Museum o Lūkini icons ma Moscow

I ka moolelo o Lūkini iconography i ehiku kenekulia. Names o Artists nona hana i ola, i ka nani o Lūkini nō, e like me ka mea i hana i nā kiʻi o Orthodox haipule. Mau Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha hiki e haaheo i kā lākou mau expositions i make moʻolelo keaka icons XII-XIX kenekulia, ka wā o ka loa a me ka ho okumu ana i masterpieces o Lūkini ikona pena. Ponoi Museum o Russian Icons Taganka ka nānā 'ana a me ka entrepreneur philanthropist Mihailom Abramovym, i keia la i ke' ano nui waiū - oi aku mamua o eha tausani kope imua a hiki i ka lehulehu i loko o kona showrooms, a me 600 icons, i ke koena o - Keʻa a me antiques e pili ana i ka iconography, a Orthodoxy.

Russian ikona pena like me ka manaʻo o ka moʻomeheu

Ma ka kulanakauhale o ka Lūkini moku'āina i kona mua ponoi iau o Lūkini icons, no kaʻoiaʻiʻo makemake i aa e olelo ole - oia ke ola, akā, kona mau helehelena i kanaka. Moʻolelo palapala e pili ana i ka nui a pilikino Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, highlighting ka mea nui kamalii, a me kona apono ana i ka loa pololei - he moot wahi.

More pololei, ua hiki ke olelo e pili ana ia lakou iho ikona pena, e hoʻouka e hoʻokele i ka makahiki o ko lākou mau puke i haku ai me ka mea kupaianaha pololei - e Feofana Greka i Fedora Zubova. Lakou pena i ka loa kaulana Lūkini ekalesia, kā lākou palapala - ka loa priceless Orthodox icons. Russian Museum - ka mea hiki ke kaena ana o ka waena o kona ho'āʻoʻia huna hana o ka nui pena - hiki ke manaoia unspeakably waiwai. Extant masterpieces - he e piʻi like oiaio o nā moʻomeheu aupuni a me ka honua.

Ua weheia Museum o Russian Icons, hoʻokumu 'ia e Mihailom Abramovym, ma Moscow ma ke alanui potera ke kua o Tinkers skyscrapers ma ka Taganka Apana,ʻaʻole i lōʻihi aku nei - i ka 2006, akā, i kēia lā ka mea, o ka mea nui loa ponoi ohi ana o icons ma Rusia. Mua ke aupuni 'i loko o ka ollektsiya "Vereyskaya Plaza" hana oaio, i mea Slavic Boulevard, a ninoaaeyao wale he uuku wahi. E kiʻi i ka huakaʻi hiki wale nō ia ma ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha ma mua o. Wale nō ma hope o ka puka ana o ka hou hale ma Taganka i ka ponoi ohi ana o icons mākou i loaa ka hookipaia ma ka kekahi.

Ka mua ponoi hoiliili ole o icons i loko o Rusia

Ka loa waiwai curiosities iau Taganka: Ikona o ko kākou Lede Odigitria Simona Ushakov - ka wale 'iaE ikona haku; i ke kiʻi o St. Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo; kekahi hanana ohi o Pskov ikona pena o ka XVI kenekulia.

Ka mua ponoi Drevlekhranilishche iconography o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i hoomaka ae la e hele mai i loko o Rusia ma ka hapa mua o ka XIX kenekulia. Ka loa kaulana o ia i ohi ia e M. Pogodin a me P. Korobanov. Akā, i ka maoli nō o ka pena i ikona hoomaka ae la e noʻonoʻo wale nō i loko o ka iwakalua kenekulia. A laila, he ÿauhau Likhachev, ka mea nona ka loa nui ohi ana o na hana ma ka kūloko pena i loko o St. Petersburg wehe i ka mua akea ho'āmana ponoi iau o Lūkini icons. Ma Moscow, ua weheia mau keʻena ma luna o ko lākou mau puka i loko o ka hale, i nā mea o ka i i papahana ma ka artist I. Ostroukhov, a kalepa S. Ryabushinsky. Ka mea, ua i lōʻihi ma mua o ka kipi.

