Squadrons o wwii. Ka loa kaulana ace o ke Kaua Honua II

O na kaua mea he kaumaha weliweli no a pau na kanaka i ka mea somehow e loli ai. Ma kona mōʻaukala, ua ike na kanaka a nui na kaua, o ka a mau, he lahui. World kokoke loa ka lukuiaʻEulopa, a alakai aku i ka'opi o kekahi nui aupuni a pau e like me Rusia a me Austria-Hungary. Akā, iʻoi aku i loko o ka unahiʻole, i ka Apana World War, ma i na aina e kokoke a pau ma luna o ka honua i ke komo. Pepehi miliona o kanaka, e nui haʻalele noho. Kēia hanana weliweli ua nō loli kekahi aoao a me kekahiʻiʻo nō o kēia kanaka. Kona Keia Hiki ke loaʻa nā wahi i loko o ko kakou mau ola. Kēia pōʻino Ua haʻalele i ka hailona o nā mea pohihihi, hoopaapaa a ma ka mea e ole ho'ōki no ka makahiki. Kaumaha loa ea i loko o kēia kaua no ke ola a me ka make ia i keia manawa nō loaa ikaika mai ke kipi a me na kaua, a me ka wale kūkulu i kona koa a me ka maluhia hana o ka Soviet Union. Ma na naau o na kanaka noho irreconcilable huhu, a me ka makemake e kaua aku i ka poʻe komohewa i encroached ma ka ia kenekoa pono a me ke ku okoa ana o ka proletarian moku'āina. He nui hele aku la i ke alo iho. Ka poʻe ma laila i kekahi reorganization o ka evacuated iiaacu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie pono o ke alo. Ka paio i ma ka pālākiō o maoli kanaka. I ka mea kumu ka mea, ua kapaia ka Nui Patriotic War.

ʻO wai ka mea aces?

E like me ka mea Kelemānia a me ka Soviet kaua i aʻoʻia ai lākou, a hoʻolako pono me nā mīkini home, mokulele a me nā mea kaua. Nā limahana o ke kanaka ma ke miliona. Ke clash o kēia mau koa kaa i ua loaʻa kona koa, a me ko lakou poe kipi. Kekahi o ka poe i hiki pono ke noʻonoʻo i nā koa i na aces o ke Kaua Honua II. ʻO wai ka mea mau a me ka mea a lākou i laila, ua kaulana? Ace hiki ke noʻonoʻo me kekahi kanaka nana i loaʻa i loko o kona kahua i na wahi kiekie i loa mau kanaka e hoʻokele i hoolilo i. A hiki i ka ia o ka weliweli a me ka weliweli mea, e like me ke koa, ua mau i kona 'Oihana. Like i loko o ka USSR, a me ka Ally kaua, a ma Nazi Germany, he kanaka ka poe i hoike mai i ka maikai i nā hualoaʻa ma ka helu o ka lukuia lako a pan a me Manpower. About kēia mau huapalapala a me keia 'atikala e hai aku.

List aces o ke Kaua Honua II mea nui a me nā mea he nui loa-ikeia personalities o ko lākou mau hoʻomanaʻo. Ka mea, ua i kumu hoohalike no ka lāhui kanaka a pau, ka mea, a hoʻomana akula, mahalo.

Air Squadrons o wwii

Maunakea - me ke kanalua kekahi o ka loa pilialoha, akā, i ka mea ia manawa pilikia hakakā i na mea kaua. No kekahi ipu hiki ole i kekahi manawa, i ka ke kahu moku, ua noʻonoʻo i loa aku kona koʻikoʻi i mea. Ua pono ka hao ke ahonui, ka hoʻopaʻi, ke hiki i ka pāʻana iā ia iho i loko o kekahi kulana. Nolaila, ua malamaia lakou nei, e maunakea aces me ka nui mahalo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e e hiki ke hōʻike i ka hopena maikaʻi i loko o ia mau ana, ka wā i kou ola hilinaʻi nui ole wale ma enehana, akā, no hoi, mai iho - ka nā kulanui o koa nō. A owai la hoi ka mea, - aces pailota o ke Kaua Honua II, a me ke kumu o ko lākou hoʻomanaʻo ai kaulana?

Soviet pailota aces

Kekahi o ka loa holomua Soviet ace pailota ua Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub. Kauoha aku ia i kana hana ma wwii lawe ia 62 Kelemānia Kekoa, a me ka mea, ua aie ia me 2 US kinai, a ia i luku ai i ka hopena o ke kaua. Kēia ke kahu moku mooolelo 176 ua malama kiai IAP, a lele wale ma luna o La-7 mokulele.

