Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke ola o Mayakovsky. Mayakovsky a Lilya Brik

Owai ua Vladimir Mayakovsky? Ano akamai a me ka pololei o ka haku mele? He nui haku mele o ke kala, Age ua ike loa nui, akā, i ka mea ia manawa pono e pili ana ia mea kokoke ole, e olelo aku i kekahi mea. He ua a e noho i ka mea pohihihi no hoi ka loa oiaio admirers o kana hana. Like no kona Kawaihae, i ka ipu hakahaka i loko o ka mea, he mea uuku, akā, me ka uhane, aee ?? kanaka o ka haku mele lāʻau malumalu ma ka mea ikea ole. Ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i kona wahi e maopopo i ka manao a me ka manaʻo o kēia nui artist ka olelo, e pono e aʻo i kekahi hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo mai ke ola o Mayakovsky.

maʻamau vitae

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky i hānauʻia ma ka la 7 o Iulai, 1893 ma Kutaisi mokuna, kauhale o Baghdadi. He mau makua, ua pololei mamo o ka Cossacks. i ka haku mele nui o kona makua kāne - Vladimir K. - ua hereditary alii, akā, hana i ka ululāʻau. Mother Pavlenko AA, i malama o na keiki, koe wale no ka Vladimir i loko o ka 'ohana, he mau keiki elua.

palapala he

I ka wā mai ka 1902 a hiki i 1906 i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele? Anoee ma ka gymnasium o Kutaisi, kahi, paha, ia e hoʻokele no ka ike lea i ka lokomaikai hoi o ka-kemokalaka intelligentsia. I ka 1905, a ua lawe pū i loko o ka h ÷ ike ike nui o Lūkini, a Keokia opiopio hapa.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke ola o Mayakovsky hōʻoia ana i kona makua kāne maoli make, mai ka needlestick, i kūpono i ka mea hoʻohaumia o ke koko. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ke poo o ka ohana Mayakovskyʻohana neʻe i Moscow i ka 1906.

Kūlana pili kālā A ua luna ', no laila, i ka makahiki 1908, ua kipaku Vladimir Mayakovsky mai ke kula Moscow, me kona makuwahine i ole ke kālā e hoʻoholumua i tuition no. Eia naʻe, mahalo i ke talena i loko o ka pilikia makapō kilokilo, ia i hoolohe i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka Stroganov Kula. Akā, i 'aneʻi këia i ka haku mele, aole ia e hele smoothly no ka mea, o kona pili aupuni wale.

hoopaaia

I ka makahiki 1908, he nui no na mea o ke ola o Mayakovsky ma o kona pili aupuni hilinaʻi kūpono i loko o ka mea ana i hoopaa ai ia. I ka hopu ana o ka haku mele, ua kapaia hoʻokahuli aupuni manaʻo pīhoihoi, i kona hoolilo i waena o ka hana papa. Akā, ka mea, ua i ka hope manawa, Mayakovsky hope halepaahao i nā manawaʻelua. Ma hope o ka hopena o ka mea e hiki mai ana, e paa ana ia i loko o Butyrka o ka halepaahao, e pau ai Mayakovsky papani iho la i lawe kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka hana o ka aoao.

I loko nō o ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka laila olelo o Mayakovsky, i loko o kēia wā, hope i hanaʻia i kona manaʻo pili aupuni, a me nā loina o Marxism a me ka papa paio o ka Bolsheviks ia i aʻo. Loa paha, me ka manao o ka mea opiopio haku mele ua iki pilialoha, a me ka ia i mea e hoʻopau ai i ke lii o na mea a pau i hanaia i loko o ka Arena pili aupuni i ia manawa, akā, i kēia manawa, ua hoʻoholo ihola e ho'āʻo i ka ea paha o "alihi kaua." A i ka wa aia no kekahi hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo mai ke ola o Mayakovsky, no ka mea, keia mea i kona wahi i lilo ai i kākau i kona mua poem, i i laila, wae ma ka hale paʻahao poʻe lawelawe.

Lilya Brik i loko o ka haku mele o ka ola

Ma ke ola, Mayakovsky Lilya Brik mai he kupaianaha wahi. ʻO ia i kona kukakuka iho, me kona mau wahine, me kona ikona. E like me kekahi mea nāna i hana, i ka haku mele, a me kona inspirer nakinaki loa huikau launa.

