Mea Keaka Lev Krugly: Kawaihae, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo o ke ola

Lev Krugly ke ao nei o ka hale kiaka a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kekahi pilikia ano me ka inoa maikaʻi no kaʻoʻoleʻa, a kuokoa. Malia paha ia i ke kumu no ka mea, ke haohao o na mea he nui, i ka olelo hooholo, e haʻalele i ke Soviet Union. E haʻalele i ka piko o ka nani. Paʻa.

"I ua he ku ee haalele ana, akā, i ole lilo i ka dissident," ...

emigration olelo hooholoʻoihana kaua i loko o ka loa uala pono no ka haalele ana manawa o ke ola: no ka mea kapikala a pau boomed holomua hana me kona komo, mahalo ma ka ho film i nā mea a pau-hui ana me ka unahiʻole. E like me ua ae ia e ka Mea Keaka ia ia iho, nana ae hoa ana ia ia i loko o ke kahaha. Akā, a pau no hoi konaʻaumakua. Ka mea, uaʻoi aku unbearable e ia ma lalo o ka hewa o ka "Maikaʻi ka hoʻonohonoho" e "pii i loko o kaʻuhane."

Lev Krugly i mau i na mea ku eo. Akā,ʻo ia i lilo i dissident. "No ka mea, au e ole i ola makou mahope o ka poʻe hoʻomoana" - e like me ka Mea Keaka hai i reporters i loko o ka hālāwai ninaninau.

Lev Krugly: Kawaihae

I ka wā e hiki mai Mea Keaka Ua hanau ia ma 1931 ma Moscow. Kona makua kāne i ka limahana Metrostroi, a me kona makuwahine - he mele. Kona ohana mōʻaukala hanau ke paʻi o ka manawa, e like nui no hoi na ohana, ka poe i destined e noho i loko o kēia manawa.

kamaliʻi

hiki ole maopopo Little wā e hiki mai Mea Keaka ke kumu i ke kiʻi o kona kupuna kāne ua depicted hoʻokahi wale nō ke akahele kālai poo. He noi i kona makuahine hoopaapaa ana, a me ka ia i ho'āʻo somehow wehewehe ke kumu ia mea hiki ole i kekahi i ike i ke kiʻi o kona kupuna kāne i ke alii i ka luna epaulets ia i kana keiki. Mālama i kiʻi o ka makua kāne, ua hiki wale ooki mai i kona maka.

Ka lewa i loko o ka 'ohana, ua pili kēia i alakaʻi ai i ke kahua o ke kanaka o Leo Lokowaka. Ma March '53, i ka wa a ka pau aina ia e hea ana i ka hele alakaʻi, ma kahi kokoke i kona mau makua 'entourage i ole ia i kapa a hiki i keia "me keia poho". Famous Mea Keaka o ka manawa Zhuravlev, he ohana hoa, e like me ka loina o kaʻuʻuku liona, "mea nāna i ulana". Kona naʻau i loko kaʻana e ka makuakane a me ka makuwahine, a me kā lākou nā hoa.

Kona mau makua, he mau loea, hoomaikai naauao kanaka. Mom ua laki lawa i kekahi manawa, e aʻo mai i ka Goldenveiser kaulana. Makua ma mua o ka kaua, i mea e kākoʻo i kona ohana, hana me ka electrician i loko o ka kiʻekiʻe-kamepiula - kūkulu Metro ia hoonoho ai i "Dzerzhinsk", kahi no ka mea, o ka mea "silt" Ua hoomakaukau i hoʻomāhuahua mau ana i uku ia? Aaiuo, mau ka maopopo mua ke ola a me ka lala. Oki i ka loa hohonu, au i ai i ka hanaʻaneʻane caisson. Akā, me kaʻohana o kālā kulana home 'ole ua ai ino, i ka makuakane ua hauoli loaʻa kālā.

Lev Krugly i hanaʻia i loko o ka lewa o kēia kanaka - i ka Mea Keaka.

kaua

Kona makua kāne, aʻekolu kaikuaana i make ma ke alo. makua i ka poe hoahanau i noho ma Kiev. E like me ka poe Iudaio, ka mea i pepehi i ka mohaikuni.

ka'īnea

About postwar Lev Krugly hoʻomanaʻo i ka like me ia i na mea he nui o kona mau na¯. Mua o nā mea a pau - ka weliweli ilihune o ka 'ohana. ole Material deprivation wā e hiki mai artist ua i loko o ka lono, akā, i ka lāʻau kū-kaua makahiki he maoli pōloli. A pau ekolu keiki i loko o ka 'ohana maʻa i ka uku koi a me na koina. E like me ka memoirs o ka wā e hiki mai artist, Junior i kekahi kapa pereshito mua. ʻano nui i loko o ka hoopii ia ua maemae, aʻaʻohe lua.

