Nizhny Novgorod'āina a pau: apana, kauhale, a me nā kauhale

I ka wā mai ka 1714 a hiki i 1719 ma ke kauoha o Petero aʻu i lawe mai nā 'āina' mihi, ma lalo i kaʻawale hou ana ē aʻei kūpono. Ma ke kumu o ka manao paa o Nizhny Novgorod aina maiwaena mai o ka Kazan, a i ka kuokoa pa alima a me kona piko i loko o Nizhny Novgorod.

kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka ho okumu

Hoʻomalu mahele i ka 1708 alakai aku ai i ka ka piʻiʻana o Nizhny Novgorod i Kazan panalaau. 'Eono makahiki ma hope, i ke kukulu akau-komohana hapa lilo i kaawale kuokoa Nizhny Novgorod panalaau. Just ekolu makahiki ma hope o kona ho okumu e hui pŘ me Kazan. Hope kuokoa, ua loaa May 29, 1719 ma ke kauoha o Peter I. I ka wā mai o ka umikumamahiku a hiki i ka umikumamawalu kenekulia likeʻole akamai i 'Imi ulu. Haʻi'ōlelo kana e mahiai ana o ka hou aina, i ka paa ana o ka nohona māhele o ka hana, i ka ulu ana o ka huakūʻai-kala hoʻokele waiwai i lawe mai ai i ka'āina a hiki i ka hou kiʻekiʻe.

i nā House

Ka hapa nui o nā noho i komo i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o potash. Kēia Nine Inch ana ia i loko o ke kopa hana, aniani hana a me ka pena, e like me ia ma ka hana o ka lepo. Arzamas kalana i ka waena o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ke kulanakauhale o Nizhny Novgorod panalaau mea i kaulana loa no ka mākaukau blacksmiths a me ka poe paahana. Noho Balakhnaʻano nui i hana ia ma ka shipbuilding, a nāna e ma ka paakai? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ke kulanakauhale o Nizhny Novgorod aina la i komo ai kekahi mau kauhale. No ka laʻana, ma Bogorodskoye ua koke eiwa kauhale, kela mea keia mea o ka a ua kaulana maikai hanaili. Hana pū 'Imi hoʻomohala i loko o ka māhele' āina. I ke kakahiaka nui umikumamawalu kenekulia, he nui heleuma o ka mea kanu i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka County Gorodetsky. Ma ka waena o keia hookahi kenekulia i hoomaka ai kona hana i ka hao, a hoolei mea kanu hao Demidov. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hanalima ioauoa Ua pio ka polokalamu Nizhniy Novgorod. Here pū uwea-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, shipbuilding, metala aaioee, tanneries, breweries, malt? Iecaianoaaiiuo, nā pōhaku lepo a me ke kila, a he nui na mea e ae. Nō hoʻi, i ka'āina kaulana no ka maikai poe kalepa i lawe lako i kekahi mau kūlanakauhale, a hiki ae la a hiki i Siberia.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka apana mua o ka 1917 kipi

I ka 1779, i ke Aupuni nō e hookupaa nui ae i ka Nizhny Novgorod governorship, a e like me heʻumikumamākolu counties. I ka 1796 governorship oki ia nei, no laila, Nizhny Novgorod panalaau i hana. Keia loli i alakai ai i ka abolition o ka Princess, Macarius, Sergach, Pochinok a me Pyanskoperevozskogo counties. Ma hope o makahiki ewalu ma lalo o ka loaa ku i ka mua ekolu. E like me ka hopena o Nizhni Novgorod aina i loko o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana o 1917, oia no he umikumamakahi counties i ka manawa o ka makahiki. Ka nui o kēia mau mea i ka Apana Nizhniy Novgorod me ka heluna o ka 90.053 kanaka. Arzamas Balakhna apana, a ua hui pū i loko o ka luna ekolu me ka helu 10 592 a me 5 120 pakahi. A laila, hele maila Gorbatovsky, Sergach, Vasilsursk, Semyonov a me Ardatov counties. Most liʻiliʻi helu i ke Alii, a me Lukoyanovskaya Makarievsky counties.

