Mea huna o ka mokupuni Kyi i loko o ka White Sea. Hoʻonānea ma ka Kiy Island: hōʻike manaʻo

Island cue nui kāhea i ka lua o ka apo o ka White Sea (ma hope o Solovki pae'āina). Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka White Sea, e 8 kilomika, mai ka waha mai o ka Onega River (Onega Bay). At 15 kilomika aku o ke kulanakauhale o Onega, Arkhangelsk Māhele '.

Kiy Island (White Sea)

Ka mokupuni i ka elongated mai ka akau i ka hema shape a me ka meaʻuʻuku nui: loa o 1.5 kilomika, i ka laula o ka 800 mau mika. Next no ka mea, o Perez mokupuni kaawale mai Kiya jumper (Pereyma), a ua piha i ka wai ma ke kaha. Ma waena o ka pehu ana wai, a me he mea manawa hoʻokahi wale nō e loaʻa ma cue. ʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao me ia, a me ka mea'ē aʻe mokupuni - e like me, no ka mea hoike, i ke kea. Together ka mea, i kapaʻia Kiya pae'āina. Ka inoa o ka mokupuni Kyi, loa paha ke hele mai i ka olelo i ka mea pono ma ka'ākau kanaka, a 'o ia hoʻi "pohaku".

ke ano maoli

Ka mokupuni nā wānana waiwai Ua nui pohaku slabs ka pukaʻana mai ke kai. He pelupelu ia māpala - bedrock o ka Baltic Kuahene. Kēia mea he hoomau o ka Lituania Vyborg ke kualono. Ka mokupuni uaʻike piʻi ikaika e ala ana ma luna o kaʻilikai -on kekahi mau millimeters no ka makahiki.

Ma kona mau mokuna 'oe ke' ike i ka pali 25 mau mika kiʻekiʻe. Ka mea, i anaiia e ka kahiko me ka hauneneʻe, e hiki no hoi huli typical mauʻaʻei landforms - "Wahineʻinoloa mau lae".

ʻOiai ka mokupuni mea uuku, kona kai, ua loa like: pali pohaku, ihona hene pōhaku a me ka melemele one kahakai. Ma na wahi hohonu, ua loko a me nā wahi lepo wai. Ka hapa nui o ka mokupuni ua uhiia ma ka ulu lāʻau, ka hapanui tidara ulu lāʻau, akā, he mau lāʻau iunipera a me ka mauna lehu. Here oe hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi o 300? Ueo o nā mea kanu. Iwaena o lakou, ua keokeo'Āinahau ka limu carpeting na pohaku i 'ano like ka mamao ma luna o ka hau, a pink pua wilou-mea uliuli a pau (Epilobium angustifolia). I ke kauwela 'aneʻi e hoouluulu Fish a me ka hua, e like me cloudberries, blueberries, blueberry, crowberry. Ma kai ka wai, e hiki ke ike i keʻano o ka limu, a ma ka uka o ka'āina ua i kekahi manawa kiola aku i ka nalu o ka aniani moakaka jellyfish. Pine laau, i ulu 'ana i loko o ka wai ma luna o nā pōhaku hoike pilikia wahi no ka hele waapa.

Holidays ma ka mokupuni

I ka nani o keia wahi hana i ka pono o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao. E noho ana ma luna o ka pohaku kahakai o ke kai, uhi me ka tidara lāʻau, e hiki i hope, a pakele mai ke kulanakauhale bustling. Natureʻaneʻi ka loa ia mea, i mai aneane untouched ma ka noho maikai ana, aka, hihiu, a impregnable mokupuni cue. Vacation 'aneʻi e e hoʻomanaʻo no ka lōʻihi manawa, a me na Memories, e noho no ka oiaio i ka naau o na hele: ke ea kai hou me ka maalea ala o ka limu, ka la, paala, e like hiamoe ana sila, kū hoʻokahi sunsets, kupaianaha ma kona nani. I mau, ka mokupuni Kyi - loa lei kihi o ko mākou'āina. No laila, i ka manawa i kūkulu 'aneʻi i ka hale no ka aaoee, i lawa 180 kanaka. Eia hou, i ka mokupuni mea kupaianaha no kona hale kahiko o ka 17th kenekulia, petroglyphs a me ka indescribable aloha no i ma ka lihi o ke ao nei.

A me ka papa, he nui hoihoi i loko o ka mea pohihihi o ka mokupuni Kyi i loko o ka White kai, a me kona 'ike moʻolelo pili.