Lev Krugly, Mea Keaka: Kawaihae, pelekikena a me films. e hoomaka ana

He ua ka pomaikai maikai i ka noiʻi i loko o "Schepkinskom" Kula ma ka nui Vera Nikolaevna Pashennaya. I ka 1953, Leo hele aku la ma ka puunaue ana o Khabarovsk Regional hana keaka Kino.

Ka hoʻomaka 'ua hanaʻiʻo akula' oihana i hoomanao no ka lōʻihi manawa. A laila, ua he hailona no na mea: i ka pomaikai o ka hale kiaka a me ka ho film hāmama, a me ke kanaka a me ka Mea Keaka, Kaniak mare, oi a emi napoo ola. Akā, e hoomanao i ka Khabarovsk wā o ke ola (1953-1956), Lev Krugly ike mua ona i kekahi weliweli anu lumi me kekahi pono i loko o ka pā hale, kahi ia i noho ai me kona mau mua classmate, weliweli aiʻaihueʻia a me ka pea kaka, a i komo i loko o kā lākou mau kela la i keia menus. E hoomakaukau i kēia briquette lua ai, ka mea, i ia e pono ai i ka'ō aku i kou manamana lima i ka hoopai he lepo la, a kukeʻana. Inā kekahi, ma ka ai hoʻokomo hou uala a me kekahi mau ano o ka sausage o ka makepono. Kekahi mau mornings na Artists opiopio ae ia lakou iho, e kuai mai alanui kalepa elua pipili, slimy Patty.

I ka wā e hiki mai, kaʻana Memories me reporters e pili ana i kona ola a Lev hoʻomanaʻo au mamuli, a ua oi loa paakiki ku i ka hoomanao ana o ka impressionable wa opiopio. Once ka mea, olelo e kūʻai hawaiian Pie. Nui pepa saleswoman pono "dumped" mai ka lumi keena, ua kahikoia i kaʻaʻahu i keʻokeʻo hiki ke kapaia loa conditional. Ua uhi ia ka ia aku me ka pepa hikiʻana mai aroma hotcakes nui hinai. Saleswoman rummaged loa i loko o ka hīnaʻi, haliu ae la ia, a hookuke Pie me kaʻai o ka maopopo kumu a me kona mau manamana lima manoanoa. Young kanaka i Puzzle no ka manawa e ike pehea kikī holo i waena o patties kona mau manamana lima me ka ihi kui Polish a me ka eleele pihapiha ma lalo o kona mau fingernails. Ua wehewehe na mea a pau i puni hoʻi: ka wahine i loko o ia i nā koina makemake, e like me na ao. Ma lalo o ka puʻu o ka wela Pie, koi ikaika ke'ō, i ka mea ana i ole i kona manawa e kiʻi ia. Eli ana dubious Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ka lima o ka "waiwai",ʻo ia i hele ai i kahi mea paahana, a ua haawi mai nā mea kūʻai mai Pie, houia me ka ke'ō, e like me ka ua i ka aʻo.

Moscow

Ma ka hoi Mea Keaka ua ma "Contemporary". Here la oia me kona aloha, mea hana keaka Natalia Enke, ka mea ma hope lilo ia i wahine nāna.

Lokomaikaʻiʻaneʻi ka mea, he ka manawa i oleloia ai me ke kaʻao mea kuhikuhi A. Efros. Kēia hālāwai ua ua nui waiwai ma ka Kawaihae o ka Mea Keaka. A Lev mawaena o kekahi mau 'ē aʻe Artists hahai i ka mea kuhikuhi nui mua i loko o ka Lenin Komsomol Kino (1964), a laila, i loko o ka Malaya Bronnaya Kino (1967.).

Ke heyday o ka loea launa 'ole. hiʻona

Ke heyday o ka Liona o ka kolikoli o kekahi hana naʻaupō, e like me kona hiʻona e pili ana me ka mea kuhikuhi A. Efros. I ka 1965, i ka hula "Marat, Lika, a Leonidik" kau ma luna o ka hula "kaʻu poe ilihune Marat" Arbuzov, oia nanea halawai pomaikai nui ma Moscow. Lev Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana i loko o ia Leonidika. A me ia i ka hoʻomaka o kona kaulana, ka Moscow lehulehu.

mea hōʻike

He hoa hana i ka 1959. Mua mawaena o kana mau hana, he mau manamana i loko o ka Auana: "Lullaby". "Ma mua - o ka ho'āʻo 'ana e," "walaʻau Day". He mahalo i ka hana i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā mea a pau-Union hiʻona o ka Mea Keaka Lev Krugly, kona hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni kikowaena ma luna o ke kanakolu films. Mawaena o ka loa kaulana: "Eha". "713th noi pae", "Ivan ka Marya", "The Living a me ka Make Loa."

