Leukocytes. Norma leukocytes i loko o ke koko o na kanaka, na wahine a me na kamalii. Norma leukocytes i loko o ke koko o nā kānaka ma hope o 50 makahiki

Ka mea maʻamau kanaka-ai ua 'ole ma na mea he nui aʻe. Kekahi o ia mau mea hai aku i ka mea i hoʻolilo 'ia a me nā hopena mai o ka loko. E lawe mai i ka pono auhau o ke ano o ke kino, kauka i koi 'ia kēia mau' ole 'ē aʻe haʻawina. leukocyte pae like o kekahi o ia aneane manawa. Ua ua lawe mai comprehensively. It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manao ana o ka uku o ka keʻokeʻo koko aeea helu mea me ka nui loa okoa i ka na kanaka a me na wahine. A kūikawā waeʻano uhi i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o nā keiki i nā lawelawe. Ua mea i pono, e hoomanao ana i ka uku o leukocytes i loko o ke koko o nā kānaka ma hope o 50 makahiki o kekahi i kekahi mau mea okoa ma mua ia o na lala kaikaina o ka ikaika ke keka. He aha ke ano o ke Ka Ikepili a me ka mea ia e hai mai iā mākou e pili ana i?

He aha ka leukocytes

Ke kanaka koko he mauʻano o ka oihana mua, kela mea keia mea o ka i hanaʻia i kekahi kuleana pili i. White koko keena - aeee i keʻokeʻo koko pae o heterogeneous keena, a ua kahiāuli ma ke alo o ka nucleus, a me ka wa e kaawale aku o kona mau ano. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o keia ano o ka oihana mua mea e hoʻopale ai i ka meaola e ku e na, a mawaho pathogenic aʻe.

All ano o keʻokeʻo koko aeee i ke kiʻekiʻe Hawaii hope, a hiki komo iloko ma ka capillary paia i loko o ka makahiki ma waena o na keena. Aia ka mea, hoʻomaka e ka hoʻokemu, a hōʻuluʻulu'ē a me nā polokalamu hoʻopilikia. Kēia luna 'kaʻina i kapaia "phagocytosis" a me na keena i ka mea, ua hana - ia phagocytes. Inā i ke kino loaʻa haole nui loa mea, i kēia mau kumu hiki ole Makuakane me ka haawe ana. Ka mea, hoʻomaka e mahuahua dramatically ma ka nui a me ka, e like me ia i kaʻilihune, e'opi. Kēia hualoaʻa ma ka paonioni ana, redness o ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi, kuni.

No ke aha la kekahi uku o leukocytes i loko o ke koko o na kanaka a me na wahine

Ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo koko keena, kēlā me kēia kanaka i ĸokoĸa ana nä pane. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole e mau ana no i kekahi maʻi. Ua ua ike ia i ka uku o ke keʻokeʻo koko aeea helu i na kanaka o ka hola 4,2-9 m 10 9 huahelu no hano. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mau manawa o ka lā, i ka hopena o ka mawaho aʻe a me physiological moku'āina o ka meaola helu o keʻokeʻo koko aeee ke oko a me ka nui loa. Penei, kā lākou helu mahuahua iki i loko o ka hopena ahiahi, ma hope o kaʻaiʻana inu ana, a ma hope o ke kino a me ka 'ehaʻeha o stress. Ua hiki ke oko a hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka makahiki.

like hoʻokolokolo

Ua unuhi ke Ka Ikepili venous a capillary koko. E loaa ike loea 'ike ma luna o ka moku'āina o ke kanaka kino mua Keʻena limahana kūkulu ma nā hoailona e like me ka uku o leukocytes i loko o ke koko o nā kānaka ma hope o 50 makahiki. He hoʻohālikeʻana ia ia me ka helu o ke keʻokeʻo koko aeee i loko o ka hoʻokolokoloʻia. Donating koko mea pono pololei. Kēia pono e hana pololei i ka nele'ōpū. Mai ka hope aiʻai ana pono ia ma ka liʻiliʻi ewalu, a me kaʻoi loa he umi hola. Mua oe i lawe i ke Ka Ikepili e hoomanawanui mai physical exertion a me ko mākou hopohopo a me ka 'ehaʻeha o hoʻopilikia. E ho'āʻo mai e lawe i ka contrasting wai kūlana kanaka. He nui loa ke paha ka nānaina i ka hopena o ke Ka Ikepili banal stress. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia, ma mua oe i loaaʻi ka ho'āʻo.

