Melanocytic nevi, papillomatous nevus (Hawaii photo). Palena melanocytic nevus - he ...

Ua aneane na kanaka ma ka Honua i loaa ole heʻeleʻele kala like 'ole, he mea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi kameleona, lapaʻau kapa ole wale me he melanocytic nevus. I kekahi mau mea hana no ka mea Lūkini 'ōlelo i ka hua'ōlelo "kameleona" ua aie mai he Roma, a' o ia hoʻi nā mea a pau i ka hookahi kameleona paha e ola,. Ma ke ala o ke ola, no ka ike ole ia kumu, houʻiole ma mua ka mea, ua he akaka ili, a me ka mea kahiko nalo ma kahi e. Kekahi kanaka e hooweliweli aku, i kekahi hana a he leo, o ka oi aku ka wā pouli mau kiko hoʻomaka e "decorate" i ka lae, ihu, mau papalina. E ho'āʻo i ka maopopo mea mau i ka iole, a, scientifically, nevi, ka mea ka mea, ma kahi e, a ina paha oe hiki somehow pili i ko lakou helehelena.

He aha ka na nevus

Ma o ka ili o ke kanaka a me ka holoholona he mea kūikawā keena - melanocytes, a paka i ka pouli pigment - melanin. Ma na holoholona ka mea, e loli ai ka waihoʻoluʻu hoʻoholo i ke ano o na maka. Ma kānaka, melanin mea kuleana no ka nui o ka Sun, i ua palekana mai UV a me nā palapala na kukuna o ke kino. I ka wā o ka pigment ua uniformly haawi ma ka ili keena, ia i kaʻaʻahu waihoʻoluʻu leo. Inā Emo ole - no ka i ike ole ia kumu, 'epekema - i loko o kekahi mau keena ia accumulates he excessive nui o ia mau mea ma luna o ke kāʻei kua hoʻomaka e ku mai, i ka mea, aia no he wahi e ola, a nevus pigmentosa. Melanocytic nevi - o ka ia. Kekahi synonyms o ka ia manaÿo - nevus melanoformny paha nevokletochny. Ke ano o kēia mau me ka ho okumu loli aʻe maiʻeleʻele i ka malamalama mea eleele, i kekahi manawa poni. Inā e ola,ʻulaʻula (waina) kala like 'ole, ka mea, ua kapaʻia lapalapa nevi, a hana ma ka nui nā hoʻohui like o ole pigment, a me capillaries, uaʻoi aku ma kahi kokoke i ka ili ili honua. No kekahi laʻana: nevus flammeus ma luna o ke poʻo, a me ka lae i Gorbachev, ka hope Peresidena o ka Soviet Union.

Kekahi kanaka e ia ma luna o ka hookahi 'ilikai a me kaʻili, oiai kekahi poe hana i kekahi mau mea ma luna o kona ili melanocytic nevus. Ka Hawaii photo luna hōʻike he iki nei iluna pigmented nevi. Ma na kamalii uuku, ka mea, aneane e malama ia kaʻaʻai kahakai, naʻe kānakaʻepekema kamaʻilioʻana i ka manaʻo i ka mea, ua pono loa ka ia e hiki. Hoike aku oi maopopo ka mea, hoʻomaka hanohano i loko o ka 9-10-makahiki-Nalani Olds. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, hemahema hoi pigmented nevi e hana naʻauao peacefully a aohe pilikia'ē aʻe ma mua o mea hoʻonani mā i e ole hoʻopakele.