Emigration i ka piko o ke kaulana

I ka wā o ka Mea Keaka hai i ka ohana hooholo ana, e hele i waho, a puni manaʻo ia e like me ka uhauha. Ma kaʻahaʻaina i loko o ka Malaya Bronnaya Kino, mālama 'ia ma ka hopena o kona aloha hana ana, nana aku la nā hoapili ma ia ia me ka undisguised pilihua. Akā, me ka olelo hooholo i muaʻia ia. Makahiki ma hope, Lev wehewehe i ka olelo hooholo, hōʻike i ka hailona o ke ana, ma kekahi aoao. He kapa ke ala i ka uhane o ka hoike ia, he ka welelau o ka vagrancy, hoʻomaopop 'ana i na mea he nui comedians. I mai la ia i ai i konaʻaumakua ikeia "hui" i "hele i loko o kaʻuhane", ho'āʻo ana e ka mana a pau. He kapa ia emigrate "pakele." Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea ua ia.

Ma ke ku okoa ana o ka poʻe uʻi a

'Aʻole adventurous, ma ka mea, ua ka kumu nui e ua hoouna mai ka ohana Lokowaka huakaʻi. A laila, i loko o ka 1979th, haʻalele ka mea, no ke ku okoa ana. No keia ku okoa ana i loko o nā mea a pau kona hoike ana. Mua o nā mea a pau, no ka mea ku okoa ana, e hana i kā lākou iho,ʻaʻole dictated ma ka kekahi, mai ka waho pāʻoihana.

No ka mea ku okoa ana, e koho i ka manao, ka hana, hana hoʻonanea, 'ino, ao, ke aloha. No ka mea ku okoa ana, e hoʻomaopopo i kēia i waeʻia e distinguishes ke kanaka, mai nā mea a pau i nei ma ka honua nei.

I ka mea ike ole

Ka mea, haʻalele lākou mau wahi i noho ai, i ke ola a me ke ola, a, e like me ka Lev Borisovich, hele aku la "e halawai me ka ike ole." E haʻalele i ka Soviet Union ua hiki wale ma luna o kaʻIseraʻela papala noi huakaʻi. Ka mea, hele no lakou i noʻonoʻo "aea". Ka hapanui ka mea i laweʻia aku i ka poe Iudaio.

A lohe ke keiki a ka hui i puni, Nikita, loaa ka oe e kala aku i loko o ke koa i mai la i na makua e ana i ka emigrate i ka Iseraela, hoʻonui hoʻi ma ia ia, i kapa ia "ka Iudaio" a kipaku. E hoomakaukau ai no nā palapala a me nāʻano o ka ikea ana ma kahi o eiwa mahina. A laila, ka mea i haawiia $ 200, a hele aku a puni ma ka hoolilo wahi ma Vienna, ma hope i ka mea, i aku iā Paris. Ka mea, aohe ana waiwai -ʻaʻohe costumes paha props. A pau i e haʻalele Moscow. Ka mea, e noho ana ma ka aina malihini ekolu o mākou. Hā - ilio, ka mea i haule iho mai ana ma ke alanui, a ua i pana aku au i kona nohoʻana e nā mea a pau i loaʻa i ka manawa i ke kālā i loaʻa.

i ke pioʻana

Ka ohana i noho ai, a hana ma Paris, ma Munich. Lev i na makahiki ekolu, hookauwa aku la ia ia ma ka Radio "ku okoa" ka announcer. Kana wahine, Natalia, he kahiko mea hana keaka Kino o Satire, "Contemporary", Musical Kino. Stanislavsky, initially komo i loko o ka mahiʻai, alakai aku i nā keiki i ka Initiative kaiapili i loko o kekahi o nā kula Sabati ma ka ekalesia Lūkini, hana i loko o ka nūpepa "Lūkini manaʻo".

