Medicine "Clonidine" - He aha ka mea? Ae pani ai "clonidine"

Ike ina paha a pau na kanaka i lohe e pili ana i ka lāʻau "Clonidine" ka lapaau hoʻolako i ke kanaka kino? Eia naʻe,ʻaʻohe. A me keia mea i kahi mea paahana nui e hiki lalo ke koko. I ka lāʻau o ke calming ia ma luna o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. "Clonidine" lapaau mea i hiki ke ho'ēmi i intraocular puʻe. Eia hou, e ho'ēmi i kā ka naau kōmi.

Pharmacological waiwai o ka lāʻau

Penei, he mea o "Clonidine". He aha mea i ka lāʻau i hāʻawi mai i ke kino? Ka lāʻau i ka ikaika a me ka hypotensive kiaha dala waiwai.

He no hoi ka mea he mauʻanuʻu:

• ho'ēmi i kāʻike ākea vascular ia'ku (a me ka poʻe i loko o ka hakuʻala);
• emi intraocular puʻe i loko o nā mea maʻi;
• ho'ēmi i kā cardiac auaiaea.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, hypertensive ka waiwai hiki ke malama mua o ka paakiki haʻahaʻa ke koko. E like me ka rula, o ka lōʻihi like 'ole - he mau minuke.

Oe Pono e ike i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana, ka poe i hoakaka ia ma ka lāʻau "Clonidine" ia ia i ka laau ma ka liʻiliʻi nā māhele mai i ka makemake ia. Ka lapaau hana koke. A oiai o ka lōʻihi makahiki. I? Eaia o ke koʻi lipi ma hope o kekahi mau hola o ka loihi o hookoia ua hoikeia. Ua mau no e pili ana i 8 hola.

I ka hui makaukau "Clonidine" me kekahi lapaʻauʻia a me ka waiʻona ke hoonui i ka hypotensive waiwai, aole hoi exacerbatedʻaoʻao ole. Mākou hiki ole hookaawale ia i ka make. He nolaila, e pono no ka āpana o na dala i "Clonidine", he kauka ka kuhikuhi. Ole ia, i ka lāʻau 'ua ole, kuu.

issuance

Ke koʻi lipi mea i loaʻa i loko o ekolu laʻau heluna 'ano apau loa.

• papa;
• maka kulu;
• pāʻoihana / ma ka hoike.

E ho ohana ana i ka lāʻau '

High koi no ka kokua i loko o kekahi kanaka hypertensive ulia o ia hoʻi, "Clonidine". Symptoms hōʻike o ka'aloʻahiʻa ala hou mai, ke hoʻopau i ka manawa ia e ka luna-i oleloia lāʻau.

Ke'ī mai, i ka lāʻau "Clonidine" Ua häʻawi mai i ke kēia statuses:

• hypertensive hoʻoponopono ulia;
• Arterial hypertension (me hakuʻala pathology ..);
• pheochromocytoma (no kaʻike,);
• huʻi myocardial infarction (me cardiogenic hawewe symptoms);
• dysmenorrhea;
• headaches vascularʻano;
• withdrawal symptoms i kanaka me ka lāʻau 'ino (i loko o ka luna' Inc);
• nicotine i kaukaʻi.

? Aeiiaiaiaaia e pili i ka huina hoonui "Clonidine" (kulu), no ka iapaau ana o ka hamama-huina glaucoma iniiaiie.

contraindications o ka lāʻau

E pono hoomanao mau i ka poe mai, ka poe i ia i ka mea o "Clonidine", i ua lapaʻau ua papaia e hoʻohana i ka kēia kumumea:

• hypersensitivity;
• hypotension;
• cardiogenic kŰia;
• atherosclerosis o cerebral moku;
• occlusiveʻike ākea arterial pathologies;
• Od-blockade o 2-3 degere;
• loa sinus bradycardia;
• kaumaha;
• porphyria;
• maʻi pale maʻi sinus;
• hāpai keiki;
• lactating;
• hypersensitivity e clonidine;
• hoʻoʻino maʻi o ka mua maka pauku (drip).

Kūponoʻole i ka wā hoʻokahi? Eaia o ka lāʻau i ka ethanol a me nā mea, i kekahi e kaumaha ana ia ma luna o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. Ua Ua papaia e hoʻohana i ka ke kākoʻo '-ka lapaʻauʻia "Clonidine" a me ka waiʻona!

Ke laʻau heluna o ka lāʻau i loko o papa

Ma mua o ka lawe i ka oihana lapaau, oe e malama heluhelu i ka olelo. E like me kekahi lāʻau, ka lāʻau hiki alleviate i ka hoʻomanawanui ka kulana. Akā, ma ka hihia o ka hoʻohana kūpono 'ole ka hiki e i pōʻino nui ke ola. I mea no ke aha la lapaau "Clonidine" E ke hoʻohana e like me na hoakaka i ke kauka, a wale i hoakaka ia dosages.