A hiki i ka ia Ka Ikepili

Ua like ua ana ia ma luna 'ana o ka moku'āina o ka meaola. Kaʻoi mea ulu i loko o ka iliwai o keʻokeʻo koko aeee hiki i ka makau a me ka pili ana i ka ulu ana o ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina. A nui oi o ka hoʻokumu mau hae e i ka noonoo ma malignant maʻi o ka iwi lolo.

Ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka helu ana i keʻokeʻo koko aeee mea nui rarer. Loa pinepine, i kēia Hōʻike ke alo aku o ka mea hoʻomaʻi kaʻina hana, akā, ka mea hiki ke lilo kēia i mea e manaʻo e pili ana i ka oi mea maʻi (e like, kōkua iā ia,, a anaemia aplastic). I ka hoʻohana ana i kekahi ai '(e like me cytostatics) a me ka pāhawewe Inc kekahi e loli ai i ka nui o ke koko keena. Ua pono mau e ia i loko o ka wā no këia i ka hopena o ke Ka Ikepili.

Norma leukocytes i keiki

1. keiki (1-3 lā) - 7-32 m 10 9 huahelu no hano.
2. Makahiki ma lalo o 1 makahiki - 6-17,5 * 10 ^ 9 huahelu no hano.
3. ka makahiki, mai kekahi a hiki i elua makahiki - 6-17 m 10 9 huahelu no hano.
4. Makahiki 2 i 6 makahiki - 5-15,5 * 10 ^ 9 huahelu no hano.
5. Makahiki 6 i 16 makahiki - 4,5-13,5 m 10 9 huahelu no hano.

leukocytes kūmau i loko o nā wāhine

Kēia huahelu i ole e loa. No ka laʻana, o ka uku o leukocytes i loko o ke koko o nā kānaka ma hope o 40 makahiki, a me ka wahine o ka hookahi makahiki loli aʻe. Loli i ke mämä a me ka hāpai keiki, menstrual kalapona pae , a no laila, ma luna o. D. Female kino no ka hāpai keiki, a ke ola i ke keiki. No laila, i ka aiiay mana o ia mea kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ia ana o na kanaka. Leukocytes kūmau i loko o nā wāhine mea ma awelika 4-9 m 10 9 huahelu. no hano. Keia uku e oko i ke ano o ka meaola. Eia naʻe, ua pono maopopo ma waena o pathological deviations mai ka kūlohelohe. I ka la mahope hiki e kauoha ae la ia e kekahi kūpenu iho i loko o ka wela a me ka nui wai huihui, pāʻani haʻuki, premenstrual maʻi pale a stress. no ke aha la oe Pono e hoomanao e pili ana i ka hoʻokokoke akau a hiki i ka haawi ana o kālailai ia mea.