Ma Paris Lev pū ana ma ka ao, māka hōkūʻia i loko o nā films. Eia hou, ke kolikoli a me kana wahine, ua hele a puni ka honua me ka huakaʻi o ko lākou mau hale kiaka, hana wale aku no. Kēia hale kiaka Ua destined e mau no ka hapaha-kenekulia, akā, kona mua hiʻona, a hiki i ka kekahi mea iʻikeʻia i loko o kona'āina, nā mea hana keaka, Eia naʻe, hiki ole ke ikea ai.

ma koi

Makaʻu i i hele mai, mai manawa i ka manawa i ke au o ka gestation olelo hooholo, e haʻalele, e noho ana ma ka makehewa. Ke emigration o Lūkini hale kiaka ua loa mahalo. Iloko o ka "Iron pale" hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka Union ma kahi e, he pohihihi keia malihini. Ke anaina makemake e lohe i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo mai i ka weliweli.

E kolikoli koke ma luna o ka hōʻeaʻana i kono i nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o nā hana ma Kuikilana, a Austria. No kekahi manawa ka mea, i ka hana no ka noa i nā kulanui, ma ka Lūkini lehulehu. I ka pau ana o ka hoʻokomo ma ka hōʻike, i aeia nui wāhine i loko o ka kaiapili ua inaina i ka - "chic, me ribbons, pua." Kēia hana a laila Lev i kapaia "ai i amusing."

kipa i ka hale

Ka hui i palua kipa Rusia. I ka makahiki 1993, ma ke kono ana o ke Kuhina o Culture nā mea hana keaka holoholo mākou i St. Petersburg a me Moscow. Soviet mahele i kaumaha aku ai i hana o ka "ilihune People", "Marriage", "akahai." ka mea, lawe mai la ka lua o ka manawa o ka hula "ke kaa ana o ka hala" (2003).

"Ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - e ia oneself"

Ma nā makahiki, ke ola o Lev Borisovich ka wahine noho ma luna o ka liʻiliʻi hoomau a me nā uku mai charities ma na kulanakauhale eha-lumi keʻena. I kā lākou mau hale la lakou i noho ai ka hapanui nā meaʻeʻe moku: Arabia, negros. Ma ka hoʻolilo o ka hui i ka kahiko kaʻa.

E like me ia Lev Borisovich, i aku la i kekahi o ka ninaninau 'ana, ua i hookahuli ai i ko lakou ilihune. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea no kela a me keia kanaka, e like me ka hana i kana wahine, ia mea "e ia ia iho." Lev Krugly make ma 79 makahiki o ka makahiki i ka 2010. Eia kekahi ma hope o ka loa a me ka nui maʻi. Mea Keaka kanu ia ma Palika ma nā Lūkini ilina o Saint Genevieve de Boisa.

hualoaʻa

Lev Krugly, he pōkole Kawaihae a me ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni no i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka 'atikala, ua he loa loea kanaka.

Kana hana i loko o ka hale kiaka.

• "My ilihune Marat" A. N. Arbuzova (1965, Kino. Lenin Komsomol).
• "Three Sisters" ma Anton Chekhov (1967. Kino ma Malaya Bronnaya).
• "Mehana," "helu Nulin" ma F. M. Dostoevskomu (moʻomeheu waena i loko o Breton).
• "Marriage" (Meudon moʻomeheu waena).

Ma ka Soviet Union mai ka 1959 a hiki i 1979 Lev Kruglyʻikeʻia ma luna o ke kanakolu Film:

• "Lullaby".
• "Walaʻau Day".
• "ʻElua mau ola".
• "Ma mua - o ka ho'āʻo 'ana e."
• "E lele i ka nui lā."
• "Kahiko".
• Man hele no ka la. "
• "Ka noho, a me ka moana."
• "713th noi pae."
• "Ma ka hoʻokō 'ana o kā lākou mau hana."
• "I hala iho nei na puka makani no ka Loko Ka."
• "Ka pohihihi pa."
• "Ma o ka mare lā."
• "Ka Life a me ka pii ana Yuras-Bratchikov".
• "Love."
• "I kaʻumikumamākolu o ka hora o ka po."
• "Hope Holiday".
• "Ma ke alanui a hiki i Lenin."
• "Hoʻokolohua".
• "Ohana ilio o ka Baskervilles."
• "Marat, Lika a me Leonidik".
• "Eha."
• "Pono kekahi mau olelo a Monsieur de Ka Moliere ka hanohano."
• "Ka mahina i loko o ka Aina."
• "Ivan ka Marya".
• "Aʻo ka mea'ē aʻe ke kula."
• "City i ke kakahiaka a ke aumoe."
• "Family Melodrama".
• "He makana oʻeleʻele kilo."
• "Kanaka hemahema".

Ma Palani, ka Mea Keaka māka hōkūʻia i loko o nā Film: "He aha ke kokua" (1980), a "Bright Future" (1985).