MY Lermontov "Makeʻana o ka haku mele": He poem Ka Ikepili

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov loa ua mahaloia Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, a me kana mau hana aloha. He ua kekahi o ka poe noʻonoʻo Pushkin he talena nui, a ma kona mau poem ka nui, me ka mana a me ka inimitable kaila. Lermontov, oia ua he oiaio ua kii akua la, a kūlana ÷, no laila, i ka make ana o Alexander i aku la ia ia i ka loa ikaika manaʻo. Ka nui aʻe ka lā ma hope o ka hanana kaumaha o January 29, 1837, Mikhail i kākau i ka poem hoʻolaʻa ai i kona wā nui - ". Makeʻana o ka haku mele" Ka Ikepili o ka hana hōʻike i loko o ia ka mea kākau, aka, i mea kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pōʻino o Pushkin, akā, komo ai i ka hopena o nā haku mele.

Ka poem Ua i nā'āpanaʻelua. Ka mua ua hai 'ana e pili ana i ka pōʻino i mai ai i loko o ka hooilo o ka makahiki 1837, a me ka lua o ka hapa o ka pili a hiki i ke akamai o ke kai, heʻano o ka poino, i hoouna puni kiʻekiʻe kaiāulu Lermontov. "No ka Make ana o ka haku mele", nona Ka Ikepili hōʻike a pau i ka eha a me kaʻimi hou o ka mea kākau, mea he pololei palapala hoopii o ka mea a pau ke kaiāulu, i ua ole kuaiia a ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa Pushkin i kona ola, a ua kākauʻia i ke kaumaha paʻa ma hope o kona make ana. Mikhail ua maopopo nö iä ia i ka mea hiki ke hoopaiia no ka hookano, akā nō hiki i paʻa hoʻi a me ka noho hāmau.

Ma ka poem i ka hua'ōlelo "kai" a i ka duelist paha enemi. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i Lermontov komo ai o Dantes ole, a me ka malu i kipaku Pushkin i na hana, inciting animosity ma waena o ka loaʻaʻana, ua lohi pepehi i ka haku mele i ka ikaika hoohaahaa ana, a me nā'ōlelo hōʻinoʻana. keia a pau a me ka wahi a ka mea kākau o ka poem "Makeʻana o ka haku mele."

Ka Ikepili o ka hana e hōʻike mai ana ka inaina, a me ka lokoino mea kākau kēia i nā mea a pau i ke aliʻi, helu a me na'lii. Oiai ka haku mele o ia i ke aloaliʻi e like kamaʻilio leʻaleʻa, a me Pushkin uaʻaʻohe koe. Naita ma ke kaiāulu kanaka, 'aʻole e hala i kekahi mea, e mea oioi a me ka Hana Hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka haku mele, ka mea, uaʻano o ka leʻaleʻa. Ma 34, Aleksandru Sergeevichu i i hookoia ai ka inoa o ke keonimana o ke keʻena moe, i hoʻohanohano 16-makahiki-kahiko keikikane. i ka ikaika e hoomanawanui, ua hoohaahaa ana ia, a pau keiaʻapu kōheoheo i ka naau o ke ano akamai nui.

Ua noa i ike pono loa e pili ana i ka mai ana mai Reuʻela,ʻo ia, akā,ʻaʻohe kekahi i papani ai hoi i ka hookahe koko ana, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ka mea ma ua lü mea kanaka ola, a no ka pōkole makakū ola ua i he nui na makana no ka hooulu ana o ka lahui moʻokalaleo maopopo. Ka hoomaopopo ole i ke ola ana o ka loea kanaka, malama ole o kekahi i ka iho moʻomeheu - a pau o keia ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka poem "Makeʻana o ka haku mele." Ka Ikepili o ka hana i mōakāka ka mau naʻau i loko o ka haku ai.

I ka Ia manawa, i ka Ka Ikepili hōʻike i ka make ana o ka haku mele ka hopena i hōʻailonaʻia. ʻO loko o kona wa opiopio Pushkin ano kilokilo wānana ka make i loko o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia, a ua hoakakaia ma ka au mamuli o kaʻikeaʻana o kona mau kai. Lermontov ka hoomaopopo keia, ka mea heluhelu i ka laina mai ka pauku o "ka make mai, e hele aku i ka pono." Ka loea Russian haku mele, make iho la ma ka lima o Dantes, a me ke kumu o ka poem "Makeʻana o ka haku mele", nona Ka Ikepili maopopo hōʻike i ke kulana o Lermontov, ka mea, aole ia e hoapono ia ia, aole ia i mea ole i ka papa kuhikuhiE culprit o ka lono kaumaha hanana.

Ma ka lua o ka hapa o na hana o ka haku mele huli i gula wa uuku mai, a luku iho la ia a me Pushkin. He mea paulele i ka mea e e hoʻopaʻi, ināʻaʻole ma ka honua, ma ka lewa. Lermontovʻoiaʻiʻo ano akamai make ole mai pōkā, akā, mai ka palaka a me ka hoʻowahāwahā o ke kaiāulu. Ka wā kākau pauku Mikhail i ole e ike ia ia, e make i kekahi mau makahiki ma ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia.