Mudflow ma Sochi, Georgia, Taba a me ku¯ mau

I hoihoi i loko o nā hanana i loko o ka'āina a me ke ao nei ma ka nana ana i kūkala nūhou ka hahai i, ua pinepine ike slike, wikiō o maoli au i na ino , kena ae la ia e ka mudslide. Catastrophes i loko o ke ao nei, ua lilo ia nui a me ka oi: Ua hoʻomehana honua e'Āhewa, malia o, kanaka hana, a me ko makou Honua iho hele ma kekahi mau manawa "nalu" o kona mōʻaukala no kekahi'ē aʻe kumu, akā, i ka hopena o na ino e mau i ka ia. Makau kanaka, nā mea pakele, nalowale wahi a me ka waiwai, pepehi bipi a me ke hoinoino la Landskap, wale i nehinei mea i ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo, a me keia la e hoohalike ai i ke kiʻi o nā Film ma ka theme like o ka apocalypse. Mai ka ia ala mudflow, mea hiki ke hana e hōʻalo ai i ka make a me ka luku aku, a e i ka hopena o ka malihiniʻana palena iki?

He aha ka mahiʻai ma ka ano maoli?

I ka hua'ōlelo i Apapika kumu ae. Ke unuhi ia hoʻi, "māpuna pele". Muddy mud ke kaupaonaʻana, e holo ana me ka wikiwiki nui, lulu ka make, hoʻopau aku i nā mea a pau i loko o kona alanui - hale, Landskap, pu me a pau lākou mau poʻe e noho ana, mai ka holoholona i kānaka. Mudflow he hoeha he nui inclusions: nui a me ka uuku na pohaku, pohaku (particles), a, incidentally, hiki e oi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o ka heluna kaumaha. Na kauhale he nui ma ka mauna ma laila no ka lōʻihi manawa, i ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala, paha ae ho'āʻo ana ma kona ano maoli i na ino, akā, ma ke ano maoli, he mea i kekahi hana, kekahi (kokololio, a hoʻolōʻihiʻia ii iai, kokololio lalana ana ia ia, hui me ka loa kokololio heheʻe o ka hau, he me ka hauneneʻe i loko o nā mauna) - a me kekahi meaʻIno kēia Way Comes. Holo rampant hehee wale pele pōkole-i noho ai, no kekahi mau hola, akā, i kēia mea oi ma mua o lawa i ka i irreparable i loko o kekahi mau makahiki i ka poino i ka 'ano a me kanaka, e like me, no kekahi laʻana, ka mea i hele mai ma hope o ka 2013 mudslide ma Georgia. A laila, no ka mea, o ka mea hewa ia i ua lōlō loa kalepa. Lawa 'inoʻino loa i kekahi lawe mai a me ka mudflow ma Taba (ka mea e hoike mai i loko o ka manawa).

ano o ka

Mudflow i He kiʻekiʻe loa neʻeʻana holo. Mud kaumaha pinepine ikea koke, me ka hele nui e lawe hana ana ana kanaka, a ano e hoʻopale ai. Mudflow ec paakiki pohaku ua lawe i ka uku o ka 2.4 hiki i 6,4 mau mika kekona päkahi. E like me ka hopena o ka nalo koke puni panorama e lawe loa okoa outlines: nā pōhaku i loko o pono kekahi mau hola intrude hou riverbeds a me nā kahawai, he ahu iho la ka'ōpala hoʻi a me ka lepo uhi momona piedmont papu a hoʻohana no ka kanu a me ka mauu nei no. Ua pua i nā Valley i make a me ka ukele no ka poe ola a me ka hana. Mudflow hiki ke hele i loko o kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me kela mea keia mea hou nalu o hou e hoʻoulu ai i ka nui o ka poino.

He aha nō nā kumu o kēia maoli kŰia?

1. Kalaʻihi a hooloihi ae i nui. Inā ka hihia o kūloko "honua wai", nana aku la lakou e like me ka e iho mai ana, mai ka mauna mudflows, make kanaka a me na hale.
2. Pahi lalana ana ia ia, a ua loaa he naciiiuo ano, a me ka 'okoʻa ke kau, a hiki i ka heheʻe o ka hau a me ka hauneneʻe. Aia ma lalo o ka hauneneʻe o kauhale mea mau he mahuahua kamepiula.
3. Ma wahi me ka pāʻewaʻewa nui i loko o ka riverbed ke'opi i ka nui hapa o ka honua me ka'ōpala, a pela aeie i ke kahawai, hoouna mai ia i kekahi, unexpected ala, kāhea avalanches.

He aha hiki ke malama i kumu hou aʻe, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka catastrophe?

Aa o ua laau pono, hooikaika mai la ka luna papa o ka lepo, pale ia mai e neʻe, a hiki i ka wa i hooleiiaʻi mawaho, e kaumaha i ka ua lua i pele a me weathering no ka noho nanea akua aku la o ka nahele kalana - kekahi o na kumu nui aʻe mahuahua hoʻoweliweli 'o maoli au i na ino o keia ano keia ano. Noho iho ma luna o nā kumu o ua māheleʻia i loko oʻekolu pūʻulu: like me ka hopena o ka'aʻaiawāʻana a me ka landslip Ua Hopu.