Alakai hoʻolako i nā kēia mau lula no ka noi komo 'ana i ka papa ano o ka lāʻau.

1. Ka mea, ua laweia'ku hōʻike waha 'ole e kamaiʻilio ana, ma hope a ma ka meaʻai. E holoi ia i ka Akala e e kinowai.
2. Ka laʻau heluna no kela a me keia hihia i koho pākahi.
3. Inc E e hoʻomaka 'ia me ka haʻahaʻa mahele lāʻau - 2-3 manawa kela la i keia 0.075 mg.
4. Inā uaʻaʻole lawa ka antihypertensive hookoia, ke hiki aku ia hoʻi, ua i nā mahuahua. Ka mahele lāʻau kela 1-2 lā maoli he 0,0375 mg. A ka mea ihoiho 0,15 mg.
5. Mua nā mea maʻi, pakahi aku la ia i loko o ke alo sclerosis ipu o ka lolo, ka loiloi mua mahele lāʻau lawelawe 0,0375 mg.

E ho ohana ana o ka lāʻau i loko o hue

No ka haawi laʻau heluna palapala alakai i haawi mai i ka kēia mau koi:

1. Nā ampoules i hoʻohana no intramuscular, subcutaneous a intravenous hooponopono.
2. Ma ka hihia o hypertensive ka hoʻoponopono ulia paipai 0.5-1.5 ml 0,01% pāʻoihana. Ke hooponopono Ua intramuscular paha subcutaneous. Inā ka makemake hookoia mea mehana, hoonoho ia ma ka pahu kui 3-4 manawa i ka lā.
3. No ka intravenous komo ana i nāu kekahi 0.5-1.5 ml 0,01% pāʻoihana o ka la hoomalolo i loko o ka isotonic paʻakai koloriside pāʻoihana - 10-20 ml. Injections paka loa lohi.

Ka hoʻohana o ka maka kulu

olelo paipai no ka mea kēia mau palapala noi o ka la hoomalolo.

1. Ke conjunctival sac Ua haʻaheo lāhui 2-4 manawa i ka lā no ka 1-2 dropwise.
2. Inc hoʻomaka me ka 0,25% pāʻoihana. Ua ia kekahi o ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka 0.5% hoʻomākaukau me ka lawa ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o intraocular puʻe.
3. Inā ka hoʻomanawanui uluʻaoʻao waiwai, a laila ka mea, ua ia he 0,125% pāʻoihana. A me kekahi manawa, loa hoopau lāʻau.

ʻaoʻao waiwai

Ma ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai ana ka loaa ana "Clonidine" lāʻau hiki ke 'ike he okoa reactions.

1. Ke lymphatic'ōnaehana a me ke koko. Aia i e ka mahuahua nui o ke kōpaʻa.
2. CNS. Kekahi hoʻomanawanui iki mai ka mahina i ka nasty headache,? Aiaiiuie hilahila, paresthesia, tremors, hallucinations, luhi, nawaliwali. I kekahi manawa, aia no he drowsiness, nervousness, lohi psychomotor reactions, uunu nui, kaumaha, pōniuniu. E hoomanawanui i hiki ike ao alohilohi a loaʻa kūpono. A ua noho hihia o ka anorexia.
3. Mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu. Ka lāʻau 'hiki hoʻonāukiuki bradycardia, edema, Raynaud ka maʻi pale, orthostatic hypotension, af blockade.
4. Nā loko o ka hihiʻo. Aia paha ia i emi ma lacrimal glands secretions hanauna.
5. ʻO nā loko o ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo. I manao aiʻeha discomfort i loko o ka parotid gland.
6. Naehana nenoaiu. Ke hoomanawanui i ka mahina nasal congestion. I kekahi manawa, aia no he hanu kāna hana.
7. GIT. Ma keia hihia, ua hoemiia ke ahonui ikaika loa ka makemake, nausea, maloo waha, ka luaʻi, a me ka constipation. A emi i gastric secretion.
8. Skin. Aia i ka ohane, alopecia. I kekahi manawa, aia no he ili wikiwiki. Loa kākaʻikahi mākaukau kaua paha ma haanou ana o ka mucous.
9. Urinary nenoaiu a me nā puʻupaʻaʻelua. wai a ua paa ia ma ka kino. Markedly ua hoʻemi urination. Latency paʻakai a me ka wai alakai i ke kaupaona ana, o koʻu pomaikai ia.
10. Reproductive nenoaiu. Pilikia moe kuleana pili i. Aia paha ia i emi ma ka potency. I na kanaka, i ka hiki e hoʻomōhala gynecomastia.

Inā ke hoʻomanawanui i ka meaola ka naoh, oe e ike koke hōʻike iā lākou i ke kauka. I ole hihia hiki ole kū kaʻawale haawi mai e lawe i ka lapaau "Clonidine". Ka hopena o ka ulia cessation o ka lāʻau hiki e hoʻoponopono. He mea hiki i ka hooulu ana o hypertensive hoʻoponopono ulia.