Hoikehonua, ponoi exhibition o kahiko icons

Mākou hiki maluhia olelo aku i ka mea mua i hoʻokumu o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia ponoi iau o Lūkini icons ua he ÿauhau E. Roizman mai Yekaterinburg. Kona ohi ana i ka hopena o Old manaoio icons, hōʻikeʻana i ka moʻomeheu o ka XVIII-XIX kenekulia, ka lehulehu i loaʻa i loko o ka makahiki 1999, ka wā nā i ka nui e komo ai o ka iau "Nevyansk ikona."

I Moscow, no ka connoisseurs o Orthodox no wehe aʻela ia i nā pani o nā ponoi hoiliili ole o icons. Kaawale mai ka ohi Mihaila Abramova, kekahi mau makahiki ma Moscow ana functioning a me ka iau "House o ka ikona, a me ka inoa o ka pena SP Ryabushinsky "ma Spiridonovka. I waena o kona ho'āʻoʻia ma laila i maoli masterpieces. O nā ka ikona o ka Virgin Hodegetria Keokia hana o ka XV kenekulia, ke ikona Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, kākau i loko o ka hapa mua o ka XVI kenekulia, a he kakini hana o Lūkini ikona pena o ka hopena o wā, a lakou i ka nani oiaio o Lūkini pena. I kēia manawa, no ka Museum o Lūkini Icons ma Spiridonovka ua waiū, a ua oi aku mamua o elua, a me ka hapalua tausani icons.

Kuʻina o ka iau ka hoʻokumuʻo ia ma Taganka

Kahiko icons i kou ohi Mikhail Abramov, loaa nā ma Lūkini a me ka haole ponoi keʻena ma luna. Ma konaʻaoʻao, e lele a pau i hiki ke loaʻa e ku ana ma ke kahiko pōʻeleʻele loa e. Naʻe, i ka bulk o ka ho'āʻoʻia i hele mai, mai kekahi mau kula i hoiliili ole, ka hapanui o ka i i ke aupuni 'ma Moscow a me St. Petersburg. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka Museum o Russian Icons i hoʻohuiʻia masterpieces hūnā i loko o na hoiliili ole o ka ekolu o Moscow Artists - S. Vorobiev V. Momot a me A. Kokorin.

I ka 2007, i kaikaiia Mikhail Abramov kauoha aku loaa a me ka 'aelike i laweia mai i loko o Rusia 10 iconsʻaihueʻia i ka makahiki 1984, mai Veliky State Historical a kuhikuhipuʻuone Museum-Reserve (Dmitriya Solunskogo Dymkovo kauhale luakini). O ka holo ana, o ka mea kūʻai mai i ka hāʻuleʻana e pili ana i ka pilikia hopena o na icons pena i loko o ka XVI-XVII kenekulia ma na aina Kostroma. Ka mea, 'aʻole i heluʻia i loko o ka huli' ana, e like me ka mea i kā lākou mau kiʻi kiʻi. Wale mahope o keia hookolokolo ana o ka State Research Institute o Hoʻihoʻi Ea ua hiki ke aʻo i ka moʻolelo o kēia mau icons. O ka holo ana, Mikhail Abramov laila 'ia i ka moku'āina waihona. I ka 2008, i kēia mau icons i ua kakaʻikahi i malihini ma ka exhibition "E hoʻi o ka waiwai" i loko o ka Tretyakov Gallery.

Akā, mākaukau Abramova iau hookahi loaʻa hoʻi iaʻu maʻaihue hookahi ma Rostov ahu i waena o ka lilo ana artifacts - kālai kea. He Ua koke hoi i ka moku'āina. Mikhail Abramov ia iho consciously komo i loko o ke kūʻai o Lūkini icons ma kahi e, e kapi ana o kela mea keia pono ka 'Oihana e lawe mai i ka hale waiwai ho'āʻoʻia kona mōʻaukala nui.