Auhea ka foci o ka palena papaha pilikia loa?

Pilikia i loko o ka lōʻihi makahiki, ka mea hiki e kekahi hapa o ka mauna muliwai, i accumulates hoopuni hoʻoneʻeʻia ka wai paialewa ka lepo, pohaku. Ua hiki e incisions paha ruts, e like meʻekeʻeke hooauheeia lakou mudflow.

Mea Maluna foci

Potholes - ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka haahaa,ʻoki ma ka pohaku, turf a me nā surfaces, i ka mea uuku i ka lōʻihi a me ka hohonu, a 'aʻole i ho oweliweli i ka pilikia, a hiki i ke kahawai, a hiki e alakai ai i ka neʻe o ka pōhaku. Incision - hoʻonaʻauao ma muli o ka moraine hoʻokomo kālā, pili meʻoiʻoi loli ma elevation. Ka mea, ua nui loa kahiko kumu. Young incisions e hana ana i ka hopena o nā lua pele haʻawina, a me ka hopena o Hāneʻe, mudslides. Incisions nui potholes i loko o ka hohonu a me ka loa. Poe i hoopuehuia'ku a mudflow kānāwai ma luna o pali kuahiwi wahi kahi i kia i ka puu o ka pōhaku koena ai, weathering huahana. Oiaʻilikai āpana nui eʻikea au i loko o ka hou ōlaʻi,ʻeleu una kaʻina. Ua uhi ia ka ili o kēia mau Groove me lesions, ma a me nā huahana i nā loaa'ōpala hoʻi, a hiki, ma lalo o kekahi rula, e merge i loko o ka hookahi Kanal, a e lawe ia kona mana no ka mea ke aupuni 'ana ma o ka hene.

Pehea e pale avalanches?

Mai kekahi o na kumu nui no kaʻohi i ka wai a me ka'ōpala hoʻi pele o ka poho o ka ulu lāʻau kū, o ka pilikia e hoʻoponopono i ke kalana. Neaa kanu'ōiwi (auwai, embankments, Hahai I), diverting palena papaha pilikia kahawai hiki no hoi i ka nui maikaʻi. Mea hoʻonoho o makua, ma ke alanui pilikia muliwai a me nā awa lulu konaʻauʻa mai ka hene o ka nui, a ua iki kona lukuʻia hoonawaliwali i kauwahi o ke kākoʻo. Kekahi 'ē aʻe kanu'ōiwi (lua, loko, makua,) i emi i ka pilikia o ka hewa, ia mea nui, e hooikaika eʻaʻai ana, e pale aku i ko lakou hou ka'aʻaiawā, o ka oi aku ina aia ma na kapakai o ka hale. Mai ka hooholo ia ana o mudflows pinepine poino, mai ke alanui 'ilikai, no ka hoomalu ana i ia mea? Oaiua ia? Ieoaeunoai na ahi (pohaku a me ka ikaika pōhaku puna) ma ke alanui a ma lalo ia i loko o kiʻekiʻe-kamepiula mau mea.

Ka loa kaulana avalanches a me kā lākou waiwai, hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi mōʻaukala 'epekema

1. Mai ka 17 a hiki i 18 August 1891 ma ka Tyrol, ma ka'Aukekulia Alpino, iho i ka nui mudflow: nalu i ke kiekie o ka 18 mika, ua uhiia i ka nunui wahi me ka manoanoa ahu iho la ka'ōpala hoʻi pele nuipa a.
2. March 1, 1938 ku Los Angeles, pepehi oi ma mua o 200 kanaka.
3. July 8, 1921 Feed ku i ka Alama-Ata (e ka Alama-Ata), kekahi mau nalu lawe 3.5 milionaʻahā like mika i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. m paakiki mea.
4. I ka 1970, ua he ulia ma Peru, pepehi oi ma mua o 60,000 kānaka kanaka me ka hopena o ka'ōpala hoʻi pele ha awina, a me ka 800.000 Ua hoʻoneʻe, lilo i ko lakou waiwai, i waiho ole i ka hale ma luna o lākou poʻo.

he ulia pakalaki i keia la

1. January 24, 2013, hele mai mudslide ma Sochi. He Ua pani ma ka hopena o ka 'āwīwī a competently lawe mai hana i ka hana o ka pakaua o ke kulanakauhale hooponopono.
2. May 8, 2014 ma ka mokuna o Aigupita a me ka Iseraela me ka hopena o ua i waikahe mau hotel. A laila hele maila ka mudflow ma Taba, ku ke alanui. Nā hopena Ua eliminated loko o ka hebedoma.
3. May 17, 2014 hele mai mudslide ma Georgia, ma ke ana Gveleti. Pele wahi Terek muliwai. alanui pauku ua ua paa hou mai la "Vladikavkaz-ku¯" ikea mai imminent hoʻoweliweli 'ana o ke alahula mau kauhale. Ka pilikia ua hala - wai "loaʻa" he pokole wahi, a me konaʻilikai i ole mamua pilikia pae. A hiki aku la ia i loko o mudslide ku¯, ua, ua laweʻia ka mea ana i ka manawa, koke evacuated i ka palekana 'āpana ka kūloko heluna.