Nā kānakaʻenehana Castle - o ka wahi, kahi a Paulo i hanau ai, a make iho la ia

Kūkuluʻia ma ka huina o ka XVIII-ko a me XIX-la kenekulia, iā St. Michael, a me ka manawa o ka 'enekinia, pakaua ua ia ia i ke kumu nui e noho ana o ka Emperor Paul ka First. Ka wahi ia i wae mai ma ka paha: i ka hoʻokuʻi pū o ka Fontanka a hiki i ka Moika i mau, ua pili i kaʻohana aliʻi.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia i loko o keia palena, ua kau nā mahinaʻai, wāwahiʻia ma o Petero, a me ka hope, i loko o ka 1745th kūkulu i kauwela e noho ai 'aneʻi no ka mea nui-makuahine o Paulo - Elizabeth, ma i na paia o ka wā e hiki mai Emperor o Rusia, a ua hanau.

Kona hauʻoli kamaliʻi lilo 'aneʻi, ka mō'ī mau hoʻomanaʻo haliulia nae. A hookahi i mai la oia ia ia i makemake e make i loko o ka wahi, kahi āna i hānauʻia ai.

Lunaʻenehana ka Castle papahana ma Bazhenov kūkulu i ka lōʻihi, he umikumamalua kona mau makahiki, koke ma hope o Paulo i ka pii ana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi. Dilapidated kauwela hale i wāwahi, a ma ka 1797th i hoomaka ai e kūkulu i ka Mikhailovsky Palace.

Emperor i loko o ia ka wikiwiki, e hoʻopau i ka hana, no ka pono o ka hana pili o na punahele no ka lā nō ia e uwe ana no ka Ana II a me Peter III.

Iloko o ka eha makahiki holoʻokoʻa o Paulo ia ia iho ma hope o ka hana.

Ua pili i kona Hobby o kaua'ē aʻe, a me ka koke ana o kona manao i ke kiʻi o ka ia inoa luna'ānela - Ka inoa o ka hou hale - "Michael ka Castle". Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o medieval hale mau o Laielohelohe ia ia. No laila, i ka "mau halelewa," o Paulo i ka olelo paa, a me kona mau wahi e noho ana, o ka poe hoʻokiwikā a me ka suburban: Winter, Tsarskoye Selo, a pela aku ...

No ka mea kakahiaka nui pau 'ana o ka Mikhailovsky Castle a na nā kānakaʻenehana lawe mai hana pono mai a pau nui hale' ē aʻe: Nani Loa pohaku, kolamu, sculptures i lawe mai, mai ka Academy o Arts a me Tsarskoye Selo, frieze waiho ma luna o ka puka nui - mai St. o Isaaka i ka Hale Pule Nui, parquet - mai ka Tauride Palace.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE e komo ai i ka hale aliʻi i fundamentally hoopahaohao. Hoʻokokoke mai ai i ka hale, hoomaka ae la ma na alanui o Italy, maalo ae la oia ma ka Triple semicircular puka, i ka waena aisle o i i manao i kaʻohana aliʻi wale no.

Ma kela aoao o ka puka o ka laula, a me ka pololei walkway, ma na aoao elua o ka i i aia na eii? Oi? A ana ke kula i Ua uhaʻiʻia. Ao kona welau aia ma ka-yoa? Iiai ekolu guardhouse, ukali ma ka hooikaika ana i i.

Area Constable kona welau aia ma ke akea moat, a ma ia i hoololiia hookiekie ana i ka laau alahaka.

Ma ka lā mua o Feberuari 1801, i ka makahiki o ka imperial ohana hoʻoneʻe i ka Mikhailovsky Palace, he huina o nā lā he kanahā, o Paulo i make. He hoʻokō i kona makemake: Ua hānauʻo ia, a make iho la ia i loko o kēia wahi.

I ka 1819, i ka makahiki o ka hale i haawiia ma i ke kula 'enekinia. Nolaila i ka kona 'ē aʻe inoa - "nā kānakaʻenehana' Castle '- kotoryi i kauoha aku i hookoia ia me ka 1823.

Kinohi mai ua ikeia no kona penchant no ostentatious hookoia, i parades a me nā waihoʻoluʻu, Paul kokoke "lard" kona hale ka waiwai a me ka hana maʻamau. Nā kānakaʻenehana 'Castle, he Hawaii photo i catches ole wale i ka' ole o ka monumentality i loko o ka maka, akā, i chic interiors, hiehie keʻano o nā interiors o malachite, kinikini, iasepi a me ka sapeiro me ka kālai lāʻau hehee wale, kupaianaha stucco, velvet DIY, i hoʻomaikaʻi i me ke kālā, a me nā hana a pau o ka loa kaulana Artists.

Mikhailovsky Palace ua mau piha o nā mea pohihihi a me kaao. Ua ua olelo mai ia ma luna o ka lā o ka hoʻolaʻa o ka hale kākela sentry tsarist koa ua gula-piʻipiʻi kanaka opiopio, i ka mea i kauoha mai ai, e hoolilo i ka Emperor. Koke ma hope o Paul ka imperial ohana haʻalele i ka hale pepehi kanaka. Eia naʻe, he makahiki i kona uhane i loko o nā nā kānakaʻenehana 'Ohana ka weliweli poe hana Aha Office, neʻe' aneʻi.