Priceless ho'āʻoʻia o ka Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha ma luna o Taganka

Rublev icons hoohaahaa iho a me Dionusio, o ka papa, i ole maanei - e mai i ka bulk o na hana o ka XVI - ka hoʻomaka o XX kenekulia. Ua pono poe na haku o ka Halepaikau. Kekahi icons no kona provincialism hauoli o ka naau: Rostov, Vologda, Obonezhie, Tver, Kargopol, Solikamsk, ka Volga māhele - kēia mau mea wale nō kekahi o nā wahi ma kēia mau artifacts ana. Ipo ke hoʻoponopono iconography e like papa XVIII-XIX kenekulia: ka nui Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i ana AOON me "ke aumoe" kiʻi, a me ka mea ka mea e loa 'ike.

Āpana Abramov i ka 2007 ohi o icons, iā lākou ma mua ma ka kaulana Leningrad ÿauhau Vladimir Samsonov, ua nui ka hanana no ka haipule. Museum o Lūkini Icons ma Goncharnaya niuniu oiaio masterpieces o Lūkini ikona pena - i ke kiʻi o ko kākou Lede o Odigidrii i kākauʻia e Simona Ushakov, a me kekahi mau icons o ka hope wā o ka palaki emi loa-ikeia Artists, akā, i ka e ole lilo aku kona oiaio mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu waiwai. O ka 'āpana o ke ohi nei he intriguing külana.

Samsonov i moe i loko o kona wa e ola ana, e wehe i ka aina e neeaaia iconography, ka momi oiaio o ka mea e lilo kona iho ohi, akā, ka poe moe i ole e hele mai nei. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ke ÿauhau o ka ho'āʻoʻia, ua mokuahana ia ia pono hooilina, a ua laweʻia ka mea i koe iho i kekahi o na maha, i i waiho i piha ka palaleha. Ia, a kuai lilo mai Mikhail Abramov, hiki ole wale ohui i ka waiū o kona iho Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, akā, i hoolaa ia i ka pōmaikaʻi hoomanao o ka mea mua nāna.

E like me ia i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka oiaio dala o ka iau ho'āʻoʻia

Hooeueuia lakou e ka akoakoa ana o icons, Abramov pepehi aku i ka pili pilina me ka akamai o kahiko nō, akamai, mai ka Tretyakov Gallery, a me ka Russian Museum. Aole hoi i ka hōʻike nō ia o hala ka hookolokolo ana, aole ia e hele, ka mea, e kokua i ka malama i ka kiʻekiʻe mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu kiʻekiʻe o ke anaina. Eia hou, ina e hiki ke kuai i ka loa waiwai apana, ka mea, ua makau 'ia Kaha papalua ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, e paa i ka ole-karaima i hala. Hōkeoʻikepili a i aihueia ka waiwai i ke Kuhina o Culture, a ua hele ma Rosohrankultury - i kulana kupono a pau mea kahiko kū'ē i kēia hōkeoʻikepili.

E hōʻoia i ole āpana hiki ole tarnish i ke aliʻi hoʻomaka o ka misionari, e alakai philanthropist Abramov, ikaika nā kahu nānā ka luna hoʻokele o ka Museum o Russian Icons Rotehama Zadorozhnyj. Ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, i ka iau Ua hoʻoneʻe, a ua lako pono me ke kū hoʻokahi Old manaoio Prayer House o ka XIX ke kenekulia, i loaʻa i loko o ka ulu lāʻau o ka Tver māhele ua kokoke luku. Chapel pono disassembled literally ma ka palapala, i lawe i ka iau Shop, a recreatedʻaneʻane nō i loko o kona palapala palapala, a ma nā kiʻi o nā icons i hoonohonoho ia ma ka pono alanui, a me ka liturgical buke e hamama ana, me he mea no ka pule, a me ke kukui ho'ā i ka lumi holoʻokoʻa. Malihini e hele ma ia, akā, manao.

A iki e pili ana i ka waiū

I ke kauwela o 2014 wehe i ka hou exhibition i loko o ka Museum o Abramov, ma lalo i ka mea, i ka holoʻokoʻa ha o ka papahele o ka hale. Ua Ua hoʻolaʻa i ka iconography XIX-XX kenekulia. A pauʻano o Lūkini pena, mai ka weuweu krasnushek chromolithographs a i monumental luakini icons i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka lehulehu. Oe ke hoi mahalo a me ke kanana 'canonicity Old manaoio icons, kākau i loko o ka ai-kapaia "oaio? Ia a hiki i ke kahiko piety", a e noho ana i loko o ka Tver lala, Moscow, ma ka Moscow'āina, a me nā Urals. An nui hapa o ka exhibition i waihoiaʻi oia no ka hoike ana i ke akamai o ka puke kākau i loko o kēlā mau makahiki.

