Museum Icebreaker "Angara"

Icebreaker "Angara" - he moku mahu i ua hapa o ka Soviet mua, a laila, i ka Lūkini Moku. Ua kūkuluʻia ma mua o ka kipi, i kēia lā pū like moku-e neeaaia. Ua Ua manaoia kekahi o ka mea kahiko icebreaker i loko o ke ao nei, a me ka Kuekene a me ka Pinilana pā hale.

Ke kukulu o ka icebreaker

Lā piha makahiki icebreaker "Angara" ua manaoia e ia July 25, 1900, i ka wa a ka moku i ee aku i loko o ke kauhale o ka larch (Irkutsk māhele 'āina). Ka moku hoʻi i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Newcastle. Ma Rusia ka mea, haawi unassembled.

Customer keia moku ma Tsarist Rusia i ke Komite no na hana o ka Siberian alahao. Prior i ka mea, ia ia he holomua hana o ke alu like 'ana me ka poʻe Pelekāne shipbuilders - ka āpana i ka 1898 o ka icebreaker "Baikal", i hana ia ma ka ia Lake a hiki i 1918.

Ua kauoha nā ipu me kekahi manao - e i waʻapā hana no ka Loko ma ka Lake Lūkini. Ke i kela kapa Ua hoʻonohonoho i ka manawa a puni loko he nui i kūkulu aeaciui ai.

I ka waʻapā "Baikal" ua liʻiliʻi a me ka wiwi, no laila ke kumu hana o ka "Angara" i ke kau ana o ke ala ma ka hau i kona kaikaina. "Baikal" hiki ole kumu hoʻomalu i ka palekana amo ana o ka waiwai, ina o ka hau o ka pūhaka o 70 kenimika. A i loko o ia aniau ia pinepine ka hana i ka hau, ua nui ka pūhaka.

Penei, "Angara" a me ka "Baikal" i regular de a hiki i 1906. Ua i laila, i ka hana o ka Circum-Baikal alahao, a me ka manaʻo nele no icebreakers nalowale i pau. I ke kala, e like me ka manawa, i ole lawa, no laila, no kaʻumi makahiki moku i ole makemake.

Ka lua o ke ola ana o ka icebreaker

Kona lua o ke ola icebreaker "Angara" hoomaka ma ka 1916. Kalepa ae la lakou ma ka Circum-Baikal alahao booted ma keia manawa no laila, i ia hiki ole Makuakane a me nā mea a pau i ke kālepa pele.

Ma hope iho o ka lanakila o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, ka icebreaker "Angara", e like me ka manawa a pau i loko o ka aina, i nationalized. Kona hou manao kila ohua.

A hiki i ke Kanawai War, hoomaka ae la, i ka moku i hoohuliia i ka hakakā. Kona lako pono me eono-'īniha pū a me ka mīkini ka pū. Ua komo i loko o ke kaua, e luku aku i ka oihana koa naehana Czechoslovak hoʻonohoʻia ma luna o na kapakai o Lake Baikal.

I ka 1918, ma hope o Lake Baikal kaiāulu i loko o ka lima o ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko, "Angara" disarmed, a waiho ma lalo o ka mana o ka Baikal alahao i kela kapa. Ka moku kekahi manawa hou lilo i ohua.

I ka 1920, oiai o ka lele, "keʻokeʻo" ma luna o ka moku i ua hana nui pepehi kanaka o ae hoʻopaʻa Irkutsk o ka hale paʻahao. Ka poe i hopuia i wehe ai i kā lākou huihui, a lawe mai ma ka papahele. Make hoohewaia e hana Cossack Lukin ma na kauoha o Lutanela Colonel Sipajlo. He pepehi i na pio ma luna o ke poʻo me nā mallets, i ka peacetime i hoʻohana no ka hau kaʻohiʻana i. Ma hope o ia, ka luahi ka kino dumped moku.

Pēlā mākou i hana 31 keʻokeʻo kākoʻo iā ia, Polittsentr - he pōkole-noho aupuni, a alakaʻi i ka Irkutsk i emi malalo o ekolu mahina, a eia i loko o kū'ē i ka luawai-ike keʻokeʻo Adimarala Kolchak.

Red Army hoi i Irkutsk wale nō i loko o ka hopena wai. A laila, icebreaker "Angara", nona ka Hawaii photo mea i loko o kēia 'atikala, i kapa hou mai no ka oihana koa hana. Ka moku Ua hoʻohana i ka hana me na koena o ko Kolchak ka poʻe kaua a me ka kappelevskih. Ma keia aoao, me ka icebreaker i hoʻohana aneane hiki i ka pau ana o ke Kanawai War - i loko o October 1922.