Love triangle Mayakovsky a me Brik ua nonsense, a hiki ma Moscow i 20-ies, a ma ia manawa hiki apuepue kaena aku no ka maemae o ke kino hoahanau. Mai hūnā Mayakovsky a me Lilya Brik i kā lākou mau naʻau, a me ka loa surprisingly, Osip Brik, he kupono wahine Lily, hoi, i ole kū'ē i kēia moku'āina o ka mea.

Kukakuka iho Mayakovsky kōkua ma ka hanaiia'na mai o ka hou hana, ma ka mea ana i hiki ke ike i ka mea i pono ai ma ka mea e ho okumu ana, a ua makemake oia i ka ehaeha a me ke kaumaha. Mākou hiki ole ke olelo i nā pōhaku lepo i loaʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o kona mau manaʻo no ka haku mele, akā, me ka mea ia ia loli ana i kana hana,ʻaʻole e hōʻikeʻoe ke ole.

Tatiana Yakovleva

An nui kūlana ma ke ola o Mayakovsky hookani kekahi wahine, ka mea, ua he Lūkini émigré Tatiana Yakovleva, e noho ana i loko o Palika. I loko nō o ka mea ia ia ua hoomalau aku la ka haku mele nui,ʻo ia i ka incredibly pilialoha hana. Mayakovsky i ma e ka pua Shop he nui na dala ma kekahi kūlana, i kekahi mau manawa o ka pule Yakovleva lawe pua "ma Mayakovsky."

ʻO ka haku mele i ka make ma hope, i kona kukakuka iho i hiki pua, a iloko o ke kaua, ua hoʻopakele iā ia mai ka pololi. ʻOiai ua mea o ka haku mele, a Yakovlev romantically ho ohana ana, i ole, ua hoao aku au ia, oia no hoolilo ia ia i ka poem.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke ola o Mayakovsky

• Mau kanaka ike, akā, no ka haku mele nui ua loa lokomaikaʻi a me ka pinepine haawiia mai i ka poʻeʻelemākule e kala. He loaʻa i nā kūpuna a me ka financially kākoʻo iā lākou, no ko ianei manao i ka noho Anonymous.
• Mayakovsky pono hana, e imi i ka loa kupono, pono rhyme i makemake pono i loko o ka poem ma a pau. He hiki hele 15-20 ei a oe loaʻa pololei aku no oe e pono ai.
• Pepeiaohao nui o ka moʻolelo i ua hoʻopili i ka haku mele me ka pena kaulana Repin. Ma ko lakou halawai mua i ke pena ua kokoke haohao chestnut curls Mayakovsky, a kaumaha aku i ka pena i kona kiʻi. A lohe o Mayakovsky ua hou ma Repin, oia ua incredibly haohao, no ka mea, i ka wa i ka haku mele i kona alohaʻoleʻia, i ka pena i ike ai i kēia manawa eleele curls kahi ae la i "ma lalo o ka 'Aʻohe."

• Mayakovsky a me Lilya Brik, o kona hoahanau ua paʻakikī e kaupalena, ma ka mea,ʻo ka maikaʻi tandem maker, a kukakuka iho. Kuekene ohana Brik a me Mayakovsky i hanaʻi ano kūpono ole wale no ke kamaʻilio me Lily. Ma o ka haku mele ka ola i kekahi hapa, a Osip Brik ia ia iho. He? Ee i ka punctuation, a pela poetry ano akamai maker. O ia ka leo e like me ka na pilina ua hoʻopili mau kanaka ekolu.
• Mayakovsky lilo i ka mea nāna i hana o ke kaulana "hulili." Ma ka hapa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo mea, ua oāwa i ka wahahee, no ka mea, ma ia manawa no laila, o ka uku no ka helu o ka laina i kākau i loko o ke kumu holoholomoku, a "hulili" alakai aku ai i ka mea i ka mea, i noho 2-3 manawa hou ma mua o lākou nā hoapili.

Ua hala aku la na makahiki mahope mai o ka make ana o ka haku mele nui, a me ka pili ana ia ia imua o laila, e hoomanao, ua no aoia ia ma na kula, ka mea, ua'ōlelo Verses i nā wāhine naau aloha keiki, oia ka wa e ola ana i loko o na naau o ko lākou mau kânaka. ʻike hoʻokumu, i ka i ana, e eʻeleu, makakū, a manao e hoike mai - e ia poetry i hana mai i kekahi haku mele o ke ano akamai, a e e hoʻomanaʻo ma ka makahiki.