Elua i loko o ka heluʻaiʻana i ke kaua i eha loa Aleksandr Ivanovich Pokryshkin (i iʻekolu manawa i hookoia i ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union). He kaua ma ka hema o Ukraine i loko o ka Black Sea māhele 'āina, hookuuia Europe, mai ka Nazis. I loko nō o kona hana pana aku la ia ia 59ʻenemi mokulele. He i ole ana i ka lele, ua hoonohoia oia ia ia i luna o ka 9 Na kiai Air Māhele, a ua lanakila 'o ia i kekahi o kona mau Honolulu lanakila ia ia i ua ma ka oihana.

Nikolay Dmitrievich Gulaev - kekahi o ka loa kaulana koa pailota, ka mea i hoʻonoho i ka mooolelo - 4 hele no mokulele luku. I loko nō o kona mau koa hana, a luku 57ʻenemi mokulele. Palua i hookoia ka honorary inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union.

Nō hoʻi, he hopena maikai ua a me Kirill Alekseevich Yevstigneyeva. He pana aku la ia ia 55 Kelemānia Kekoa. Kozhedub, ka mea hana i ka mālama i kekahi manawa me Evstigneev ma ka ia regiment, nui ka mahalo i olelo mai ai ma luna o kēia pepaʻikepili.

Dmitriy Borisovich Glinka mea no hoi he Soviet ace. He luku 50ʻenemi mokulele i loko o 100 hakakā poe mikanele. He Ua hookoia ka Hero o ka Soviet Union ka honorary inoa palua.

I hiki ke 'ike, ua hiki ke kaua aku i ka Soviet Aces o ke Kaua Honua II a hana ai bravely a selflessly.

Asa allies

Akā, Ally ea aces i hanaia loa maikai. Iwaena o lakou, ua nui na koa pailota, akā, e hāʻule pōkole nō i ka hopena i ka Soviet "Hawk".

Major Richard Bong i ka papa inoa o ka lanakila 'ana, a' o ia hoʻi 40 iho ai enemi machines. He mea kekahi o ka loa holomua Ally poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Ma hope o ke kaua, Bong lilo i hoao ke kahu moku, akā, i ka wā pepehi hoao i ka hou mokulele F-80, hikiʻole, e lele mai me ka parachute ma hope o ke kaʻa engine pilikia.

Briton Dzhonson Dzheyms ma ke kaua pana aku la ia ia 34ʻenemi kaa. He kauoha mai i kekahi o ka lele aku la i pūʻulu o ka mokulele i ka pae ana ma Noremana mai i ka makahiki 1944. Kaua ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o March 1943, e lele ana i ke kinai "Spitfire".

Amelika ke kahu moku, Major Tomas Makgvayr pana aku la ia ia 38ʻenemi mokulele. He Ua hookoia na mea he nui 'Amelika Ka hoʻolilo' ia, a me ka Congressional kâlâ keʻokeʻo o Honor. He Ua pepehiʻia i loko o ke kaua ma ka mokupuni o Los Negros ma ka makahiki o ka 24 makahiki. Ka mea, ua January 7, 1945.

Farani Pierre Klosterman ua eo 30 lanakila ma ka lewa, a luku iho la ia i ka nui helu o ka honua kaa - locomotives, hi me ia i kona kalaka. Kela manawa, i 24, oia ua hiki ke hoʻokō i ka ano o ka colonel o maunakea, ma i pau ai i ke kaua.

Kelemānia aces

Aces o ka Luftwaffe o ke Kaua Honua II deservedly noʻonoʻo i ka loa hoʻomāhuahua ai i loko o ka mōʻaukala o nā poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Kekahi o lakou i lilo i koa o ka Guinness buke o Records. Wai i keia koa ke kahu moku?

Ka loa kaulana German ace o ke Kaua Honua II, a ma ka mea ia manawa ke kanaka nana i hoonohoʻaʻole hahau i ka mooolelo no ka helu ana i lalo mokulele - o Erich Hartmann. Ma kona kaua helu i heluʻia i lalo mokulele 352ʻenemi, oi ma mua o ka hapalua o Amelika Huipû, oia ua eo no ikaika (260). Hartman Ua lele wale n? I "Messerschmitt Bf 109G" a i mai la ia i ka mea maikaʻi o nā Kekoa mea āna i kapa mau ai ike. Ma hope o ke kaua,ʻo ia hookuu mai ai ia i ka Americans, nana ia i hoouna aku la ia ia i ka Soviet hao wale. Ka hopena ua he aneane 10-makahiki hoohewaia e i loko o nā wahi hoʻomoana, akā, Erich ua hiki ke hoʻi i kāna wahine, a me na keiki, a make iho la ma ka holomua makahiki. Record kauʻia ia mea io kupaianaha, no ka mea, hiki ole i Soviet a Ally aces loaʻa iā ia he kilakila result.

