Mōʻaukala o Rusia: Menshikov Palace

Lower Garden a Oranienbaum Grand Menshikov Palace o ka wale hale alii a me ka ia? Ea Ensemble, e malama i ke kaila o ka manawa o Petero au a hiki i ka keia lā. Kupaianaha baroque hale, hoopuniia e ka regular ia? Ea, kona ka unahiʻole, a me ka nani underlines i ka makemake o ke Kiaaina mua o St. Petersburg, a me ka punahele o Emperor A. D. Menshikova.

Ke koho ana o ka wahi o ka hale aliʻi ma luna o ka mokuna o Rusia i ka hōʻailona o ka apono ia ma luna o ka Baltic kahakai. A kekahi similarity ma ke alanui e waiho Menshikov Palace, a me ka imperial Palace ma Peterhof a me Strelna, kaulana ma na mea he nui wā: i ka hale ua ke aupuni 'like i kekahi mea helehelena i ke kai, ma ke kaʻe.

Ka hale? Aniiei? I 200 mau mika o ke kai ma luna o ka Hawaiian bluffs, a me ia mea i mea lana ma luna o ka puni panorama.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kino hale palaoa, i ka akau a me ka hema, e pili ana, elua hookahi-moʻolelo eheu, ua pau halelewa - ekalesia a me Japan. Menshikov Palace ma Oranienbaum likeʻole ma o okoa Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani a me ka hoohanohano a, oiai ka Kalaiaina Ana i ole he nui.

hoomaka Palace e e kūkuluʻia e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone D. Fontana, mai Italia i ka 1711. A mau makahiki ma hope, i ke kūkulu hoomauia Johann Schedel.
Ieoaeunoai o kekahi o ka loa nani aina noho o ka Petrine au i pau i ka 1727.

i ole i Menshikov e noho iʻaneʻi: e like me kou ike ana ia ia, e hoohewa ana ia ia o ka kipi, i a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia birch. Akā, ma ka manawa o ka'opi o ke aupuni o ka ikaika influential puni i ka pā kaua ano Lower Garden i waiho mai, i i ua Hahai I a hiki i ke kai navigable Canal. Menshikov Palace ninoieo o ke kikowaena kino, elua mau papa, i ka Ekalesia, a me ka Japan lānai, e like me ka hooponopono hale, e pili ana i ka pā kaua. Nō hoʻi ma luna o ka waiwai, ua i ka mea wili palaoa, he auau, i ka manu a me ka farmyard,'ōpao, hana shop, eii? Oi?.

Ma hope o ka hilahila Menshikov a pau hana pili i ka hana o ka hale i loko o Oranienbaum, e like ka nui me nā makahiki 'ōlelo.

Ma hope o ka resignation o Menshikov Oranienbaum i laila 'o ia i ka Admiralty Board, a hoomakaukau hou i loko o ka Hawaii Halemai Moiwahine. Ma mahope makahiki, i ka mea nona o ka hale aliʻi i mau hoʻololi, o ka hale ia ia iho i na hoopai ana i ka hai ka kūkuluʻana, kona interiors i kekahi reworked.

I ka 1743 Oranienbaum i ka pepa, a hiki i ka Empress Elizabeth like me ka Kiure e noho ana o ka Luna Nui Duke Peter III. E möakäka hou hana ma ka manao o ka pā kaua paʻa ma Bartolomeo Rastrelli, ka mea i hana i ka pā hale, paʻa i ka hikina eheu, a i hoololi i ka Lower Gardens. Mai 1746, Peter III ohana o kela mea keia kauwela noho i loko o ka hale i loko o Oranienbaum.

I ka 1792 Peterstadt Menshikov Palace a laila 'o ia i ka Sea Cadet mau pūʻali, akā, he mau makahiki ma hope, hou Oranienbaum lilo i ke kauwela noho o ka Luna Nui Duke, a noho i loko o ia kūlana a hiki i 1917, oiai i loko o ka imperial ohana waiwai.

I World War II ka hale i loko o Oranienbaum ua me ka nui loa emi poino ma mua o nā hale aliʻi o nā wahi e pili ana o St. Petersburg. I keia la, i ka holoʻokoʻa hale luna 'nova e ka iau-hookoe "Oranienbaum".