Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich: ohana, Hawaii photo, Kawaihae, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni

He Ua kapaʻia ka nui o nā mea hana keaka a me ka mea nāna o ke kū hoʻokahi, mua tālena. Ia no ka loa i ke akamai nui, i hoolilo ai i ka hale kiaka me ostentatious ikaika. Ua mea e pili ana i Mordvinove Nikolae Dmitrieviche, ka mea iʻikeʻia nā like ka Mea Keaka, a me ke kau wela, a me ke kumu o ka noʻeau olelo, e like me kona pono, e heluhelu poetry hooeueuia lakou lealea, a enthralled i ka hoolohe. He ua haawi mai ka Stalin makana kekahi mau manawa, a ua hookoia ka Lenin. Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich loaa ka honorary inoa o People ka Artist o ka Soviet Union. He aha ua kona 'oihana? He aha ua kupaianaha i loko o kona ola ana?

Biographical 'ike

, Ua hanau Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, kona Kawaihae e ia o ka ukupanee i na mea he nui ma Pepeluali 2, 1901 ma ka kauhale Yadrin (Chuvashia). Kona makua kāne i kekahi kālepa, a ua hana ia ma housekeeping o kona makuwahine.

Ukupanee ma ke akamai nui ia ana ma ka koke elemakule. Këia ma ka kūloko maoli kula keiki me ka oluolu i loko o aeoaeuneiai-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo hapa. Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, Ua ana aʻei ka hoʻonaʻauao kula i loko o ka hookahi kula ke kahua me II, a ma ia wā Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich i 'āhewa' ana o ka hana keaka p ÷ ai.

Ma hope o ka puka, hoomaka ae la ke Kanawai War, a me ke kanaka opiopio hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka Red Army, kahi āna i waihoia mai me ka lāʻau kū o ka kakauolelo. Akā, a hiki i ka makahiki paʻakikī no ka aina Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich i ole poina e pili ana i ke keaka, organically ua hui ka troupe o ka Nizhny Novgorod gubvoenkomata. Once ua, ua haawi mai ai i ka Motherland i ka aie, i ke kanaka opiopio hoi i Yadrin, kahi i lilo ai ka hana ana ma kultobedinenii "mea aʻo". Ma hope o kekahi i kona manao e noiʻi i ua hanaʻiʻo akula, a waiho palapala i ka Central College o Kino Arts (GITIS kēia manawa!), Wai ua ma Moscow.

makahiki o ka like

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich ana i hala na me kŰia, a lilo iho la ia i ka haumāna GITIS.

Akā, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio e ho'ōla nalowale kuala i aʻo, a me nā kumu i kekahi i kēia,ʻo ia i kipaku ai kālaiʻike ole. Akā, koke ka makemake e lilo i ka Mea Keaka kaulana kekahi manawa hou hoala ae lakou a Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich komo i ka o Nuioka ma kula Ya Zavadsky, kahi āna i hoʻomaka e hoomaopopo i na kumu o ke a paakiki Stanislavsky'ōnaehana a me ka 'oihana' ana i kūpono Vakhtangov. He Ua hai mai la i ma luna o ke kahua kiʻi o ka ikaika a me ka charismatic kanaka ma ka maoli meʻe o ko lākou manawa.

Zawadzki ke ike i ka hana 'ana i ka hana i ke kanaka opiopio, i ka i ana i kekahi wahi e Mordvinians okoa mai lākou classmates lōʻihi manao pono, oiaio, manao no ka hana keaka a me ka modesty. "No ka mea, makemake ia i ka lunakanawai maikai," - wahi a ka maestro.

E hana ana i loko o ka hale kiaka

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich masterfully hoʻokani hana keaka pelekikena a, hoʻomālama ma luna o ka manaʻo a me ka manao o ka poe hoʻokani. No ke aha la i wale kona pilialoha Othello a me ka hoʻonaʻauao. Created i ke kiʻi o ka Mea Keaka Petruchio mai "ka Taming o ka Shrew" (1938) kekahi manawa hou hōʻoia ana i ke ola mea ia e kuaiia, a aloha. Ma Othello, a Mordvinians hoʻokani oi aku mamua o elima haneri manawa, i ka hoolohe i ke kiekie o ka uhane ka maikai a me ka Awaits, e like me ka ke alii, ka hoʻonaʻauao Nikolay hōʻike i ka loaʻoia iʻo confrontationʻino meʻe.

la oia e hoʻokele no hoi e malama i ka Comedy, a, ma ka hana, ua mea e pili ana i Hekikai Ripafratta o "Innkeeper" (Galdoni) e kamailio pu ana. Mea Keaka expertly satirizes ka hōʻike wahahee o ka naʻau, i ka mea ana i kokuaia mai puan mai i ka hana keakaʻano.

Ma na 30s o ka hope kenekulia Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich i kekahi pololei loa i loko o ka hoopaapaa e pili ana i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni romanticism ma na mea akamai, e paku ana i ka manaʻo o ka "pilialoha hana".

I ka 1936, i ka Mea Keaka me ka hale kiaka-o Nuioka ma Yu Zavadsky hoouna aku i ka hema kulanakauhale o Rostov-ma-Don, kahi o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻokumu. Gorky. Ka mea, ua laila Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, nona ka Hawaii photo mea, hoomaka ae la mau e kakau i ka kūloko kaomi, hoike mai i ka piha huahelu o kona talena ma ka lawe 'ana i loko o ka Classic-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o na hana o Shakespeare, Pushkin Andreev.