Hans-Ioahim Marsel - German ke kahu moku, ka poe i kaua ka hapanui ma Africa. I loko nō o kona koa hana, a me ka mea, ua he pōkole pana iho o ka huina o 158 mokulele i ka Americans a me ka Beritania. Au hekili i loko o ka wao nahele, ma ka hoʻokokoke i kona aerodrome, ka hahai ana i ka holomua pau 'ana o ka hakakā mikiona, a me ka mea i hiki mai ai ma muli o ka pilikia i loko o ka pelane. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia me ka nui hanohano.

Gerhard Buckhorn - kekahi Kelemānia ace. Ma no o kona 301 hakakā mokulele. Buckhorn loaa mauʻeha kūkonukonu loa, no ka mea, ma ka hou ana i ka hakakā ke kahu moku, oia ua no hoi he hoao ke kahu moku, ma ka pau flyby hana i ke ao nei ka mua mokulele hēkī kinai, ka Me-262. Ma hope o ke kaua, hana ma ka ikea ai mokulele no ka German Air Max ola.

Akā, ina paha i ai no ka nui loa o ka German Aces o ke Kaua Honua II mokulele ma ka 'Oihana i hiki hookahi-handedly luku aku i ka helu o ka mokulele, like me ka lewa māhele ekolu? Ma na aoao, o ko lakou pomaikai nui mea ku pono i kŘpa a nāwaliwali holo aʻo o Soviet poʻe hoʻoholo moku. USSR i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua i nalowale ma kahi o 1.200 Honolulu kaa, i loli ke kūlana o ka mokulele holoʻokoʻa. Maoli ai, make pu me ka mokulele a me kanaka, ka poe i hiki ke lele. Ma ia mau ana, ka mea i koke hoʻonohonoho hōʻeleu i ke kau papa, a ua hiki ke hoihoi i ka helu o ke pailota, akā, ma ka lilo o ka mea e like ai. No ka laʻana, ka mea awelika plaque kahu moku, i loko o ka Soviet Academy ua 13-34 hola, akā, ua o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia - ma kahi o 400 hola. Eia hou, i ka Kelemānia nā kaʻa mokulele o ka ea hakakä i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua i ke poo loihi hoi lakou ia ma mua o Lūkini. Ma ka pau ana o hostilities ke kulana hoʻololi i loko o ke ku pono ana i ka ao ao.

Me mākou ke ike, aces pailota o ka Apana World War hōʻike i ka maoli kilakila hopena. Akā,ʻo kona hoʻomanaʻo ua kaulana ole wale ia. He aha nā mea kaua o ka hana i haawiia mai ai i ke ao nei kaulana haku o koa oihana?

Tankers aces o ke Kaua Honua II

No emi nui i loko o ka hakakā kapa kila. Tankers ua mau Ua loa koa koa. Mai luku mai i ka pahu ke ia ma na aoao, ka mea, he mama, e koho i ka pilikia, a waiho i loko kali mai'ō a'ō. Aka tankers mau koa kaua no na ideals o ko lākou aupuni, a me ka kanalua haawi i kona ola no ia. A, o ka papa, mawaena o lakou he poe i kaulana aces o ke Kaua Honua II.

Soviet pahu aces

Ka loa kaulana Soviet pahu haku - o Dmitry Lavrinenko, ka mea hiki ke kaena ana o kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino nui i loko o ka hakakāʻana 52ʻenemi poʻina nalu. Kēia koa kaua me kaʻenemi i loko o ke kaulana T-34, a i kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ke kaua.

Kekahi luawai-ike Soviet pahu o ka World - Zinovy Kolobanov. Kona mama Ua wahahee ma na heluna o nā puke a me nā buke, e like me ka mea i hiki he hookahi bout o 22 Kelemānia poʻina nalu (ka mea, o ka hopena lua nui i waena o ka mōʻaukala o, e luku pahu kaua o ke Kaua Honua II).

Akā, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka pahu koa mawaena o ka oi aku ka nui i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ka Soviet kaua, tankers aces o ke Kaua Honua II, no ka mea kumu, ka Soviet Union iʻaʻole i loaʻa. No ke aha la ka mea ai - mea IKE OLE IA. He Logical e kuhi ana he nui kino moʻokāki ka noonoo e no paha underreported, no laila, i ka kiko'ī helu o ka lanakila hua haku pahu kaua mea i hiki.