Kind no e ola,

Melanocytic nevus o ka ili o no mau hoailona ia mea:

1. Congenital

I nui, i kēia mau pigment ho okumu i ka poe liilii, (i ka 1.5 knm ma anawaena), meakino (mai ka 10 knm) a me ka nui a me ka pilikua (oi aku mamua o 10 knm). Congenital nevi o kekahi nui me ka ulu ana o ke keiki i mahuahua ma ka anawaena. Ka noho pilikia loa i ka awelika nevi, nui a me ka nunui, no ka mea, pinepine lālā i loko o malignant melanoma. He aha i na kumu keiki i hanau me ka nui a me ka nunui e ola, kilo'ōlelo aku nei au me kēia pilikia. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, ma kahi o 5% o nā keiki i hānauʻia me ke kanaka nunui nevus, he mea no ka hooulu ana o ka ili maʻi' aʻai i ka makahiki mua o ke ola a me ka apana uuku na mua. Nolaila, na makua ka poe i hanau me ka nui e ola, keiki e mau kukakuka pu me ka hoʻomalu. Inā he kanaka nunui nevi aia ma luna o ka maka, i ke kauka e waiho aku ia i ka kukuna loloʻa, a ina ma na wahi e ae o ke kino - ka moʻolelo holoi. Ka hope hana ua kekahi paipai ina he nui e ola, ka pouli a me ka bumpy ili.

2. E loaa ana

Ma ke ola e ikea pigmented mau kiko anywhere ma ke kino, a me ke poo, wahine, poho, kapuwaʻi o nā wāwae. Pelekāneʻepekema ua ike ia i ka nui helu o ka iole o ka hola 2-pa ho'ēmi i kā ka pilikia o ka osteoporosis, a me ka nui loa emi i ka helehelena o wrinkles, a ua malama i ka degeneration o nevus i loko o ka malignant melanoma i loko o ka hola 16% o nā poʻe me ka pigmentation kaha.

Kumu o ka iole

Epekema i loko o ka ua hihia hiki ole ke olelo ke kumu ke kanaka i ka melanocytic nevus. Akā, loaʻa nō i ka helu ana i na kumu o ka pigmentation.

No ka laʻana, congenital nevi kānāwai inā i kēia 'ana i hāpai keiki:

1. Intrauterine maʻiʻaʻai (herpes, toxoplasmosis, pox, a me na mea e ae).

2. ae o ka hāpai keiki, kekahi lāʻau.

3. E hoʻonuiʻai ana o ka wikamina A.

4. inu waiʻona.

5. mimikō mellitus ma ka hāpai keiki.

6. ka nele o ka kumumea hehee wale.

7. nā kūpuna mai. Loa pinepine ua hoohui ia ma ka DNA i melanocytic nevi ikeia ma ke keiki ma ke kino i loko o ka kekahi wahi. A pinepine hereditary e ola, e'ālike i ka bebe a me kona makuwahine, a me ka loa ma kahi kokoke i ka ia.

Lilo nevi kānāwai no ka mea kēia mau kumu:

1. Large nā māhele o ka ultraviolet pāhawewe. Hoa ole a me ka excessive entrainment solarium hoonaukiuki mahuahua melanin pigments, e hiki aku ai i ke kahua o ka iole.

2. Hoʻololi i ka hōmona pae. Kēia nā kekahi ano (maʻi, hāpai keiki, puberty, menopause, stress, a no laila, ma luna o) i loko i loaʻa nō hormonal ka hoʻohuikau '. Lakou, ma ka huli, i nā ili pigmentation,ʻoiai i loko o kekahi mau hihia a pau, ma ka mea ku ole, e alakai i ka nalowale ana o na iole.

3. ka pāhawewe ke.

4. X-Ray.

5. Skin nā palapū. Ka mea, hiki i ka neʻeʻana o nā melanocytes pili i ka ili o ka ili, i mea, pouli mau kiko, e lilo hou i nanaia.