Ma kaʻaoʻao naoh e hana ana i hoʻohana o droplets:

• dryness o ka conjunctiva;
• ke ahi ka waiʻona ma loko o ka maka.

Mākou hiki ole hookaawale ia i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoike ana mai o kekahi o na symptoms i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna.

ae pani ai lāʻau

Like kekahi ano mea hana lāʻau, he mau analogues i nāʻano "Clonidine". Ae pani ai ka lapaʻauʻia e loa e koho kū kaʻawale. He paʻakikī loa, e lawe mai pololei koho.

Wale i kekahi kauka e e hiki ke koho i ka lāʻau 'akau a hiki i ka "Clonidine" ae pani ai. He e lawe i ka mooolelo a me ka hoʻokuʻu kino a me ka laʻau heluna. Mai poina i ka piha mea like o ka mea paahana, a e ole pilikia i ke ola, i ke kauka e waiho aku wale.

No laila, i ka mea e puku "Clonidine"? Medics mea he papa inoa o ka ai 'i hiki ia he maikaʻi mea like:

• "Apo-Clonidine."
• "Atenzina".
• "Bapresan".
• "Barklid".
• "Gemiton".
• "Gipozin".
• "Kaprezin".
• "Ipotenzin".
• "Katapresan".
• "Catapres".
• "Clonidine hydrochloride".
• "Klonilon".
• "Clonidine".
• "Klonizin".
• "Clonidine-M."
• "Normopresan".
• "Namestin".
• "Preskatan".
• "Hlornidin".
• "Hlofazolin".

overdose o ka lapaau

Oe E loa deviate mai ka ia kauka laʻau heluna lāʻau. Mai ka hopena o ia ka olelo hooholo fraught me ka mea complications.

An overdose o ka lāʻau mea hiki ke hoike symptoms:

• uncontrollable ka luaʻi;
• drowsiness;
• lethargy;
• hypothermia;
• hoʻopōʻino ike paka;
• maloo waha;
• naehana hanu kaumaha;
• 'opi;
• hiki deceleration atrioventricular conduction;
• mahuahua paha ke emi ma ka puʻe;
• bradycardia;
• miosis (pupillary constriction);
• kakahiaka nui repolarization maʻi pale.

Inā he mea hoike na hoailona o ke ahonui i ka pono o symptomatic lapaau. Ua Ua nānā ma ka kēia nā lula:

1. Ka wā kaua kipi apnea hoomanawanui pono e komo aku ai i ka lāʻau "Naloxone" intravenously i loko o ka nui o ka 2-4 mg.
2. Inā ka mea i pono, o ka ka pahu kui o ka luna-i oleloia mea i hai.
3. Ma ka hihia o ka loa overdose o ka lapaau "Clonidine" paipai i auhele.
4. Ma ka hanana o ke ahonui o ka bradycardia ka hoʻokō lāʻau "Atropine".
5. Huila antidote konohiki "Clonidine" ka lapaau "tolazoline". Ka luna hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka nui o 10-50 mg hiki ke neutralize i ka hopena o ka hookamaia o 0,6 mg clonidine.

Cautions

Ma kēia 'inikua Inc lapaau "Clonidine" ua kokoke loa i hoʻohana. Ua ua i hoʻohana 'ia ma muli o ia i ke ano abrupt puʻe ka ho'ēmiʻana. Kēia hopena He pōkole-olaʻana. Ma ka hope mahuahua ma ka puʻe ua malamaia. Ua mea e pili ana i gemitonovom hoʻoponopono ulia.

'Aʻole pono ka lapaʻauʻia i loko o ka hihia o ka withdrawal symptoms i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka' ino. 'Aʻole i ka wā āna i kauoha mai ai vasomotor ole ma ke kāʻei kua o ka dysmenorrhea a me ka menopause. He undesirable e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau no ka huʻi myocardial infarction. Ma na hihia ia mea maikaʻi, e hoʻohana i ka imidazoline mea loaʻa agonists.

Ma ka hihia o ka lōʻihi? Eaia o ia hoʻi, "Clonidine" Ua pono, e kū intraocular puʻe.

Ka lāʻau 'ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka ai' ana i ka functioning Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana kaumaha, ethanol. Diuretics, vasodilators, antihistamines ai 'clonidine ka hōʻoi' i ka hopena ma luna o ke kino. Tricyclic antidepressants, anorectics, NSAIDs, sympathomimetic 'ole o ka lāʻau "Clonidine" hihia hoʻi.

Eyedrops i haawiia ma ka hui pu ana, me ka antidepressants a me neuroleptics.

ka hopena

E hoʻohana i kekahi lapaʻauʻia, a me ka lāʻau ' "Clonidine" e kamailio pu ana me kou kauka. ʻike, ka hoʻokō Inc hiki wale i ka hoao ana i ka hoʻomalu koho. I mea e pale aku kaʻawaʻawa loa hopena e ole ka hoʻoponopono-lapaʻau. Hilinaʻi i kou ola 'oihana!