Kelemānia pahu aces

Akā, German pahu aces o ke Kaua Honua II, i ka mooolelo nui kiʻekiʻe. He pili kēia i ka thoroughness o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, ka mea i pololei hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi, a me ka manawa, e hana i kekahi kaua ka mea, he nui ma mua o lākou Soviet "nā hoapili". Footwork German poe koa, i lilo ai ka malama ana i ka 1939.

German tanker helu 1 - ia Hauptsturmführer Michael Wittmann. He kaua i loko o na pahu poʻina nalu (Stug III, Kika I) a me ka luku aku i ke kaua 138 machines a me 132 ka hoʻoponopono-propelled mea kaua okoa enemi'āina. No kona pomaikai, ua Hoomau pinepine i hookoia me nā kauoha, a me na hoailona o ka Apana Reich. Pepehi i ka hana i loko o ka makahiki 1944 ma Farani.

E hiki no hoi koho i keia pahu ace Otto Carius. No ka poe i somehow hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kapa kila koa o ka Apana Reich, o ka loa maikaʻi kēia puke o kona mau memoirs "Tigers i loko o ka mud." Iloko o ke kaua, i luku aku i kēia kanaka 150 Soviet a me Amelika poʻina nalu a me ka hoʻoponopono '-propelled pū.

Kurt Knispel - kekahi tanker-moolelo paa. He kikeke ana no kana oihana koa hana 168 poʻina nalu a me ka hoʻoponopono '-propelled pū o kaʻenemi. About 30 kaa i unconfirmed, i, aole ia i ae aku ia ia e hopu mai ma luna o nā hualoaʻa mai Wittmann. Kurt Knispel Ua pepehiʻia i loko o ke kaua kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Vostits ma Czechoslovakia i ka makahiki 1945.

Eia hou, i ka hopena, ua maikai a me Karl Bromanna - 66 poʻina nalu a me ka hoʻoponopono '-propelled pū, Ernst Barkmanna - 66 poʻina nalu a me ka hoʻoponopono'-propelled pū, Erich Mausberga - 53 poʻina nalu a me ka hoʻoponopono '-propelled pū.

I hiki ke ike mai i kēia mau hualoaʻa, ua hiki ia ke kaua o ka poe Soviet a Kelemānia pahu aces o ke Kaua Honua II. O ka holo ana, no ka nui a me ka pono o ka Soviet koa kaa ua nui kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua ia o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, nae, like me ka hana, a me ka mea a elua hoʻohana loa ana, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu no kekahi o na kia-kaua pahu manao.

Akā, i kēia papa inoa o nā mea kaua, i ike okoa ia ko lakou mau haku, i ka hopena. E ka kamailio iki e pili ana i na aces submariners.

Ke Kumu mokuluu kaua

E like me ia ma ka hihia o ka mokulele a me ka poʻina nalu, i ka loa holomua Kelemānia luina. Submariners Kriegsmarine i na makahiki o kona ola, o ka moku haole i hoʻomākaukau i ka 2603 o ka Ally'āina, i ka huina pohupani hale o ka i hiki 13.5 miliona tons huahelu. Ua oiaio mea he kilakila huahelu. A kilakila kino moʻokāki Kelemānia aces submariners Elua World War, hoi, ke kaena.

Highest German mokuluu - Otto Kretschmer, i hoike no ka 44 o ka moku, a me kekahi mea make. Huina tona hoopoho iho i ko lakou mau moku - 266.629 nā kana.

Ma ka lua o ka henua - Wolfgang Lute i hoouna ai i ka lalo 43 o kaʻenemi moku (a me nāʻikepili - 47) huina pohupani hale o 225.712 tons.

I ike meaola ace Günther Prien ua a me ka mea i hiki ke mokuhia i ka Pelekania battleship "Royal Oak". Ua i kekahi o na ilamuku mua ka poe i loaa i ka lāʻauʻoka lau i ka naita o Keʻa. Prien luku 30 moku. He make i ka 1941 i hoouka aku i ka convoy o Beritania. He ua no laila, mahalo i kona make mau mahina pee mai na kanaka. A i ka lā o kona hoʻolewa, ke kanikau i ua haiia no ka mea a pau aupuni.

Oia successes Kelemānia luina no hoi he maopopo. Ka mea i Kelemania, ka hoʻomaka 'ana i kaʻoihana moku ke kaua i ka 1940, a me ka blockade o Pelekānia, pela me ka manao e ke olonā wāwae kona nani a me ka moana, e lawe ana ka lanakila o kēia, hoʻomaka i ka holomua' ana o ka mokupuni. Eia naʻe, nui koke i ua hoʻohoka ka Nazis kuka, e like me ka kaua komo America a me kona'auwaʻa nui a me ka ikaika.