Icebreaker "Angara": Features

lōʻihi moku ka mea 61 mika, laula, - ma kahi o 11 mau mika. Kiekie - he uuku oi aku 7,5 mika. Kikoo -ʻaneʻane 5 mau mika. Icebreaker "Angar" (Irkutsk) i kekahi pohupani hale o 1400 tona. Ma ka manawa o ka moku me nā mea a pau o na ano o keia ano o na moku.

Icebreaker "Angara" Ua hoʻolako pono me ka eha ahi-Tube ieoaeunoai lokomobilnogo type. No hoi i hiki mai ma luna o ka moku mahu engine Triple? Anoe? Aiey.

Speed icebreaker "nana e hookahe i" i km / h i oi mamua o 23 iniha, kapuaʻi. I kekahi propeller engine Ua hoʻouka kekahi. Ka moku he 160 ohua, Ma waho aʻeo ka moa lālā. Tona - 250 tona.

Icebreaker i loko o ka Soviet Union

Ma hope o ke kanawai War, ka icebreaker "Angara", ka mōʻaukala o i i maopopoʻia e nā kupa o Irkutsk māhele 'āina a me ka hou hoʻohana like me ka ohua ipu. I ka 1929, oia ili nā oiai hoi ana mai Kurbulikskogo Bay. A laila, i mālama i ka moku, akā, noho ia malalo iho i ka nui overhaul o ka helu nui o nā palapū malama aku i loko o ka ulia.

Ka lua o ka nui-unahiʻole, i? Aeiino?, "Angara" Ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia no May 1941, aʻula a ma muli o ia ka outbreak o ka Nui Patriotic War.

Icebreaker i loko o ke kaua hou

I keia manawa, ke icebreaker i ua hoʻohana like me ka waiwai ipu. He Ua hali ana i na moku me ka iʻa. Ma keia naʻe hookauwa aku la oia a hiki i 1949, ka wā nō i haʻakoiʻia e komo i ka nui overhaul o ka loa deteriorated oaoieei-kulana.

I keia manawa, i kekahi unexpected complications me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka wa kahiko laau. E like me ka hopena, i hoʻokaʻulua e oi aku mamua o 10 makahiki ke kapili. Wale i ka 1960, "Angara" ua hou hiki ke hele Hiking. Akā,ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi.

I ka 1962, i ka icebreaker hope kipaku mai na moku a pau a hiki i kaʻeleu'auwaʻa, ma ka pili 'o Randy me ka unsatisfactory oaoieei-kulana a me ka obsolescence. I ia manawa, i ka wahi, "Angara" Ua lawe ka oi laekahi, a kiʻekiʻe-holo moku.

A hiki i ka makahiki 1967, ua ka icebreaker i loko o ka sump, laila, i hoolilo ai i Irkutsk Reservoir. Aia hoomaka ae la oia e hana i nā hana i ka kūloko lala DOSAAF.

Empty metala

"Hoʻoholo i ke kui kele ma" a "kau ma luna o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia" - no laila, e kamailio pu ana decommissioned moku, a e kali ana hoʻolilo. He loa ia paha i ka ia hopena kali "Angara", akā, ua hoopakele ia e ka laki wale.

About icebreaker wale poina. He Ua i kua mea hiki ke hooheheeia, e like me ka i hiki mai ai ma ka like hihia. A ku mai la ka moku no na makahiki i loko o ka Irkutsk Reservoir.

Aʻu i hoomanao iho e pili ana i ka moku wale nō i loko o 1982, ka wā e i manao e huna olonā ia i ka Irkutsk ieie-wahi. Ka moku ua ma ka waena konu o ke kulanakauhale, ka mea i hoʻoholo, e wehe i ka kūloko mōʻaukala iau ma kona kumu.

Icebreaker Ua i? Iaie? I loko o ke kaiāulu Sunny (Irkutsk). i ole i ka iau manawa e hana ai. I ka 1983, he nui ke ahi wawahi mai ma luna o ka moku. Ua Ua aneane loa ke ahi mai a hou kokoke ka hanu. Ma keia wahi, he 4 makahiki icebreaker lilo ma Irkutsk Reservoir.

hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka moku

All-Russian Society no ka hoomalu ana o Historical a me ka Nohona Kanaka kia hoʻomanaʻo i, ka mea i hooholoia ma ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka icebreaker "Angara". Museum - ia no ka mea e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka waapa me ka lōʻihi, a kupaianaha mōʻaukala. E hana i ka mea e kō o kēia manaʻo i loko o ka hana pono i wahi no makahiki ekolu.

I Nowemapa 1990, i ka moku i kauoha aku i ka i? Iaie? Mau loa i loko o ka Irkutsk Reservoir.