Ma huina, ka iauʻehā exhibition palaoa, e simulated komo ma lalo o ka palekana puka. Ma hope mai kekahi o ia ua? Aeiino? Old manaoio 'Chapel o ka XIX kenekulia me ka nou ana la o, a kālai Old manaoio nā keʻa, icons a me ka euanelio. Ke hoʻopaipai hōʻike i ka i koe iho o ka wa kahiko iconostasis. O ke kuikui aku la e kaumaha ana antiques - i hoʻonaniʻia me ka Russian pena spinning huila kahiko kona pā pōhaku. Kekahi o ka exhibition keʻena i hoʻolako pono ma kaʻAitiopa Orthodox Church.

Haʻi'ōlelo, nā hōʻike a me nā mea kākau Kauai

i paa kau Kauai eono lā i ka pule ma ka Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, a me ka mea a koe o ka Poakolu. Na kanaka o kēia hele nei,ʻaʻole loa okoa, mai ka mau iau. Ma waho aʻeo i ka hōʻike ike me ka ohi ana o icons, e hiki kele, e like me "Lūkini iconography XIV-XVI kenekulia" a me ka "Lūkini ikona pena XIX-XX kenekulia. I ka papa kuhikuhiE styles o alakaʻi o-oaio? A, a mau haku. " Akā, nānā 'e e kākau Kauai, kekahi o ka a - "World Russian hoailona: ka moʻomeheu o ka Old manaoio",? Ac? Ia e EB Solodovnikova - o ka loa mahalo me ka malihini.

Muli o kona kulana pinepine, i ka iau nā kaua haʻi'ōlelo a me ia mau mea ahiahi. I hoʻonohonoho 'ia' aha mele - i loko o ka hoʻopaipai no keia mea i ka hoʻokani piano. I mea i kela kanaka keia kanaka ke ole wale ike i ka priceless ho'āʻoʻia, akā, i hoolohe ai i ka moʻo o ka haʻi'ōlelo e pili ana i na mooolelo moʻomeheu o kahiko Rusia, ka iau ua lako pono me kaʻaha kūkā lumi, e hele ana i ka waihona dala hana kūikawā, ma ka i 'oe e loaʻa nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka Orthodox ikona. Abramova Russian Museum ua lohe nuiʻia a me kahi e, i ke aloha ana i kona waiwai waiū a me ka lokomaikaʻi - e neeaaia malihini e mahalo kona ho'āʻoʻia me ka uku ole - a pau i uku ia e kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā Mikhail Abramov. Kēia mea distinguishes ka ponoi iau o Lūkini icons mai o ka lehulehu keʻena ma luna.

State Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i loko o nā poo

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka nani au kahiko o ka Lūkini moku'āina e mālama i loko o ka Tretyakov Gallery, a me ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele. Akā, ma kahi o nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha no Moscow a me Sana Petersburg, mākou e hoomanao, e like me ka hiki i ka hoʻoilina nui o Lūkini ikona pena, ka mea, i ke ala pilina, a iwaena o ko lakou mau ho'āʻoʻia - ka ikona kaulana o na haku kahiko. Kekahi o ia mau mea - ka State Russian Museum. Icons i waena o kona ho'āʻoʻia i koʻikoʻi, akā,ʻaʻole Hoʻohaku. He He Hale ma ka'ākau kulanakauhale alii.

Like i pili i ka aina iconography i ka Museum o Makamua Russian Culture a me Art ka inoa hope o Andrei Rublev, Aia ma Moscow. Hoʻokumu i ka makahiki 1947,, ka mea, i ka waiwai exposition o ka papa kuhikuhiE waihona o ka nui o ke aupuni, hooilina o ke olonā nō. Ke iau i kekahi o ka loa koʻi kaua i Kristiano ikona o "ko kākou Lede o Vladimir," i kākau 'ia ma 1409 Rublev.