Norma keʻokeʻo koko aeea helu i na kanaka

Ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo koko keena ma ka kanaka kino mea,ʻaʻole ikaika a me ka meaʻaʻoleʻo ia. I na kanaka, ia mea he wahi haʻahaʻa ma mua ia o na wahine. Nui hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka makahiki 'ano. Norma keʻokeʻo koko aeea helu i loko o nā kānaka 30 makahiki o 4,2-9 m 10 9 huahelu no hano. Ke Kii koe kūpaʻa no ka hala loa o ka lōʻihi manawa. Ka ia uku o keʻokeʻo koko aeea helu i loko o nā kānaka 40 makahiki o ka makahiki. Akā, ma ka manawa o ka pae hou. Ma poʻeʻelemākule kanaka ia mea okoa. Norma leukocytes i loko o ke koko o nā kānaka ma hope o 60 makahiki o ka makahiki o ua 3,9-8,5 m 10 9 huahelu no hano. Keia ololi pono e noʻonoʻo ma këia i ka hoao ana i nā hualoaʻa.

wbc

Aia nā puke maʻamau, hoʻomohala ma ka 'inikua keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ka mea lawe i ka mea likeʻole aʻe. Ma ka mea keʻokeʻo koko aeea helu ke aloha ia a me ka makahiki, a me ka wahine, a me ka ola kūlana, e like me stress a me overeating. Me keia ma ka manao ia ua ua ulu leukocyte haʻilula, e leie aku e hooholo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haiahū kūmau, mai ke kūmau o ka noiʻi i nā hualoaʻa.

leukocytosis

Oiaio leukocytosis hoʻohuʻu i ka make ana o ka iwi lolo a me ka Haʻalele i ka mai i ke keʻokeʻo koko keena. Aia o kekahi koho - he redistributive leukocytosis. I ka mea leukocyteʻilikai mahuahua mea ku pono i ka holo ana o ua mau keena i mea maʻamau pili i kekahi mau paena i loko o ke kino. Hoʻololi i ka helu o ke keʻokeʻo aeee i loko o ia mea ku pono i ka redistribution o ka lā. Nō kāu, o ka nui o keʻokeʻo koko aeee ua iki hoomahuahua ia i loko o ke ahiahi, ma hope o ka palaoa, a ua kuu iho hou i loko o ke kakahiaka. Ma pathological hoopii, me ka nui loa ma luna o maʻamau keʻokeʻo koko aeea helu e hōʻike hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana, e like me ke alo o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Ma ka loa loa wahi, i hiki, i kēia Hōʻike ka hanana o ke leukemia. He He maʻi loa nui, i ka hopena o ka i mea unpredictable.

leukopenia

Moʻolelo kahi o ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo koko keena, Nākulukulu nō, Ua nui rarer. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, e hookomo ana i na kēia kumumea:

1. Ka waiwai o ka pāhawewe i loko o ka palapala o ka pāhawewe maʻi.
2. Anemia, hui pu me ka shortage o ka wikamina B12.
3. Infectious maʻi.
4. Oncological hoikeana me metastases i loko o ka iwi lolo.
5. E ka loiloi mua kahua o ka leukemia.
6. ka hoʻohana ana o kekahi mau lapaʻauʻia.

He mea pono e noonoo i kēlā me kēia hihia hoemi i ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo koko aeee mea pololei kanaka. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i keia ia i ka hopena,ʻaʻole wale o ka maʻi, akā, i ka physiological ano o ka meaola. It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manao ana o ka uku o ka keʻokeʻo koko aeea helu i loko o nā kānaka 50 makahiki emi ma mua ia o ka 16-makahiki Nalani Olds. O na papa, na oko ao ua uuku na, akā, e ola ana. No laila, e ole e wikiwiki hopena a me ka ole panic. Ke kauka, manaʻo pü 'i kekahi mea i hewa, pono i koi' ia i ka piha study i makemake ae i Pahuhopu kiʻi, a i ka kūpono papa o ke kanaka, inā e pono ai.

ano o keʻokeʻo koko keena

ʻO kēia mau 'ano o keʻokeʻo koko aeee:

- lymphocytes;
- monocytes;
- neutrophils;
- basophils;
- eosinophils.