Mea Maluna o ka iole

Lapaʻau inoa nevi i kekahi manawa, i kekahi hilahila. Akā, ma ka oiaio, Ua mea a me na mea a pau Logicalʻaneʻi. Kanaka ili maupaʻa papa: na epidermis (ka loa pili loa hoʻonoho ai i ka luna), na dermis (ka awelika, me ka loa manoanoa) a me hypodermis (hohonu). Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wahi o ka huhui waina a lākou o melanocytes, na kēia mau 'ano pigmented mau kiko o:

- epidermal nevus (ke aupuni 'o uka papa o kaʻili - na epidermis);

- ke kūʻai 'dermal (niioaaonoaaiii melanocytes hoʻomāhuahua ike i loko o kaʻoi, ahu iho - ka dermis);

- kaʻe melanocytic nevus (dala o ka melanin ua mahuahua ma waena o nā epidermis a me dermis);

- hypodermal (o ka wahi o ka pigment i loko o ka hypodermis) - i kēia 'ano o ka nevus nana kokoke, aole i hoike mai ai ia ia iho, akā, i loko o kekahi ana, na melanocytes hiki ke hoʻoneʻe kokoke i ka ili o ka ili.

Ke 'ole a me ka ano o ka symptoms i na kēia mauʻano o ka nevi:

- eiiieaena;

- atypical;

- hoʻi;

- papillomatous melanocytic nevus;

- uliuli;

- Mongolian ke kina ole;

- anal (mai ka iole ulu hoʻokahi a oi lauoho, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO poeleele ma ka waihoʻoluʻu a pau, nānā 'ole o ke loira ke kanaka a me ka anal).

- Sutton nevi, Clark, Spitz,

E kekahi? Ueo mākou noʻonoʻo.

He aha ka papillomatous ke kūʻai 'dermal melanocytic nevus pigmentosa

Ma keia lōʻihi a me kekahi mau mea paʻakikī e maopopo i ka wehewehena o kakauinoaia mau manaÿo. Ke'ī mai, ka mea ma luna kaulana, i ka hua'ōlelo "melanocytic" a me ka "pigment" 'o ia hoʻi ka hoʻomāhuahua o melanin pigment ma melanocytes ka hana ia. Intradermal nevus inherently signifies ka melanocyte nā hoʻohui like i loko o ka papa malalo iho o ka ili a me ko waho he ho kuia nei iluna ma luna o kona ili. Kona synonymous ma ka lapaau o ka manawa "intradermal melanocytic nevus." Ināʻo ia i ke kino kala like 'ole, akā, nae aia ma ka uha, he mea he similarity nui me ka papilloma. Nolaila i ka inoa - papillomatous nevus. Ia me ka ho okumu hōʻikeʻano nui ma luna o ka poo (huluhulu hapa),'ā'ī, maka, akā, hiki ke hana i kekahi'ē aʻe wahi o ke kino. Lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu a pau, ma ka hou i ka physical, i kekahi manawa,ʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele, eleele, a me ka hummocky 'ole vaguely kohu he cauliflower. I ka lapaau, e hiki ke loaʻa i kona nā inoa, e like me nevus warty, laina, hyperkeratotic. 2 E hoomaopopo i ko lakou mau ano apau loa - ke aloha ka wā papillomatoznye e ola, i hoʻomaka ai sporadically, a hoʻolaha like ia warty tubercles nui. Pinepine ka mea, e kau ma laila, ma nā ipu nui koko a me nā aʻalolo. Inā he kanaka ia i ke kānāwai, ka mea i e hōʻike o Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana maʻi, e like me epilepsy. ʻOiai ke kūʻai 'dermal papillomatous melanocytic nevi o ka ili, e hōʻike' ia ma ka hanau ana, ke kiʻekiʻe o mahuahua mau, ka mea e pili ana i ka benign melanomoneopasnymʻano o pigmented lesions. I loko nō o kēia, ka mea, e oiaio no e pono ai e ike i ka hoʻomalu dermatologist mea pohihihi, ia nevus, papilloma, a melanoma. He oi loa nui, e nīnau aku i ke kauka ina, hoomaka ae la ke kameleona papillomatoznyh koke e ache, itchy paha discolored. Ma e kukulu i kaʻike,, ke kauka hanaʻia he pilikia makapō nana, a, ina e pono ai,ʻo ia Siascopy, ultrasound, biopsy.

Ka Uluwehi O Ke melanocytic nevus

Ua hoʻohana 'ia kēia ho'ākāka' ana i ka wa a ke kameleona, originated i loko o ka epidermis, ke dermis ulu. Nae ko waho, ka mea nana i iki e like me ka wart, he anawaena i oi aku 1 knm me. Like nāʻano o nevi, ka luna 'ua manaoia e e benign, akā, e like me ka' inikua 'ikepili helu, oi ma mua o 50% o nā hihia i lālā i loko o ka melanoma. Nolaila, ka mea e pili ana i ka melanomoopasnym me ka ho okumu. Ma kona 'ole, luna' nevi i e i laumania, hoʻonaninani, huluhulu, warty, a me keʻano pinepine pouli - eleele iʻeleʻele.

atypical nevi

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka hola kela umi kanaka ma luna o kaʻili o ka atypical paha dysplastic melanocytic nevus. Ka Hawaii photo luna hōʻike mai ana i ka mea paha nana. Kēia inoaʻikepili e ola, i loaa ma muli i kona unclear like i blurred palena, asymmetry, nui (like me ka rula, ka mea, e oi 6 mm), dissimilarity i nā iole. Ke ano o ka atypical nevi hiki e loa okoa - mai ka haikea beige paha a pink i ka pouli eleele. I ka lapaau, aia no he hua'ōlelo'ālike o ka pigment kahua - Clark nevus. I ka hanana i ma ia he mea kupanaha e ola, e pono e eʻoiaʻiʻo, e nīnau i kou kauka e e hōʻoia i ka mea, aohe melanoma. Kauka manaʻo i atypical nevi lakou iho mai, mai lawe ola ka pilikia, akā, na kanaka i ka mea e, e ma pilikia no ka ili maʻi 'aʻai, a me ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke waiho i ka pigment mau kiko. Ma ke ola o atypical nevi, e like kekahi 'ē aʻe, hiki nalo ma o lakou iho, akā, i kēia mea i kumu o kekahi kanaka ma kamepiula o ka loa.

hoʻi nevus

No laila, kapa pouli mau kiko i ikeia ma ka paena ma laila i ke kameleona wehe. Breakout nevus pele o ia hoʻi, ua weheʻia ka iole o ka lole i ole loa, a me ka lua o ka hana ua pono.

Spitz nevus

'O kēia kekahi o pigmented lesions, hoalohaloha aku ia i kanaka e ma pilikia o ka hanana o ke melanoma. Hou ma luna o kaʻili i na e ola, pūkoʻa hou pinepine i loko o na keiki ma lalo o 10 makahiki o ka makahiki, akā, nā mākua e like me ka mea i hoi i hoʻopaʻa waiwai. A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka Spitz nevus o kona ulu kokololio. No laila, koke i waho ma luna o kaʻili, ma ka pono i kekahi mau mahina,ʻo ia ke mahuahua ma ka anawaena, mai ka mau o millimeters i ka kenimika a oi. Kekahi o konaʻawaʻawa loa hiʻona - ka mea, ke haawi metastases i ka kokoke mau mea o ka ili a me ka lymph aka wahi. Akā, manaʻo huhū i kēia, ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ua manaoia Spitz nevi benign, a hiki wawe ka hana i kakahiaka nui.

nevus Sutton

I kekahi manawa, ma ke kino ikea e ola, me ka Park keʻokeʻo puni ka lihi. Ka mea, he mau inoa - melanocytic nevus Sutton a me ka Halo nevus. Kekahi kanaka, ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i pohihihi keia, ma na mea e ae he i e ka hailona,ʻano nui ma ka hope. White palena, e like me ka manaoio epekema, ua kena ae la ia e ka mea i na keena e pepehi keena o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Over na makahiki, nevi Sutton e discolour a loa ke kino, a waiho i ka hoomanao ana o ka lilelile. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka palenaʻiole i ole pilikia loa. Eia naʻe, noiʻi i loaʻa i ko lakou alo, o ka oi aku ma ka nui dala, hiki e pili me ke alo o ka Burela o ka maʻi e like me thyroiditis a me ka vitiligo, a melanoma, a i ole hōʻike wale.

