Minibuses, a pau lama a me Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o Lūkini, a Soviet minibuses

O na mea nui kaʻa momoku ahi loaʻa paha kekahi mau huahana laina. Kekahi o ia mau vans. All momoku ahi a kumu hoʻohālike i loko o kēia moʻo i okoa nona iho, helu o ka nohoalii, me ka lōʻihi o ke kino a me ke 'ano o ke noi, akā, hui a pau ma kekahi mea - ka mea,' o na nā kaʻa'ōhua uuku, kaa no ka halihali ana i kanaka.

E a kükohu

A hehi ihola au i kākau i ka iho - lawe, no ka mea hoike, i ka hao chinatown. Chinatown Hiace ike na mea a pau. Akā, kekahi o ka momoku ahi ma laila i kekahi mau ano.

I ka Ia manawa, i ka hao ia iho i kekahi mau lama i e pili ana i kona laina o minivans.

Nā kiʻi e hōʻike 'ia ma luna o Japanese kaa. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ke komohana minibuses, pau ahi, kumukūʻai e pinepine i hoʻohuiʻia i loko o ka German kuai kala, a me nā kumukūʻai no ke kahua 'aneʻi. Inā i ka mea nāna ia iho ke loaa i ke kaʻa - i ke kumu keia i kuai ia e ia mea ma lalo o ke kumu keia i kuai i loko o Rusia. Kēia e pono e i ka waiwai e lilo aku, akā, i ka huina o ka waiwai e lilo aku kumukuai o + Bus ku. Keia, o ka papa, e hou, akā, i ka lua-lima, akā, ma ka hoʻohana malaila - ma na alanui komohana.

Soviet (Russian) minibuses

Soviet carmakers minibuses, e like me ia, mai mai e kū'ē. VAZ, GAZ a me nā Manufacturers e paka wale kaa paha ia i kona kalaka, hi. Aia i kekahi wale nō mea kanu, a he oiaio, ua,ʻaʻole i ka hola - he hola e hana i ke kino ma ke kaʻa gazovskih. Ua ike kona hi na mea a pau. Kekahi i hele aku i ka hana ma keia, kekahi ma ke kula, ka mea hookahi i hana. I manaʻo i kekahi hua'ōlelo "hola" Ua haawi mua wau i ka hoʻonui i ka memoirs. E hoolei mai i loko o ka hua'ōlelo "ola auto", laila, emi i kekahi i ka palapala mua ... a kiʻi i ka inoa o ka hola, a ua hua mai la wale nō minibuses. All momoku ahi a ho (oi i kakahiaka nui) keia hola i ka Hawaii ma ka hewa o Latvia, a me ka hope o ka RAF - Riga kaʻa hola.

He aha ka mea hana hoihoi, i loko o Riga he ua,ʻaʻole kekahi kino, akā, i ka Soviet nui? Iecaianoaaiiie o functioning ma luna o ka mokuna o ka manawa mō'ī moku'āina.

Ka hola i hana pu ai no na makahiki, a, ma ke kaʻawale, mai ka mau o? Ooia, hua mai la i na mea he nui kūikawā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike.

Part o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie ua hoʻolilo iā Hungary, Czech Repubalika, Pulakalia, akā, Aneane pau taxis Soviet wa he Rafic, a, me ka, i hele aku la i ka manawa mai o ka puka o kekahi o na nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao o ka hola. Me ka hapanui o na eiiiiiaiou, mai keʻano o nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o kinoea, ke kaʻa i ka manageability maikai, maintainability a me nā hoʻomaopop 'ana i Volga, o hiki mai a hiki i na papale ma na huila o ka Volga GAZ 21. Not me nā pale poʻohiwi. Penei, i waena o nā 'ano ili mai ke kinoea wahie hiki ke kapa engorgement e characterizes a pau RAFovskie minibuses. A pau momoku ahi e Ua hoʻomāhuahuaʻoe i wahie hokii, akā, i kekahi mau hana i manao ai RAFovskie hoopau loa aku ma mua o kā lākou mau counterparts. Eia naʻe, ina oe e hoomanao i na machines a pau o keia ano, ua heluʻia ma luna o ke koena o ka moku'āina-mea a hana, a laila, i kēia deficiency hiki ole ke kapaia nui.

Currently Rafiki ana UAIAaIN e dia, Sobol, a me nā'āina'ē'ē aʻe lama. Dia la mua hoʻomohala like me ka meaʻuʻuku kona kalaka, akā, e ulu ai i Ua ai holomua ia ma hope oʻike mau airborne kaa hele'ē aʻe ka hoʻololi 'ana me maʻamau he dia hoʻokomo akula, akā, na nā kino. I kekahi o kēia mau pāʻoihana ua lilo ka ke kālā no kaʻa 'ohua, minibuses.

Ka papa kulana home 'ole

New vans ma Rusia nō i emi mea mahaloia ma mua i loko o kona manawa RAFiki. He nui nā moku halihali mokulele hoʻohana haole wale pāʻoihana, akā, dia la, a oi loa aku hoi i ka hooulu ana o ka kiʻekiʻe-ceilinged, ua kekahi ua ana hoʻohana. Ma ke ala, ina i loko o nā lā kahiko, kaʻa'ōhua, nae, e like me ka mau, hoʻohana ole hou nā kaʻa'ōhua a nā lehulehu amo, a laila ka mea he 'ikepili helu i loko o Rusia he mau kūlanakauhale, kahi oi ma mua o 80% o ka ohua kalepa ae la lakou amo mea minibuses.

All ahi, kumukūʻai

Ke hou Ke Ana Hoʻohālike nō i ka hiʻona, no kekahi laʻana, ma Moscow, ke kumukuai o ka "Mercedes" -mikroavtobus ia mai ka 2 miliona ina he mea he makemake a me ka manawa -. Bus hiki e ia i loko o nā 'āina' kūlanakauhale, a laila, e hoʻi i Moscow (ina ka hope mea e pono ). No laila, i ke kumu kuai hiki e ho'ēmi. Ke kumu kuai o HI, no hoi ma Moscow, e hoʻomaka mai ka 4 miliona I ka Ia manawa, i ka Lūkini hi -. Koo dia e loaʻa, o ka papa, ho'ēmi.

GAZ, e like nā Manufacturers, kilo, e kuai ia mea i kona-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, no ia mea, e kuhikuhi i ka haʻahaʻa kumukūʻai no kā lākou mau vans. All ahi, kala a me nā papaha hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka papaʻaina kēia.

O ka holo ana, keia mea,ʻaʻole i nā ana hoʻohālike, akā, mākou e pili ana minivans (kala, hou Ke Ana Hoʻohālike) e kamailio pu ana.

ka hopena

E noonoo oe i loko o ka pōkole 'atikala a pau kaʻa ahi mea,ʻaʻole hiki. Akā, ua hōʻike mākou i nā Soviet, a laila Lūkini lama i ka hana minivans. All lama i manaoia e kekahi mea - ina ke kükohu ka holomua, ka mea e hana mai, hoʻololi 'ana, a me ka hana i ka hou kaʻa. Akā, malia o ka mea, ia manawa,. Reinvent ka huila ... manakā.