I ka 1940, ka Mea Keaka hele, e hoʻokauwā aku i loko o kekahi luakini o Melpomene - Kino. Moscow City Council, ma ke kahua kahi ana i mau e hoʻololi i ka ikaika a me ka koa meʻe, a alakai ai i ka Soviet hoolohe mahalo. Mea Keaka kāʻili aʻela i kaʻino o ka applause ma hope o nā hōʻike, eo hoʻi.

Trees ma ka ahaaina i

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, kona hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni kikowaena 8 piha-lōʻihi hana ma ka ho film hoomaka pana ma Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma na 30s o ka hope kenekulia. Mua ia i kuʻi i ke kūlana nīnūnē liʻiliʻi, akā, ma hope iho, hele i kona oi hola.

He i kona Debut i loko o ka ho film "Michael Yanshin" (B. Barnett, 1933). A laila, Nikolai Dmitrievich i kono e pâʻani ma ka hōʻike "nā luna o ke Kanawai Kaua: Chapaev a me kekahi poe e ae" (Dovzhenko, makahiki 1934). I ka wā mai ka 1936 a hiki i 1943, oia ua pinepine aku la i ka papa kuhikuhiE pelekikena a. Kēia, i ka pau, i ka ninau o ke Roma Yudko ( "Ka hope e hoʻomoana ai"), i ke ano o ke ola Arbenin finder ( "Masquerade"), ka liberator o Bohdan Khmelnytsky. A o ka papa, i ka Soviet moviegoer hoomanao i ka hana Nikolaya Mordvinova Kotovskogo i loko o ke kiʻi i loko o ka ho film i hookuu ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka 1943.

A me ka Filming paena a me ka hana keaka Mea Keaka he makemake ko e pāʻani koa a me ka ikaika meʻe.

Hana ma luna o ka Radio a me ka Pop polokalamu

More o ekolu makahiki Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, kona ohana oia o kana wahine, a me ka kaikamahine,ʻikeʻia ma ka Radio me excerpts, mai na hana o ke akamai, a i manaoia Classics o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. no hoi i ka Mea Keaka i 'aha mele ma i puhi i nā poem a Lermontov ka "daimonio", "Ka Novice."

No ka mea manawa mua i ka Mea Keaka uaʻikeʻia ma luna o ka Pop loa ma Taganrog i ka 1937. Kona Debut ua i ka moʻolelo Maksima Gorkogo "haku ai Chudra". Mea Nānā makemake i ka hana o Nikolai Dmitrievich, a lailaʻo ia mauʻikeʻia ma luna o ke kahua me ka panina hana.

"Song o ke Kalepa Kalashnikov" Ua lilo keʻano o Mordvinova ma luna o ke kahua.

Personal ola

Mea Keaka a me kana wahine halawai ma ka hapalua like 30s. Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, owai la ka mea i mālama ai i loko o ke keaka o Nuioka ma, ua hauʻoli i ka hālāwai ma ke ala o ke ola hoa. Mare me Olgoy Konstantinovnoy Tabunschikovoy Mea Keaka kaikamahine. Akā, i ka 1942, pōʻino pepehi: he elima-makahiki kaikamahine make no ka lapaau mua diagnosed kona TB meningitis. kana mau kaikamahine i ka eha o ka poho ua unbearable no Nikolai Dmitrievich a me kana wahine.

iau

Ma ka'āina o ka Mea Keaka i loko o ka makahiki 2008,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'hale-Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, a i ke kūlana o ka kūloko o Kaoleioku.

Mua, i ke ahi i luku ai i ka hale o ka mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone iau ma Yadrin ma a he wahi kaawale Mordvinova. Limahana o ka moʻomeheu kulanui e nā ho'āʻo pono e loaa i ka waiū. Kiaaina i aponoia i ka manaʻo o ka Chuvash Repubalika, a koke i kākoʻo i ka papahana ma luna, mai ke Kuhina o Culture o Rusia. A e hoʻokele mākou e loaʻa ka waiwai no ka hoʻokō 'ana i ka papahana.

ka hopena

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, kona halelua o Nyos i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina poʻo, make ma January 26, 1966.

Kiʻiʻoniʻoni e ambivalent e pili ana i ka hana o ka Mea Keaka: kekahi mahalo i kona talena, kekahi, ma ka mea ku ole, nō ia mea, mea mediocre hana keaka ma luna o ke kahua.

Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana i Film "Kotovsky", "Bohdan Khmelnytsky", "Masquerade" i ia i kaulana ma ka aina, a me ka hoolohe makana i Nikolai Dmitrievich thunderous applause. Hana ana ma luna o ke kahua, oia ho'āʻo e mālama i kekahi Mohai a me na Emotions ikaika loa lākou e ala hou mai i loko o ka spectator.

I ka 2001, ma ka nani o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Mea Keaka Chuvash National Museum i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka hele exhibition, kahi malihini ke aʻo hou e pili ana i kona Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu. No hoi, ka mea, ua kino ike i ka palapala mai ka Central State Archive o ka Repubalika Czech, a me nā mea a pau, mai ke kumukūʻai ohi. Ka exhibition Ua paʻa i loko o ka Chuvash National Museum.