Orthodox ekalesia - ka iau e noho ana o ka iconography

Pehea nui Orthodox ekalesia ma ka aina - a pau i olalo, a me na ikona. O ka holo ana, he nui loa, a na luakini a me na luakini ke aupuni 'o ia i wale i ka pili waiwai, nui no kaʻimi ana i nā Artists,ʻaʻole moʻolelo. O na ekalesia i i ka masterpiece i loko o nāʻano mālama i kou mau waiwai no kekahi mau na umi o regular hoahānau, akā, eʻae aku, e hoolilo ia lakou i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, ma kahi e hiki ike na tausani o ka hoaaloha o ke kahiko nō. Hoʻowahāwahā i nā kāhuna no ka nele o ka patriotism i ole - ma lalo o kā lākou mau luakini pono kēia mau icons. Russian Museum, i ka mea liilii loa, i ka helu ana o priceless artifacts, akā, i kela ekalesia hiki ke kaena ana o ke ahiahi, he hookahi ikona, i mea o ka nui mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu manaʻo nui. Oiai, inaʻoiaʻiʻo Nui no ka mea, i kākau, ināʻaʻole e mālama i ka ulu i ke anaina kanaka pule?

I ka nui o nā icons kahiko o kēia Orthodox i manaoio

O ka holo ana, e neeaaia nā hōʻike, a hiki ina ka mea, e Orthodox icons, he uuku, e hoala i na naau o ka manaoio oiaio. E like me ka mea, he mea hilahila, e ae aku, akā, no ka mea, i nui iau e like ai - i ka lewa o ka exhibition iho? Aaony no he pā pōhaku ma waena o ke akamai o ka manaʻo mahalo a me kaʻoliʻoli o ka manao ana i ke alo o ka Uhane Hemolele. Created ka Museum o Russian Icons Abramov ke uhai i kēia au, akā, no laila, a hiki i kona pāhana pilikia, e pale aku i kēia dismal hopena, eia nae kekahi Kalaiaina wahi maikai loa i kokoke i ka luakini. Naʻe, i ka ike i nā kiʻi hemolele mua i kukuli iho ai ilalo ko kākou mau kūpuna - i ka pomaikai nui no kela Orthodox Christian. Ua haawi mai kanaka i ka pomaikai o ka Museum o Lūkini Icons. Moscow i ua waiwai e koe kekahi kia o kahiko moʻomeheu.

Oluolu a me ka mea i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka iau i ho'āʻo ana e lawe mai ai i ka ekalesia mea ole wale i ke Keena Kalaiaina o na pa, akā, i malama hana ma ka waho o ka luna 'Kanakaʻole - ma ke alo o ka Museum o Russian Icons o ka Hemolele Mount Athos Lūkini hoailona Panteleimonov. Ke koho ana o ka wahi ua maikaʻi.

Ke kūlana o nā waihona i loko o ka malama o ka Orthodox hooilina

Created ka Museum o Russian Icons Taganka Abramov hewaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole wale mahalo no kona wā. Kona selfless aloha no ka moʻomeheu o kanaka maoli Fatherland kōkua i nā hunahuna i recreate i ka mōʻaukala o Russian Orthodoxy. Ka ikaika a me ka waiwai lilo ma luna ia o ka hailona.

Business a me ka'āina hoʻoili Tretyakov hoahanau i ola, keia proves oiaio philanthropist Mikhail Abramov. Museum o Lūkini Icons, i hana ia - i ka maikaʻi hoike. A, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka iau - kekahi kanaka opiopio, a hiki ke hana i oi no ka pomaikai o ka Motherland nani. No ia ke huli no artifacts no ka lakou poe mamo, a me ka mea mau a hiki i kēia lā, a me ka mea i ike i ka mea nō pohihihi keia icons malamaia ma na kauhale, a me na kauhale o ka nui aina no ka pale, a me ka poʻe makapō, i ka mea i loko o ka ʻulaʻula kihi o ka lumi i ho'āʻia mai luna ihoiho.