Post-hoʻokahuli aupuni ola o Nizhny Novgorod

Ma hope iho o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana o 1917, i ka makahiki o ka hou counties waiwai o Nizhny Novgorod panalaau. Counties i ole wale i hoʻohuiʻia, akā, i kekahi Kapa hou i ke. 1918 o ka lā o ka renaming Gorbatovskaya County ma Pavlovsky. I ka Ia manawa, alahou ana Apana i hana. Ma ka renaming Makaryevsky ikea Lyskovsky County mau makahiki ma hope. 1921 kūpono ma ke kahua o kekahi ekolu - Vyskunskogo, Pochinok a me Sormovo. I keia makahiki, i ke kalana i Kapa hou i ke Balakhninsky Gorodetsky. A makahiki ma hope, Nizhny Novgorod mokuna i ia ma lalo o kona'ēheu nona na okana elua, a 6 counties Kostroma, kokoke e piha Kurmysh Apana o Simbirsk, a me ka eha townships, mamua no ia Tambov. Oia nui-me ka unahiʻole ia kenekoa loli i alakai aku ai i ka haku o Kanavinsky hana ana wahi. Ka muli o hou counties ka pilina i ka abolition o ka mea kahiko, a me ka ka piʻiʻana a me ka hoʻohui 'ia me ka nui poʻe. Pēlā nō mōʻaukala Pochinok, Kurmysh, ka Princess, alahou ana, Vasilsursk, Varnavinsky a me Artdatovsky counties. Heʻikeʻia i loko o keia makahiki Krasnobakovsky County. I ka makahiki 1924, eha County neʻe i loko o ka Mari hana nona iho Māhele '. Northern Dvina Governorate i hoopomaikai io ia kekahi County, iʻikeʻia, mai ka Nizhny Novgorod. Me ka pili ana i ke kahua o ka hou nāʻoihana, a laila e lilo Rastyapinsky Balakhninsky a me ka hana mau. ¶ A i ka makahiki 1924 Somovsky kalana i lilo iho i loko o ka hana-papa apana. Ma hope mai i ka hopena o nā hoʻololi kia-hoʻokahuli aupuni i ka 1926, Nizhny Novgorod mokuna i komoʻumikumamākahi counties a me eha moku.

hana hoihoi 'mea

Wahi i loko o ka Russian aupuni a ua i aku ma mua o ka neoneo hana hoʻomohala ma mua i loko o Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina. Ma mua o ke kipi, ua he nui helu o ka lehulehu ākea hōʻike no ka ha awina. Ka loa luku a me ka mea nui no ka mōʻaukala o ka noʻonoʻo ekolu-ka leo "Nizhny Novgorod panalāʻau o Research moku'āina zemstvo." Kona lua o ka leo loa wehewehe a pau nā lāliʻi o ka neoneo hana ma keia hapa o Rusia. Ua,ʻo ole wale kahi o ka puke, akā, i kona hana ana. Leafing ma kaʻaoʻao, ka heluhelu me ka nui helu o ka hanana ki io. Ma ka hapanui o ia hōʻike Fashion handicraft-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, iniiaiie lanahu kī pūʻana i ka luna 'puke i haku ai akamai hana.

Memo Contemporary

I kēia lā, kokoke na Contemporary o UOAN, e hōʻiliʻili i ka 'ike e pili ana i kā lākou mau kumu. E loaʻa mai paha i kekahi kanaka no, hanau ia ma i keia la ka Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina, i ke aliʻi, a me kona mau kūpuna, he mau artisans, e kōkua moʻokūʻauhau puke o Nizhny Novgorod'āina a pau. Aʻo ka mea, hiki ia online, ma ka "United Center hopena," 'ole e kelepona i kou kūloko Archive. Moʻokūʻauhau puke wehewehe i nā limahana o ka hale a likeʻole. Maiʻaneʻiʻoe e loaʻa mai i ka mea nona iho i ke kupuna: he kauka a me ka postman, he luna kānāwai, ai paha i ka ululāʻau. Nāʻikepili hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna o ka paena i ka 1847, 1855, 1864 a me 1891. Hoi kekahi poe kanaka no kona kumu 'ike ke huli i ka helu wahi buke a me ka' alemanaka.