Pacific Ocean - He Hoikehonua kūʻiʻo a me na kii

Moana Pākīpika, - i ka nui o na moana o ko mākou Honua. Kona wahi a me nā mea a pau i ke kai, he 178,6 milionaʻahā like mika. kilomika, he awelika hohonu o 3980 mika, ka buke o ke kino o ka wai - 710 miliona cubic mika. kilomika. Ua lawe ma kahi o 40% o ka Honua i ka ili, a ma kahi o ka hapalua o kona wai wahi. Ke'ī mai, o ka mua inoa o "Nui", ka SepaniaʻImi Loa Vasco de Ka Balboa i ka 1513, ka oo hoaponoia.

I ka 1520, Magellan holo i ka moana Pakifika, a kapa ia no laila, no ka mea, o ka ekolu-malama i hele ai, me ka huakaʻi loa Paʻa ihola iā ia i loko o ka ino. A laila,ʻo ia pinepine ae la oia Hoole kona inoa, a 'aʻole i hou i hōʻike ai kaʻahele lehulehu o ka mana hehee ai.

E like me ka helu o nā mokupuni moana kanaka nunui i paa i ka loulu. Lākou helu - ma kahi o 10 tausani, me ka iauae ieiuaae - ma kahi 3,6 milionaʻahā like mika. kilomika. Ma ka'ākau hapa i ka Aleutian Pae Aina, i ke komohana - Sakhalin, a me ka Kuril Islands Iapana a me Filipino, Tasmania, New Zealand i New Guinea, Small, a oi aku Sunda Islands. I ka Central a me ka hema loa o ka moana, ua lehulehu ka poe liilii, a me nā mokupuni pae'āina ma hope.

Ke au paialewa o ka Moana Pākīpika, ua māheleʻia i loko o mehana (North Pacific, Alaska, Kuroshio - ma ka akau loa o ka hikina'Aukekulelia, South Kapikoowāea - ma ka hema) a me ke anu (Peruvian a komohana makani ma ka hema Kuril a me California ma ka akau). I ka wai wela ma ka equator - ma kahi o 27-28 ° C, ma ka Polar Regions ke - ma kahi 0 ° C.

Nā Hono o ka Moana Pākīpika , a me nā kai, a me nā straits noho oi ma mua o 30 miliona sq. M. kilomika, i ka 18% o kona wahi. Ka hapa nui o ka moana ua aia ma na kapakai o Eurasia (Bering Sea, Sea o Japan, Sea o Okhotsk, a pela aku.), Ma ka'Aukekulelia kahakai, a me ka moku ua holoi ma ka South-East Asia. Off ka mokuna o Antarctica ke aupuni 'Amundsen Sea, Ross a me Bellingshausen.

Ka nui Hono o ka Pacific (Alaska, California a me Panama), washes na kapakai o ka 'Amelika.

Nō honua moana ua hōʻike ma ka likeʻole ma o ka hapanui ka papau ma nā mokuna o nā mokupuni a me nā hāpāpā. Ke nui ka helu i kia ma Tropical a me ka Kapikoowāea lakikū. Ocean? Aaoa nā oi ma mua o 100.000 laha 'o ka protozoa i keʻano o ka iʻa? Ueo i loko o nā koaʻe ke kahi malaila, ua oi aku mamua o 2,000.

Aie i ka nui loa o ka Moana Pākīpika ia mai nā 'kekahi mau okoa climatic cii. Ka hapa nui o ka mea, ua aia i loko o ka Kapikoowāea, Tropical a me ka subtropical cii. I ka holo ana o ka lewa ma luna o ka moana hiki aku ai i ka makani a me ka makani ino mai ai ka ikaika, ka oi aku ma ka hema pakiko lakikū. Ma ke komohana hapa o ka moana pinepine typhoons. Mahana komohana a me ka hikina māhele i ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ma ka lakikū like o ka maʻamau rula wela a me ke anu a pele.

Ma akau kai Pacific aia i loko o ka Arctic, ka wai ahau ke i loko o ka hooilo ma muli o ke ana wela haʻahaʻa, icebergs ana. Ma anu kai a puni ka mokuna o Antarctica, icebergs ua loaʻa au a me ka makani lawe i loko o ke kahua o ka wai.

Pacific e holo nui kai a me ke ea o? Ooia e kuhikuhi ana i ka'āina o ka Pacific kīʻaha. Ua hele ma ka maalo? Ooia a hiki i ka'āina o ka Mauna a me ka 'Akelanika' Ka Moana. Major lahui kai awa i aia ma luna o kona kai. Keia Kēkēmapa, Sydney, Shanghai, Vancouver, Los Angeles, Vladivostok, Nakhodka. About hapalua o ko ke ao nei iʻa hoohei ae hele mai ana, mai ka Pacific kaʻana like 'ana. Ka loa, he pono ole ke ano o na holoholona hihiu iʻa nā: herring,'iʻa, Salemona, pollock, redfish. I extracted pāpaʻi, oysters a me shrimp.

"Palena" 180th Melekiana (ka mokuna lā loli) ua hoi aia ma luna o kona mokuna.