Kēlā me kēia no ia i kona mau hanana hiʻona. Ike i ka nui o ko lākou ka maʻiʻo ma ke kino, ka mea i hiki ke unuhi i kekahi mau hopena a. No laila, ina ka ae nānā mau ana o leukocytes i loko o ke koko o nā kānaka, a laila, ua hiki ke olelo e pili ana ia me ka aiiay oihana o ke kino, e Makuakane wahi aku me ka maikai. Ua kuʻu mai Lymphocytes me ka mea kupaianaha, a loa hanana hiki i ka hoʻopaʻanaʻau i nā 'ano o ke kino keena, a no ka hoomaopopo i na mea. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i wehewehe aku ma ka'ōnaehana paleʻea hoomanao,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea hoahu 'ike e pili ana i na germs a pau, a i loa pilikia. Ka wā kino i na mea lymphocytes halawai i kona loa mua. Ka mea, i ka makakoho hehee ai i loko o ke kanaka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.

neutrophils

'O kēia ka nui leukocyte keena, a e i 98 pakeneka o ko lākou mau huina kaumaha. e hiki ke neʻe koke aku i ke kahua o ka li nui lākou. Inā he mea he mea koʻohune paha fungal maʻiʻaʻai, neutrophils komo i loko o ka hoʻohuli ai i nā'aʻaʻa ma na capillaries, a e ho'āʻo ana e Makuakane me ka Agena wale. Ka mea, ai keia e Komo 'o ia a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻeʻia mai aeee laila, e make, a decompose.

eosinophils

Mau keena 'Imi ka neʻeʻana i ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi, a luku aku nā polokalamu hoʻopilikia. Eia hou, ka mea hula he nui kūlana antihistamine a me antiallergic. Hiki ke hoopaa i ka allergens, ka paleʻana i ko lakou waiwai.

monocytes

Mau keena e lawe aku phagocytosis nui hehee wale, e laʻa me, poino'aʻaʻa. Ma hope iho o ia monocytes e ole luku, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi, a hoomakaukau ia no ka hoihoi hou ana.

basophils

'O kēia ka meaʻuʻukuʻano lehulehu o keʻokeʻo koko keena. Basophils hoike no ka wale 1 pakeneka o ka huina. He He maoli "ambulance" intoxication, e like me pilikiaʻaki o make nā mea kolo. Aie i ke alo o nā basophils 'ona e like me serotonin, histamine, prostaglandins, ka mea, aeie e hoʻopā ai hoomake iho no hoi i loko o na nā'aʻaʻa, a pale ia mai pālahalaha ma ke kino.

moʻolelo

A loa nui na makana i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i keʻokeʻo koko keena a me kā lākou mau kanawai ma ka aiiay mana i P. Ehrlich a me Mechnikov. Hope aʻu i ike aku i ke ola ana o keia kaʻina like phagocytosis. Ma muli o kēia noiʻi, la oia i ka helu o discoveries. No laila, ma hope o mākou i lilo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka phagocytic kumumanaʻo o ka e hoʻonele. I ka makahiki 1908 ka mau kānakaʻepekema no kā lākou mau makana i ka manaʻo kanaka lanakila 'o ia i ka Nobel waiwai pio a pau.

ma ka hopena

Kela ano keia ano o ka keʻokeʻo koko aeee i mea nui. Inā i ka nui o ka ma liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o ia mau mea ua kuu iho ai, ua hoala hou mai i kēia mua, e ae aku i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. No ia mea, ka mea, ua ikaika waiho e lawe i ke ao ana o ke koko o ka makahiki. Kēia e kōkua ma ka 'eleu kūpono e nānā i ka pilikia, a koho ia.

Inā kekahi kauka, i kauoha mai ai i kekahi mau Ikepili o, e olelo aku, he kanahiku makahiki o ka hoʻomanawanui, e ike ana i ka uku o ka halepaahao keʻokeʻo koko helu i loko o nā kānaka 60 makahiki o ka makahiki ua ole ā ina, ka mea e kuhikuhi aku i ka oi piha study me ka hōʻike o ka nui o kēlā me kēia 'ano o ke koko aeea. E hoʻokaʻaʻike ola!