Saprophytes - he ... Fish saprophitic

Ke ao nei e noho ana ka waiwai a me ka e lauwili. E like me ka pono i ike, ka mea, ua maheleia i eha aupuni: koʻohune, mea kanu, holoholona a me nā fungi. Ma waena o kēia mau pūʻulu i alahula mau chasm. Akā, he mea ma waena o lākou, a me kekahi mea i loko o ho'ānoʻole, no ka laʻana, ma laila nō saprophytes a me parasites i loko o kēlā me kēia aupuni. E pau keia mai nana i hou au mamuli.

Ke kaawale ana o nā mea ola ma luna o ka 'ano o ka ai

Na mea ola a meaola e hamama ai kona ola ana pono e komo mai waho mai o kekahi waiwai a me ka ikehu. Ke kaʻina hana o ka hokii o kēia mau kumu waiwai ua kapaia ka mana.

Ma ke ala o ka hanai ana a pau meaola e ola ana, ua maheleia i mau hoailona ia mea:

• autotrophs;
• heterotrophs.

Autotrophs - meaola hiki o kū kaʻawale ka hana e pono no ia ke aloha mea mai'okanikaʻole. Kēia nā loa o na mea kanu e paka i ko lakou iho i ka ai, mai ke kalapona'okikene lua a me ka wai me ka hoʻohana 'poe ikehu.

Heterotrophic - i ma ka pono o ka makaukau-i ke aloha 'ona. Kēia mea he nui pūʻulu o ola meaola i loko o nā mea hoʻomākaukau i kekahi kaupaona Mea Maluna. Heterotrophs maheleia i Biotroph a me saprotroph. Ka mea mua eʻai ola meaola: holoholona a mea kanu. Ka mea, i nā a me parasites i hakuloli a hiki i keia ano o ke ola, i ka wa a ko lakou haku i nā mea ia a me ka ai, a me ka hale.

Saprotrophs hookahi extract ka ai, mai ka mea make a me kā lākou mau secretions (me feces). Kēia hui nā koʻohune, mea kanu, fungi (saprophytes) a hiki holoholona (saprophagous). Lakou, ma ka huli, ua mahele ia i loko o kekahi pūʻulu: detritus (detritus-ai), necrophages (hoʻopau make holoholona), coprophagous (ai feces) a me na mea e ae.

ka wehewehena

I ka hua'ōlelo ua aie mai kekahi 'ōlelo, a aho, ka mea, ua hui mai elua Greek hua'ōlelo: sapros - "popopo" a me ka phyton - "kanu". I kālaimeaola saprophytes - he fungi, mea kanu a me nā koʻohune mea i hoʻohana like ai mea kanu a me nā holoholona necrotic'aʻaʻa, e like me ka poe anao? Aou i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka neoneo huahana. Ka mea, i hohola aku nā mea a pau ma luna o ka wahi - i loko o ka wai, ka honua, ea, a me nā kino o ola mea.

Loa pinepine saprophytes - mau kanaka i mea ole nā palapala i kona haku. Ke kanaka, i ole e maopopo mea he nui helu o kekahi mau microorganisms mea mau ma luna o kona ili, a ma loko o ka kino, me ka ana i kekahi maʻi. Eia naʻe, ma lalo o ka aoao o ka hopena maikaʻi 'aʻe (hoemiia e hoʻonele, he excessive ulu i loko o ka helu ana o germs), na mea e hoʻololi, a me saprophytes hiki i infectious maʻi.

ola honua

Saprophytes hoopiha nui i wahi i loko o ka pōʻaiapuni o ka mea ma ka 'ano a pipili luna' ke aloha mea i loko o na mea, tidying honua mai ka popopo holoholona kupapaʻu. Mea e pili ana i keia hui workaholic? Muli o kona kulana, he pono ole i loko o ke ao nei o saprophytes. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike mea hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kēlā me kēia aupuni. Ka mea, i loko o ka likeʻole ma loaʻa i waena o koʻohune (hookahi-aa? Protozoa), a me fungi (he mae wale i fungi hoopauia ia e kānaka me ka ai), i waena o nā mea kanu (līoho e flowering mea kanu e like me orchids).

I waena o nā holoholona he mea no hoi saprophytes (examples o a mākou i kahea). Akā, laila, ka mea makemake e oi pololei, e kahea aku saprotroph paha saprophagous. Ma ka holoholona ao nei a hiki i ka saprophytes i kekahi nā mea kolo ('ūhini lele me, lepo'ūhini lele me, kozheedy, ka larvae o ka makika, a me nā mea kolo), earthworms, he nui crustaceans (crayfish, amphipods lalo). Mawaena o ka nui 'elele o? Aaoa nā manu (poʻo nui, manu, manu), kekahi iʻa a me keʻano o nā holoholona (hyenas, bea a me nā mea a pau, ka poe i e ai carrion).

