Mimi kekahi umekaumaha. Ho'ākāka o urinalysis

Kanaka ma ke ola i ka hana me kaʻano o ka 'inikua lawelawe. Kēia hiki ia i ka 'inikua kūkā me ka hoʻomalu, i ke ao ana o kekahi liluwelo mea, hoike o na nā loko, e lawe likeʻole lapaʻauʻia. Urinalysis kekahi, loa nā kanaka, ka mea, ua hoakaka ia no nā kanaka - mai na kamalii uuku ia kiʻekiʻe loa. 'O kēia ka loa, he pono ole, a ma ka mea ia manawa informative iaoia o ka hoʻokolokolo' ana o ka mimi.

Urinalysis: He aha ke ano o ka hana noiʻi?

KālailaiʻIkepili mea he anakahi o ka hakuʻala hana, no laila, i ka mea iki e hoʻohuoiʻia o ko lākou mau dysfunction, kauka i koi 'ia i kēia mahele. Eia kekahi, o ka Ikepili e hōʻike i nā pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino. Kēia hana hiki huai ae pololei ole hana kino, i maopopo ai i ka mau waiwai o ka mimi a me urinary sediment microscopy. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kiko'î a ma luna a ke kauka i hopena a e pili ana i ke ano o ka hoomanawanui, me ka i kēia:

• mimi waihoʻoluʻu;
• kona mäliko;
• i ka pa apŘ o ka mimi;
• i ke alo o ke kumuʻiʻo;
• ʻakika;
• monakō koko Hawaiʻi;
• i ka hoʻomanawanui hemoglobin;
• bilirubin;
• ketone kino ;
• urobilinogen;
• nitrites;
• ke alo ma ka mimi o ka paʻakai ;
• epithelium;
• ka helu o nā erythrocytes;
• leukocytes;
• mea mau i ka koʻohune i loko o ka mimi;
• nā paukūʻolokaʻa.

Kēia like i loko o nā mea maʻi me kaʻaʻa puʻuwai hoʻokō 'ole' ua pinepine kohoia e kanaka hoʻoponopono i nāʻano o nā loli i loko o ka hana o ka excretory'ōnaehana a me ka laulā o ka lapaʻauʻia. A ola i ke kanaka e maikaʻi loa lawe i kēia Ka Ikepili mea 1-2 manawa o ka makahiki no ke kakahiaka nui ka loaʻaʻana o nā pathologies.

He aha e na rula no ka Ikepili o ka ohi?

Ke kuka nei lakou e halihaliia oia iwaho me ka palena mamao miomio. He mea pono e hōʻoia ', mai ka hoomaka ana o ka mimi ohi i ka hope hualoaʻa. pono, e lawe mai ana i kou niho pili Aupuni mua o kaʻohi mimi. Oe Pono e hoʻolohe i ka mea i ka Ka Ikepili mea i pono no keʻano o kaʻai ipu a me kiaha. E ohi i liluwelo mea pono i ka kūikawā ipu hoʻohana wale no kēia mau hana. Oe ke kuai ia ma kekahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ke ahiahi ma mua haawi ana o ke Ka Ikepili 'oe makemake no ka hoʻohāiki' i ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā huahana i i ke kala i ka mimi: beets, carrots, a me na mea e ae. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea pono e kumumea i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka Ewa o ka mea okoa laau, e like me ka mea e paha ka nānaina i ka hoao ana i nā hualoaʻa. Ma menstruating hualoaʻa i kekahi e untrue, no laila, e pono e kali a hiki i ka hopena o kēia wā.

He mea hiki ole i ke ahiahi ma mua o ke Ka Ikepili e inu kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu. Ka maʻiʻo o microelements i loko o ka mimi e hoʻololi me ka nui loa.

A hiki ke nānā 'ia e kēia Ka Ikepili?

Urinalysis Ua koi 'ia ma mea e hooholo i ke ano o ke kino i ka wa a kekahi kēia pathology. Kēia Ka Ikepili Ua hoakaka ia ma ka hihia o ka maʻi o ka urinary'ōnaehana, e hooholo i kaʻano o ka maʻi, a me ka mana ma luna o ia. Ka Ikepili kōkua ma ka manawa, e pale aku hiki complications, a me kekahi hōʻike me ka laulā o ka iapaau ana. Ua like ka hoi pinepine i hoʻohana i ana o kanaka, i koʻu hele 'oihana examinations.

