ka Moana Pākīpika. Mariinsky iho lua i hanaʻia ma ka neʻeʻana mai o nā nunui una honua, ma ka mokuna i ka mea, ua noho ai.

Ka mua ho'āʻo e noiʻi i kēia mea kupaianaha wahi ia kauoha o ka English corvette "Challenger", i lawe mai kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana ana o ka lalo. Alahula mau makana i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka wahi ma ka nīnau i i ka Sovietʻepekema, a me ka hope - kā lākou Lūkini counterparts.

I loko nō o ka nui helu o nā hoʻokolohua, Mariinsky kaumaha, a hiki i kēia lā koe kekahi o? Anoee o ka moana mea pohihihi i ka mea uuku: he nui nä mea i loko o kokoke makahiki aʻo maikaʻi.

I ka 1958, ua ikeia Soviet kānakaʻepekema i ma ka hohonu o ka 7 ei, he mea ola. I ka makahiki 1960, i ka Farani i hoouna aku i loko o ka lua kona hope bathyscaphe "Trieste". I ka like 'ole i ke kaʻao Picard a me Jacques-IV Kusto.

Akā, i ka mua strangeness i kākau 'Amelika huakaʻi. Me ka moku "Glomar Challenger" Ua ee Research "hedgehog." Loko o ka hola ma hope o kaiapuni microphones i hoʻopaʻa 'ia i hōʻike ma luna o kaʻilikai leo, suspiciously reminiscent o ka hana o ka pahiolo.

Panel i kākau i loko o ka hohonu o kekahi vague aka. Epekema i i makemake i ka manaʻo i loko o kaʻauwaha Mariana i lilo i ka hanana ipu, a me ka manaʻo no ka mea, i ke ala i mālama '.

Mālie a me ke kiʻekiʻe o "hedgehog" Ua ala hou no ewalu hola. Ua Ua loaʻa i ka paa titanium-cobalt pokorezhilo mea nana i ulana 'ole, a me ka uwea i ka kūikawā oka a kila, a ma nā mea a pau i oloia me ka hapalua. ʻO wai a pehea ia i hiki e hana ia, e waiho ana no he mea pohihihi. Pōniuniu waleʻepekema paʻi he hoike e pili ana i ka hana 'ia i loko o 1996. Ua hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka nūpepa "New York Times".

E hiki anei i ka Mariinsky puha hohonu ua mea kupaianaha, hūnā i loko o kā lākou hohonu i kekahi mau mea no ka nui a me ka mana mea? I keia mau ka hohonu mea paʻakikī loa, no ka mea, ua hiki mai o, alahula mau puʻe e hahi i ka kaka kekahi hou a nui emi 'ole. Prior i ka 1958, i ka 'epekema kaiāulu, manaoio aku ia ma hohonu loa 6 ei aku, ola mea hiki ole i ka rula.

A no laila, e huli mai ia i loko o ka hohonu o ka mea hiki ole wai ola pogonophores. He Heʻano o ka meaola invertebrates, a i wehewehe aku ma ka mea ana e noho i loko o ka mea kupaianaha paipu mai chitin, ai ana sediment. Lākou kū hoʻokahi waiho i loko o ka mea ana i ke ola a me ka hooulu ana o kēia mau mea e pono ai,ʻaʻole Map. Akā, no ke aha invertebrates pono e "oki" na kaula? A ua ole lakou?

Penei, ka Mariinsky puha, kiʻi i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka 'atikala o kekahi o na wahi loa kupaianaha ma ka Honua.