Koʻohune-saprophytes

Koʻohune - ia mea meaola ai uuku i e noonoo ia wale nō i loko o ka loa mana microscopes, mahuahua ma na haneri o ka manawa. A koe ma ka ano o ke ola kanaka i hiki ole ike ia, e hana me ka hopena o kā lākou hana i ke i ka kela la i keia manawa. No laila, mahalo ia ia ke noho haleʻuwī waiū huahana a me ka waina. A oiai kekahi koʻohune i infectious maʻi, kekahi o lākou e lawe nui pomaikai i ka ke kanaka.

Mau nā, no ka laʻana, kekahi coliform koʻohune a me ka bifidobacteria e noho ana ma na kanaka digestive'āpana. Ka mea kōkua i ke kino ka hoʻokemu māhuaola a kaua pathogenic flora.

mea kanu saprophitic

'Oiai, mea kanu a me nā autotrophs (ia mea, e hana no lakou iho i ka mana a me ke kōkua o ka lń), keia' aʻole i ole na mea he nui o lakou e ia i ka mea ia manawa a hiki i ka kekahi loa, a saprophytes. No ka mea ola ana o ka mea pono i ka loaa ana o ka mea hou ke aloha mea, mai o ka lepo.

I waena o nā mea kanu saprophytes - he Pineapple, orchids, Begoniaceae a me kekahi cacti, a me na mea he nui mosses, Fern a me ka līoho.

Fish saprophitic

Fish - na kamaaina loa kahiko o ka Honua, kā lākou moʻolelo hoi i emi ma mua o hoʻokahi piliona makahiki. Ka mea, eia no ka hana ana i ka lōʻihi manawa, biologists hiki i hoopo nopono mai ma luna o lākou Mea Maluna, a i ole ike i ka a aupuni ka mea, e lawe aku. Ua, Fish i hiʻona ano o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. E like me ka hopena, ka mea, i ua anao? Aou i loko o ke kaʻawale aupuni.

Fish - he single- a nunui-aa? Ola-heterotrophic meaola kona keena i ka nucleus (eukaryotes). All fungi i hanaiia Via omo pau, mai ka puni 'ia ke aloha' ona mua ka hoʻokaʻawale 'kūikawā solubilizing nā'ūhū, oa. E. Digestion ia lŘlŘ mawaho o ke kino.

Ma ke ala o ka hanai ana i na Fish e māheleʻia i loko o ekolu ka laulā pūʻulu: parasites, symbionts a me saprophytes. Kēia mahele o kekahi hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o nā aupuni a pau. Parasites e kama'āina me ke ola ma nā meaola (a hiki i loko o) e noho ana, ma muli o loa i ka ai ana ia lakou. Mawaena o ka edible fungus parasite uaʻike i nā mea a pau o ko mākou koho o ka wahi.

Fish symbiotic naʻe e noho ana ma ka lilo ana o nā meaola, akā, i ka mea ia manawa a me ka pomaikai, mai o lakou, koho i ka mea e pono ai nā minelala hao, a me hoʻopōʻaiapuni neoneo. Iwaena o lakou, keʻokeʻo Fish, boletus, greasers, ke kinemona, boletus, Mokhovikov, a he nui na mea e ae.

Fungi iʻai ma luna o ke aloha mea koe ma mai make kanu a me nā holoholona a me kā lākou mau secretions i kapaia saprophytes. 'O kekahi mau fungi ana mākou i nā: morels, laina, Fish, raincoats. Nō hoʻi i loko o kēia waeʻano mea he nui helu o fungi, ā 'inoʻino kekahi huahana.

E hoʻonui loa hoomakaukau lakou ia lakou iho me ka nui kūpono no kou kino, i kēia mau Fish i he kūpono 'ole - loa a me ka mana loa mycelium, maopopo bapetizo i loko o ka edible kūpapakū no ia.

Ticks saprophitic

Mau liʻiliʻi meaola - mākou mau hoalauna e noho i loko o ka hale o ka lepo. I ka nui mea, he mea pono i loko o ko kāua wahi moe - ma ka uluna, mattresses a me blankets. Ma o lakou iho, e hiki no i ka hewa ka mea, no ka mea, ka mea e ole nahu kānaka, a mai e lawe i kekahi nā mea palahēhē. Eia naʻe, kā lākou metabolic huahana hiki e weliweli no ka poʻe me allergies.

mea hiki i loko o ka pōkole au o ka manawa, e hoopau ai i hoihoi mai i ko lakou kanaka Saprophytes a me parasites, no laila, mai alualu mau aoao, e olelo piha hoʻolilo o ia. I ana o kumu o kou niho (holoi kapa, 'eleu hope o mattresses a me ka uluna, pulu, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe) ke kōkua ma muli o ka nui o nā palapala lepeta saprophytes ma ka kŘpa a palekanaʻilikai no ola.

ka hopena

E like me mākou i aʻo ai, saprophytes - mau meaola i kākoʻo kona ola no i ka hoopau ana o ka poe make ke aloha mea. Ka hapa nui o ia e kolohe ole nae, he nui pono keia mau mea a wale i kekahi mau mea pilikia loa. Ka mea a ka mea, ua, i ko lakou ola ma ke ano maoli ka pono, ka mea, i ka Paikikala o ka mea a me ka ikehu, me ka i ola makemake e hoʻi i kāpiliʻia.