Onega kumu o ke kea hoailona

I ka 1639, Hieromonk Nikon pakele, mai ka mokupuni mai o Anzer (pae Solovetsky Islands). Ke kumu no ka pakele - i ka hakakā me ka'Abota o ka hoailonaʻEleazara. He manao e kiʻi ma ke kai a hiki i Kozheozersky hoailona. Akā, mai Nikon hele aku la ma ka ano o ka lawaiʻa waapa, laila oia i loaaʻi i ka hewa ku i ka ooloku makani ino i loko o ka pōhaku o ka Onega Bay. Naʻe, ke celibate kahuna e hoʻokele i pakele i loko o ka Bay o Islands cue. Ma ka hanohano o keia hanana, e nā pūʻulu kaulana Kiya hoomana aku i ke kea - like me kaʻauhau i ka moolelo a me ka hoomaikai i ke Akua no ke ola.

I ka 1652, Nikon ua hoouna mai hoʻi a hiki i ka Solovetsky Island - no ka hoololiia ana o ke kea laa, o St. Philip ma Moscow. Ma ke ala hoʻiʻo ia nō, e revisit i ka mokupuni cue a iʻaneʻi i ka Capella.

Celibate kahuna hiki ole i loko o ka wā e hiki mai a hiki i poina i kēia kupanaha wahi i ka mea i ola, a hālau a. I ka 1656, ka wā Nikon ua lilo ka makua'lii, ninau mai la ia i ka Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich 'ae e kūkulu i kekahi hoailona ma ka mokupuni o ka cue. ia He kaumaha e hookupaa aku i ka hanohano o ka maliuia'ku o ka Hemolele Keʻa. Ke alii kākoʻo i kēia manaʻo, a hoomaka ae la i ka mokupuni hana ma lalo o ka auspices o ka makua'lii. I ka 1660, Nikon ke kapu heiau Hale Pule Nui ma ka mokupuni o ka cue. I na hoailona hoʻi i kapaʻia Stavros i, i unuhi mai Greek o ia hoʻi, "kea".

Hoole mai oia, a hou

Northern'āina i lilo i hoihoi i loko o nā malihini. I ka 1856-ka m English kalepa Gomom nahele, e loaa hou i kūkulu 'aneʻi. Ka mokupuni Ua lilo i ka waihona o ka laau hale pono hana.

Ma ka 19th kenekulia ka hoailona ua kaawale, ka mea i pili i ka hoʻomaka o ka Crimean Kaua, a me ka hoouka ma ka mokupuni o Beritania. pae ke 1854th enemi koa ma luna o ka cue. I na hoailona Ua hao, a hōkaiʻia. More poino i lawe mai ai i ke ahi, i mai ai i loko o ka kēia kauwela. Kekahi mau hale ua ola, no ka mea, i i ka pohaku.

I ka makahiki 1870 i ka mōneka i noi dala ma ka Synod no ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka hoailona. Ua Ua ua anao? Aou 9000 rubles. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, aia no he hou o monastic ola. Ia laila, e noho wale 10-15 kanaka i loko o ka hoailona. Ikeiaʻe la e ia, i waena o nā mea a pau, he laau pā me ka hale kiaʻi a me nā pūkuniahi - palekana i ka hiki hou ho'āhewa wale.

I ka wa Soviet mana i hoʻokūpaʻa, i hoopau i ka hoailona i ka 1922. ransacked Church a me Porush.

Hoailona ma ka moku i ka manawa

I ka waenakonu o ka mokupuni kū i ke kahiko hoailona i hoʻokumuʻia e Nikon. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka makua'lii makemake e hana i kekahi counterweight i ka monastic ola ma luna o ka Solovetsky pae aina, i meaʻano o ka repubalika, o ka rula ana i loko o ka White Sea.

Currently, o ka hoailona o ia ma ka oiaio. Kaupalena naʻe, ia mea, akā, ka uhane ola i ua hou ana. I na hoailona Ua ola no elua a me ka hapa kenekulia, ua ola kona mau hale. Kēia mea he uuku eiiieaena ma ka waena konu o ka i ku i ka Uhane Keʻa Hale Pule Nui. No ka mea kakaikahi ka poe i makemake a me ka malihini i loko o ka mea, a hiki i kekahi manawa paʻa nā lawelawe originate bapetizo ana a me ka ekalesia papa hīmeni a hanaʻia.

Once keia ua he elima-na¯ haʻawina luakini, kona kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka ia me ia ma ka Solovetsky pae aina, typical no ka hopena o Novgorod kuhikuhipuʻuone, akā, hakuloli i na rula o ka Hōʻole akula Akau. No ka hana ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka pouli oho māpala a me ka limestone.

