Frensis Bernett: Kawaihae a me ka Hana Hou

Aia nō i nui nā moʻolelo, aloha e kekahi mau hanauna. Lākou helu ku Amelika kekahi poʻe haku moʻolelo Frensis Bernett.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Gabriel Eliza Hodgson i hanau November 24, 1849 ma Manchester (UK). A ike iho ua wale ekolu makahiki, me kona makua kāne make koke. ua ke kaikamahine ka makuahine a me kāna mau keiki elima ma ka lihi o ka luku. I mea e somehow hoʻoikaika 'ana i ko lakou kulana, oia i kana kane i ka mea e iho. A ma mua ia i halawai me ka pomaikai.

Francis nui mai, a hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i loko o ka liʻiliʻi kekahi kula, kahi ona e waiho koke loaʻa keia manawa a me ka papa kuhikuhiE kuko o kona ola - heluhelu. Loa koke, ua ike e ole wale ke heluhelu i nā kanaka i ka moʻolelo, akā, i hele mai me ko lakou iho. Ma mua moʻolelo, e hai aku i kona mau hoa, ka mea i aloha Gabriel no kona manaʻo. A laila, hoomaka ae la i ka wā e hiki mai novelist, e palapala i ko lākou manaʻo i loko o kā lākou mau Puke Memo.

Ka loa punahele wahi no ka mea'ōpiopio Francis i hele uliuli mala. Girl e pāʻani ana i loko o laila, heluhelu i ka buke, a ua hooeueuia lakou e ano. Kēia mahinaai i hoomanao i kona wa e ola ana, a ua immortalized i loko o ka novels.

Omaka kākau 'oihana

I loko nō ka loiloi mua successes, ka ohana Hodgson mea e loaʻa ana. Ua Ua laila, hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻohana i ka hope pomaikai, e hele aku hoʻi i kahi o kela kanaka keia kanaka i haawi mai ai i ka manaolana o ke ola maikaʻi ma Amerika. Ma keia aina, i ka makuwahine, Francis ola ana ka hoahanau i hiki kōkua.

KaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia ua a ianoiyuaa aʻike piʻi i ka maikaʻi ma mua: i luku aku i ka aina iloko o ka lōʻihi kivila kaua. Hodgson no ka mea, ua ai paʻakikī, e imi i ka hana. A ina na hoahanau hiki nō kekahi mea i manaolana ia ka 'oihana no ka mea, ua i na kaikamahine.

Francis Hoʻoholo ihola ia i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i ka mea e oia mau ana iʻono ai. Ua hoomaka ae la e kakau, a hāʻawi kā lākou mau hana i loko o nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. No ka mea manawa mua ia i paʻiʻia ma ka Women ka Editions. A laila, hele mai kekahi wā o ka hoʻolako 'ole. E hoomahuahua i kou hiki wale mai no ka paʻiʻia, Francis i ke kane pseudonym.

Life ua loli, a ua lilo lakou i poe paakiki i make ma hope o ka makuahine. I kona makahiki 18, Francis i e lawe mālama ana i ka 'ohana. Five makahiki ma hope o ka hanana weliweli i mare ai Dr. Swan Burnett a i kona i kapaia. Ma keia mare Gabriel i hanau i na keikikane elua. Dr. Burnett ua i ka palapala, ai 'Agena a me kana wahine i kokua ia e hana. Naʻe, i ka mare ua i hauʻoli. Ua wawahi mai i ka 1898.

makahiki waiwai nui

Mau makahiki ma hope, Frensis Bernett remarried. Akā, i ka lua o ka mare ana, a hiki e emi - mau makahiki. Ma kekahi hapa, keia hanaia no ka mea, hoomaka ae la i ka mea kākau, e noho i loko o nā'āina. Ma ka US, ka mea, ua i ka hale, akā, ka mea, ua inexorably unuhi i ka UK, kahi wa kamalii. Francis hooponopono i kekahi halawai me kona poʻe heluhelu ma na aoao a elua o ka 'Akelanika, wahie ma ka hoʻoulu manaʻo, e hele ana ma ka noho' ana kamaliʻi wahi ninau, a me ka noonoo i ka nani o Beritania Nui ma o kona novels.