Ka iau exposition

Mai laila, i ka Hale hana ma luna o ke kumu o keia moku. Icebreaker "Angara" (Irkutsk) Ua loli kona helehelena hou, a hoomaka ae la i kēia manawa, e lawe ma luna o nā mea a pau comers.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE exhibition o ka iau ua maheleia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi mau. First malihini, e hai aku i ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻokele ma luna o ka moana wai o ka oi ma mua o kekahi kenekulia, laila, i ka moʻolelo wale icebreaker "Angara".

Ka mua 'ia paha o nā ho'āʻoʻia hoʻolaʻa i ka nui mōʻaukala o ka hoʻokele i loko o kēia mau mea ua puʻunaueʻia i loko o kekahi mau pauku. Kēia familiarity me ke ala o ke ola a me ka aoao o ke ola o kēia mau Siberian wahi hope o ka wa kahiko. I hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o au mamuli o ka moku'āina-waiwai a ke kāki hoʻouna: Irkutsk Admiralty, a ua kuleana no nā moku a me nā wahi i loko o ka manawa o Tsarist Rusia, a me Navigation School, e lńkou luna hou a me ka mokukaua luna.

Special noonoo ua uku ai i ka hana ana i kekahi moku poʻe ma luna o ka moana wai. Kekahi o ia wale waiwai icebreaker "Angara". hiki i malihini aʻo e pili ana i ke kūpono 'ana o ke Baikal alahao i kela kapa, ma hope o ka hana o ka iʻikeʻia i kekahi koho? aiiioe?. Pono i ko kakou manawa këia i ka mōʻaukala o ka hikina Siberian moku Company.

Ma ka hapa o ka exhibition, a ua laʻa 'ana icebreaker, makana mua kiʻi a me Documentary maopopo o kona hopena i Hawaiʻi. 'Oe ke' ike i ke kino a pau o mamua luina lālā. Ka huakaʻi na welau ma luna o ka mokuahi i loko o ka engine lumi - i ka naʻau o kekahi kaa. Here oe ke ike firsthand i ka hana o ka mīkini, i kukulu ia ma Beritania poe.

icebreaker luna

No kā lākou hoʻopaʻi ma luna o ka icebreaker ua kipa au oi ma mua o kekahi luna, ka mea i alakai i ka "Angara". Ka muaʻana mai o ka waapa koa nui e hoomalu no Mazur i ka 1900. Na hope - Nikolai Zubkov, ma hope i ka moku i loko o ke awa i ka makahiki 1963.

A nui kūlana ma ka hopena o ka "Angara" hoʻokani George Lazo. He He He kanaka maoli o Irkutsk, 14 makahiki kaikaina ma mua o ka icebreaker. About luina Kelemania e 'oihana moe hou iho nei, mai ka wanaʻao elemakule. Ma hope iho o ka ehiku-makahiki papahana e hana i kekahi o nā kula nui i hiki ole, a hele aku la i Listvyanka ma ka? Aeia. He hoʻomaka 'hana ana me ka poʻe luina Kelemania e, ia ia i ua wale 16 makahiki.

Hoi ana, mai ka manawa, alaila komo ae i ka luna o ka papa, a loaa ka inoa kūpono. Mai 1941, oia hana mua me ka Hope luna ma luna o ka "Angara", a laila, pololei a hiki i ka luna kaua.

Lazo alakaʻi i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka moku ma luna o ka slipway i ka 1953, ka wā o ka moku o ka mea pono o ka hoomaemae.

Pehea e kiʻi ma luna o ka hau nalu "Angara"?

I mea e ike i ka moku, a me kou mau maka, e pono e hele mai i loko o kanaka i Irkutsk. Here oe hiki ole ke loaa wale i ka nani o ka moana wai, akā, no hoi, e kiʻi i kēia kaʻao moku.

He Ua waiho i loko o ka Irkutsk wai? Aieeeua i loko o ke kaiāulu Sunny. Ke exposition Ua loaʻa i ka lehulehu elima lā o ka hebedoma, koe wale no ka Poakahi a me ka Poalua. iau-icebreaker puka e hamama mai 10,00 a hiki i 18,00.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i keia mea he pili-pono pāhana, i launa maiʻaʻohe kālā kōkua mai o ka moku'āina. I ka mea kākau o ka mea nāna i hana, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE haku mele 'ana ua ikeia ma Irkutske activist Edward Gavayler.

I ka Ia manawa ka papahana i pinepine ae la oia, ua kaulana ma luna o nā iau Competition. No laila, i loaa i ka palapala puka o ka degere mua ma ka "Historic kia hoʻomanaʻo i o koʻu uuku Motherland" i ka 2003. I konaʻeleu, a he nui nā 'ihiʻihi Ka hoʻolilo' ia.