Hoʻoholo 'o ka pa apŘ o ka mimi

Mimi nuʻa - he pili nuʻa hiʻohiʻona o nā meaʻelua, hoʻokahi o i ua noʻonoʻo like me ka olua. Ma keia hihia, i ka hāpana ua manaoia i puhi ia i ka wai. ole mimi i ho'ākāka 'umekaumaha, ua nui ikaika. Ke kumu - ka lā paʻapū loli, kēia mea ma muli o ke 'ole-uniformity o auaiaea pūnao huahana mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka mimi.

I ka 'oʻoleʻa ke koko, hakuʻala lakou iniiaiie mimi, ka hapanui o ka i mea inversely omo, a huli i loko o ke koko. Ma muli o ka mea ma luna o kaʻina, nā puʻupaʻa i hana kekahi haumāna i kiaʻia mimi. Ka luna kaʻina ua kapaia ka lehulehu o ka hakuʻala kuleana pili i. Inā he mea i ka 'aʻe' ana i ka hope, keia e emi i ka hoahanau nuʻa o ka mimi. 'Aʻe' ana o ka papa lehulehu hiki e mimikō insipidus, kekahi nā kinolau o ka maʻi nephritis a me nā maʻi.

Inā hōʻike ma ka mimi kumuʻiʻo, kōpaʻa, keʻokeʻo koko keena, ulaula koko keena, a me ka e like - ka mea kōkua, e hoomahuahua i ka pa apŘ o ka mimi. I pili nuʻa o ka mimi, a, oi kaʻoi loa, kona awelika cia mea kalele iho ma luna o ke kanaka o ka makahiki. , Ua hilinaʻi nui ma ka makahiki o ka lehulehu o ka hakuʻala kuleana pili i. Ano laulā, e olelo ana, i këia mau manaÿo mau mea pili loa ua hoʻopili.

Physiology hanana nuʻa o ka mimi

mimi kekahi umekaumaha, a, oi kaʻoi loa, i ke kaʻina hana o ka hanana, he o ekolu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Kēia kānana, reabsorption, a me ka omo secretion.

Ka mua ke kahua - kānana - e wahi i loko o ka Malpighian kino nephron. He hiki no i ka mea kiʻekiʻe hydrostatic puʻe i loko o ka glomerular capillaries, a ua hana ia e ka mea i ke anawaena o ka arterioles hoʻomakaʻia aku ma mua o efferent.

Ka lua o ke kahua me ua kapaia reabsorption paha, ma na olelo e ae, ke omo i loko o ke ku pono ana i ka ao ao. Ua ua lawe mai ia ma ka malimali a me ka olonā i tubules o ka nephron, a, ikaika olelo ana, o ka iniiaiie mimi komo.

Ke hope loa, kolu kahua o ka mimi ho okumu - omo secretion. ʻaʻa puʻuwai tubule keena a me ka kūikawā nā'ūhūʻeleu amo ua lawe mai, mai ka capillaries koko i loko o ka lumen o na tubulesʻawahia metabolic huahana: urea, uricʻakika, creatine, creatinine, a me na mea e ae.

Kūmau i pili nuʻa o ka mimi

I pili nuʻa o ka mimi maʻamau mai he ākea huahelu. A, i ke kaʻina hana o ka ho okumu e e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma ka maʻamau functioning puʻupaʻaʻelua. About nui kilo'ōlelo aku nei au i ka hoahanau nuʻa o ka mimi. Ke kūmau o keia 'inideka, e fluctuate i ka lā na manawa he nui. O ke kumu ho i ka mea e mai ka manawa i ka manawa i kekahi kanaka i kekahiʻano o ka ai, inu i ka wai, a lilo aku loli ma sweating, ha a me nā hana. Ma nā hakuʻala kūlana pee mimi me nā hoailona o ka pili pa apŘ: 1.001 - 1.040. Ua Ua manaoio aku keia mea i ka pa apŘ o ka mimi mea maʻamau. Inā he olakino makua ua inu lawa ka wai, ka hoahanau nuʻa o ka mimi, ka uku i oleloia maluna, ma ke kakahiaka hiki i ke kēia mau kiʻi: 1.015 - 1.020. Morning mimi hiki e loa i'ō, mai ka wai a 'aʻole i komo i ke kino i ka po.

nuʻa o ka mimi mea maʻamau, ina kona waihoʻoluʻu ka mauʻu-melemele, ka aniani moakaka, a ua blurred i ka mea ala. Kona naoh E ka ÷ 4 i ka 7.