A iki ma hope, Frensis Bernett loaa US kupa , a mai laila i ole haʻalele i ke aupuni. kona hana hope Aia ua palapala mai. Kekahi o na ka Naauao ua i ka puke "Ka Wa Prince", nolaila ia i kuu i ka 1915. Oiai ka mea a pau honua i loohia mai ka First World War, oia i makemake ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi Ray o ka manaolana a me ka olioli. He ia ia, a lilo i ka puke no ka opiopio, a me ka makua heluhelu.

Gabriel Hodgson Burnett make iho la o October 29, 1924 ma New York City, a ua kanuʻia ihola ia i kona ohana.

"Ka Ho 'Garden"

Ka mua loa o ka puke "Ka Ho 'Garden" ike aku i ka malamalama i ka 1910. A wale nō o ka makahiki ma hope, i paʻiʻia ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo i loko o piha. Frensis Bernett, ka maikai buke i ua hooeueuia e Memories o 'Enelani hōʻike i ka puke i ka mahinaʻai, i ka mua punahele wahi o kona noho' ana kamaliʻi nā pāʻani.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, Mary, i hanau, a kupu ae la ia ma Inia, a ma ia manawa ua he panalaau ia o Beritania. Ua lilo kona mau makua loa kakahiaka nui, a no ia mea, i mea, hoʻoikaika ihola e hele i 'Enelani i kona wale pili. O ia ka leo e like me koʻuʻanakala ua i hauʻoli i ka ike i kana kaikamahine. Unsociable kanaka poina na mea a pau a puni, reveling i loko o lākou ke kaumaha: kekahi manawa aku nei,ʻo ia ka liu o kana wahine. Mary ua loa mehameha. Ua i i ike pehea e imi i hoa. I ka mea, hoomaka ae la e aʻo i loko o ka poʻe o kona hoahānau Colin Craven, kaikamahine Mareta, a me kona kaikaina E.

Ma ka palena o kaʻanakala i kapaia o Maria loaʻa i ka lokomaikai mala, i i loihi, ua haalele. Together a me kona mau hoa i ke kaikamahine i hele aku i ka hana. Akā, ma ka manawa, e huli mai i iho me ole wale o ka mahinaai nei, akā, i na ola o ka poe a pau e hana ana ma laila.

"Little Haku Fauntleroy"

Ke prototype o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano i Vivian, ke keiki muli loa a Frensis Bernett. mea kākau o ka puke e hoolilo ana i na keiki. Aia ua he koe, a "Little ka Haku Fauntleroy".

Cederica ola a me kona makuwahine. Kona makua kāne, he Pelekāne, ka mea i immigrated i Amerika, make iho la ia i ke keiki ua uuku loa. Onaona, a kuokoa Cederica hoopuni loaʻa i kona mau hoa i waena o nā mākua, e hōʻike ana i ka bootblack a me ka grocer. Ke keikik? Ne mea i kona ola mea hemolele. Akā, i kekahi lā nā mea a pau hoʻololi a loa.

Mai ka UK hele i ka loio nana e Kiʻi hele ana Cederica me ia. Ua huli mai i ke keiki i ka kupuna kāne haʻalele hooilina, akā, no ka makemake i ka mea, e hoomakaukau ia makou iho, e hele mai i loko o kona iho. Cederica mea e haʻalele i kona aloha makuahine, a halawai pu me ka mea i hoʻohalahala kupuna kāne. Eia hou, e i ke keiki, e waiho mai me ka oi aku o ka makeʻe kulanaʻEnelani. A i 'ole e ho'āʻo i ka hoʻololi' ana i ia mau mea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ko lākou mau wahi honua.

Frensis Bernett ua manaoia kekahi o ka maikaʻi kākau o nā manawa, ka poe i hana i na keiki. Kona mau puke aʻo hoa, hai aku i ke ao nei a puni ia me ke aloha a me ka malama. No ka mea hou, a nui hou hanauna o na makua koho kaʻao Frensis Bernett. mea kākau o ka puke ka loa mahalo no ka hale heluhelu a me nā kamaliʻi.