O ka luakini i kekahi manawa, i ka mea kahiko keʻa ma ka nui e like me ia ma a Kristo i kaulia ma ke kea. Ua na kea laa, na pohaku o na Mea Paipala hoʻopunipuni. He hiki make, a ma ka 19th a me ka 20th kenekulia, akā, ka mea i hoʻoneʻe i Moscow, a ua manawa waiho waho Church Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Ma ona iho, ke keʻa, he mea he hana oiaio o oe.

nā Hawaii

Ma waho aʻeo ia i ka Hale Pule Nui, ma laila o ka Ekalesia o i hanau ai, ka launa pū, mai ka 1689 makahiki. Ua pili no ia: o ka bele hale kiai, i ka hale kupapaÿu i ka'Abota, refectory, cellarer ka keʻena o. Iki ma lalo o ka ekalesia o ke kumu o ka hoʻopono kumu lāʻau o ka Hemolele Keʻa. I ole ia, ka mea, ua kapaʻia ka "Halepule o ka hale ahu waiwai." Ma ka pā 'oe ke' ike i ke kea ma i i kākauʻia palapala, e hai ana ia e pili ana i ka hoʻokumuʻo o ka hoailona cloister.

Keena maluna, a ua pili kokoke ka Petrine au, haalele. Wale i kekahi'āpana o ka laau pa noho 'aneʻi. Once ka mea, i kokoke i ka hoailona holoʻokoʻa, a ua lako pono me 8 hale kiaʻi a me nā nunui. Ua Ua kauʻia ma hope o ka hoailona i hele mai ma lalo o ke ahi o ka squadron o Beritania. Pelekāne i ka cue, eia nae ka Solovetsky Islands, ka mea, i ole i hiki ke paʻa.

Ma ke Keena Kalaiaina o ka mokupuni, he mea i ka ekalesia pohihihi o ka poe haipule a pau. Laau hale i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hoailona ilina i ka 1661. Ua ua he hoʻokahi-na¯ haʻawina ekalesia Kletskaya type. Ua ua hūnāʻia, mai kou mau maka, no ka mea, o hoohuliia mai i loko o ka wā e ola ana.

Holiday ka hale

Mai makahiki 1924, McDermott mokupuni ?? eoi? Waihoiaʻi oia no ka Holiday, a ua mai hele mai nei ma ka huakaʻi. Nā kūlana i loa uku, aole hoi he uila, akā, e holo mai ana i ka mīkini hana wāwahie, a ma ka kekahi manawa, mai hemo mai ka noho malie. Holiday hana wale nō i loko o ke kauwela. No laila, hoʻonānea ma cue mokupuni hiki wale nō ia i loko o ke kauwela. Winter kahu e nohoʻaneʻi. Ma ka mokupuni 'oe ke' ike i ka lio, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia e Loiloi i ka ikaika o ka hau. Inā ka mea hele mai i ke kai, a laila mea ole, alaila, o ka hau, he wiwi, a ia hiki oleʻoni.

Ka poe i makemake e hele aku e ike i ka mokupuni o ka cue: pehea e kiʻi ma laila?

E hele aku e ike i ka mokupuni i loko o ka wahi mua, e pono e hele ai i ke kulanakauhale o Onega. He hiki ma ka hua lole - mai ka 'āina' konu, o ka luna'ānela, a mai Moscow. Summer mai Onega kiʻi i ka mokupuni ma ka moku a me na waa. ua uhiia Winter Onezhskaya lehelehe me ka hau. ʻOiaiʻo ia, a mau nō, akā, i ko lākou ola ua ole ua hoʻohiki. Ma hoʻomaka ke kai make i ka waapa hiki ole e hiki pono mai ai i ke kai, no laila ohua e ana transplanted i loko o ka moku, e holo i ka mokupuni cue. A, e keʻai pilikino i loko o ke kula.

Maopopo leʻa kumukuai o ka lōʻihi huakaʻi koena ma luna o ka Kiy mokupuni. Comments e pili ana i ka mea iʻano nui maikaʻi. No ka hoomaikai aku i ka nani maoli o keia hanana kihi o ka Honua. Oluolu no ka lilo 'aneʻi, mua o nā mea a pau, i ka mokupuni mea liʻiliʻi, a me ka lua, kēkahi he nui palapala' āina me ka weheweheʻana. A kekahi pena kekahi rula, e kipa Kyi mokupuni.