Ke noho pilikia baruria?

Inā he kanaka i ka loa nuʻa o ka mimi, e Hōʻike ua loaʻa nō kekahi pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino, a ma kekahi olelo, i kapaia o "baruria". Kēia maʻi; ua hoikeia mai mahuahua ana o ka edema, ma ka nui, huʻi glomerulonephritis a lawa koko holo i loko o ka hakuʻala. Inā he ua Ua he nui extrarenal loli poho. O nā diarrhea, ka luaʻi, he nui ke koko poho,'ā ma kekahi wahi nui, hoʻokano, abdominal trauma, intestinal iaʻi. Ma baruria E hoike no hoi ma ka mimi o ka nui dala o ka monakō koko, kumuʻiʻo, ai 'a me kā lākou mau metabolites. Ke kumu o keia maʻi ua lilo hou kakahiaka maʻi i hāpai keiki. Inā 'oe e hele i ka Ikepili o ka mimi, ka like ana o ka a ua kiʻekiʻe (oi ma mua o 1030), i kēia hopena, e hōʻike baruria. Pono kēia mau hualoaʻa e eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kūkākūkā me ke kauka.

Great weliweli i kanaka ke ola, i ka pa apŘ kiʻekiʻe o ka mimi mea i kuleana. Akā, ia mea o nāʻano:

1. Pathology o ka hakuʻala, e like me nephrotic maʻi pale.
2. E kaawale aku ai iniiaiieʻaʻa puʻuwai pathology (glycosuria, myeloma, hypovolemic Hawaii ma i mahuahua ka wai reabsorption i loko o nā tubules me ka uku, a no laila, hoʻomaka kiaʻana i kāna mimi).

He aha ka hoike gipostenuriya?

Gipostenuriya - he maʻi baruria e ku pono ana. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka ho'ēmi i kā nuʻa o ka mimi. Ke kumu i huʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai omo poino, mimikō insipidus, paʻa hakuʻala ka hoʻokō 'ole' ole malignant hypertension.

Gipostenuriya Hōʻike i ka 'aʻe' ana i kiaʻia hiki o nā puʻupaʻa. A me keia, ma ka huli, paipaiʻaʻa puʻuwai ole. A ina ua ike oe i kēia maʻi, ka mea mea kupono e pili koke ana i ke kauka, nephrologist, ka mea e hāʻawi aku 'oe i ka' āwīwī a me ka pono hana.

Kūmau o ka mimi nuʻa na keiki

E like me ka olelo mua i loko o kēia 'atikala, he okoa no kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka pa apŘ o ka mimi hae. Ka Ikepili o ka makua mimi nunui oko a mai ke keiki. Ua hiki ke oko a ma na aoao, akā, i ka mea nui o ka mea okoa - i loko o na rula. I pili nuʻa o ka mimi he keiki pono halawai me ke kēia mau hae.

- i ka hoʻokahi-lā i kela mea i ke kao keiki, mai 1.008 a hiki i 1.018;

- ina ke kamaiki e pili ana i na malama eono, i ka kūmau makemake e no ia ia i 1,002-1,004;

- ma waena o nā makahiki o ka eono mahina a hiki i ka makahiki o ka pili pa apŘ o ka mimi - o ka laulā o 1.006 i 1.010;

- ma waena o nā makahiki o ka ekolu a hiki i elima ma kela aoao o ka pa apŘ o ka mimi, e ka ÷ 1.010 a hiki i 1.020;

- no ka mea, na keiki, i mea e pili ana 7-8 makahiki, ke kūmau mea 1,008-1,022;

- a me ka poe i ma ka laulā o ka 10 i ka 12 makahiki, i ko lakou mimi nuʻa pono like loa me ka uku o ka 1,011-1,025.

I kekahi manawa, na makua i loa paʻakikī e ohi i mimi mai kāu keiki, o ka oi aku ina mea mea uuku loa. Akā, ma ka mea e hooholo i ka pa apŘ o ka mimi a hiki i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua kahi ia Ka Ikepili ua lawe mai, pono e hoʻopakele,ʻaʻole e emi malalo o 50 ml.