Becker nevus

Kēia e ola, kona nui kohu melanocytic nevus kanaka nunui. About ka hapaha o ka hoopii, keia pigmentation ia lŘlŘ ma ka fetus i loko o ka opu. A kiʻiona hiʻona o Becker nevus i:

- he hua o ko lākou lauoho;

- wawe ma luna o lākou huehue;

- he mahuahua i nui mai ai i kekahi wahi, a laila, cessation o ka ulu ana, a me ka ae, hoomama iho o ke ano.

Ka hapa nui o kēia mau e ola, i ke kanaka no ke ola. ka mea, ho oweliweli i ka pilikia, akā, i ko lakou mau mea mai ka manawa i ka manawa e makemake hou e hōʻike i ka dermatologist.

Pehea pilikia e ola,

Kekahi kanaka manaʻo i ke kameleona ke ho'ōla hoʻomōhala i loko o ka melanoma 'ole' ē aʻe ili maʻi 'aʻai. Naʻe, ka mea i hewa. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, i kekahi kameleona (a melanocytic nevus) 'aʻole i olelo hooweliweli aku. Hopohopo a koke mai oukou, mailoko i ke kauka (dermatologist, oncologist) pono ina koke me kekahi e ola, kēia mau loli i hanaia:

- hoʻololi i keʻano, mai ka haalele ana i ke ala;

- ka mea, lilo iho la asymmetric (e like me, convex ma kekahiʻaoʻao);

- hoʻololi i keʻano o ka Park paha e ola, 'ole;

- ke kameleona hoʻomaka i ka hana ino, me ka maneo, kahe mau;

- dramatically hoomahuahua i ka nui o ke ola,.

Ma na hihia a pau, ina mea okoa mai ka na poe o ka lānai hou i waho kameleona, a elemakule koke lilo iho la ka hana, e like me ka mea pono, e nīnau aku i ke kauka me ka hikiwawe e loaa.

He aha e hana me ka iole?

Inā nevi i a me ka malama ole annoy, a ina ka mea, i ke aupuni 'o kona i hoopaa ia mau mea o kaʻili, ma hope ma ka pono a hiki i wale makaala. Inā ka mea, i laila, ma ka mea hiki pinepine eʻeha (ma ka poho, ke kapuwaʻi, a puni o ka'ā'ī, ma ke poo, a puni ka pūhaka), a ma luna o ka maka, i ke kumu no mea hoʻonani poino, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e wehe ia. Kauoha aku la i ka hana mea e pono ai wale nō ke kauka - surgeon, dermatologist. Epidermal nevi i waiho waleʻoki kino e wehe. Ana ua hana ma lalo o kaiakū anesthesia, pela painless. Papillomatous ili melanocytic nevus, loa aia ma ka uha, i kekahi manawa, e pono e wehe i ke kinowai ai naikokene. I na makahiki hope ka mea, ua i hoʻohana kukuna lapaau ana e ola, a me kā lākou excision radionozhom.

Ma hope oʻoki kino, i ka lapaau ana e kuhikuhi holoiʻia ke koena ai no histological ninaninau ia e piha ka paulele aku i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka maʻi 'aʻai.

Ihola ia unacceptable wehe 'ana o ka nevi ma luna o lākou iho, kuʻuna ki ina hana like. Loa pinepine kanaka ho'āʻo i ka pakele ana i papillomatoznyh nevi ma luna o nā wāwae, bandaged lākou pae. Ua hiki aku i ke koko overlapping komo i ke kameleona, a me ka mea hiki anei haule iho. Akā, ma ka hapanui o na hihia, i kēia hana o ka "hana" hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o nā loli i loko o na keena o na epidermis a dermis, a hiki aku i ka disastrous hopena.