I hana ai i ka Soviet Union aces i waena o submariners?

Ka loa kaulana Soviet luina Kelemania e mokuluu - Alexander Marinesco. He Pohō wale 4 o ka moku, aka, no! Kaumaha ohua moku "Wilhelm Gustloff" amo "General av Steuben ', a me 2 huahelu o kaumaha plavbatarei" Helena "a me" Siegfried. " No kona hoʻomanaʻo, Hitler i kekahi poʻe luina Kelemania e i loko o ka papa inoa o ka poe enemi. Akā, hoʻopaʻi Marinescu i ole hana pono. He haule iho mai o ka lokomaikai a me ka Soviet Aupuni, a me ka make, a me kona mau hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi i kāpiliʻia e kamailio pu ana. ka luina Kelemania e nui loaa wale posthumously i ka makahiki 1990. Ua hoʻolilo 'o Hero o ka Soviet Union. Eia naʻe, he nui Soviet Aces o ke Kaua Honua II i pau ai i ko lakou ola i kēiaʻaoʻao.

Nō hoʻi i nā mea kaupounaʻano kaulana o ka Soviet Union,ʻo Ivan Travkin - Poho 13 moku, Nikolai Lunin - me 13 moku, Valentin Starikov - 14 moku. Akā, Marinesko kainuʻu i ka papa inoa o nā mea maikaʻi,ʻo kekahi poʻe o ka Soviet Union like me ka nuiʻino, kena ae la i ka Kelemānia Moku.

Pololei a me ka mahuka

Ua pono, pehea mai oe i hoomanao i na kaulana ikaika like snipers? Eia, i ka Soviet Union lawe pono i ka lāʻau o Germany. Soviet snipers aces o ke Kaua Honua II i ka kiʻekiʻe loa Track buke. Ma na aoao, i loaʻa kēia mau hualoaʻa i ke aloha i ka papakaukau moku'āina hoʻomākaukau i ka sīwila heluna no ka pana mai i kekahi mau mea kaua. Pihi "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" i i hookoia e pili ana i 9 miliona kanaka i. No laila, aha mea i ka sniper loa kaulana?

Name Vasily Zaitsev ka weliweli kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka haʻaheo o ka makau ole o Soviet koa. Kēia regular kanaka, i ka hahai holoholona i pepehi i kona rifle Mosin 225 Wehrmacht koa pono i ka mahina o kaua ma Stalingrad. Mawaena o ka mea koʻikoʻi inoa sniper - Fedor Okhlopkov, ma no o ka a (o ke kaua), e pili ana i ke tausani o na Nazis; Semen Nomokonov i pepehi 368ʻenemi koa. a me na wahine e noho ana i waena o nā snipers. Laʻana - kaulana Lyudmila Pavlichenko, nāna i kaua aku ma lalo o ka Odessa, a Sevastopol.

Kelemānia snipers i emi ua 'ike nui,ʻoiai i loko o Kelemania, ua kekahi mau sniper kula i komo i loko o ka' oihana aʻo mai 1942. Mawaena o ka loa holomua German poʻe - Mattias Hettsenauer (345 pepehi), Josef Allerberger (257 pepehi), Bruno Sutkus (209 pana e na koa). I ike ma ka sniper, mai ka aina mai o ka Hitlerite bloc ua, Simo Hayha - ka Finn iloko o ke kaua, ua pepehi 504 Red Army (unconfirmed).

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea o kekahi marksman ua Mosin rifle me ka telescopic mau maka, akā, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kulana, i hoʻohana 'ia e SVT. Ma waho aʻeo i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o kona mau mea kaua, i aʻo i ka hahau pono no ola - stealth, ke hiki, e kali, e ia i loko o piha immobility, a me ka orienteering.

Ke'ī mai, i ka makaukau ana o ka sniper o ka Soviet Union, he luaʻole kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua ia o ka Kelemānia koa, i ae ka Soviet koa, e komo i ka poe hookiekie inoa - aces o ke Kaua Honua II.

Pehea e lilo aces?

Ke'ī mai, i ka makahiki "ace o ke Kaua Honua II" mea he nui. E like me ua oleloia, kēia kanaka loaʻa i loko o kā lākou hana, he oiaio kilakila hopena. Kēia i loaʻa ole wale no i ka maikai koa, aʻo, akā, no hoi, no ka ka mea poʻokela kino ano. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, no ka ke kahu moku, no ka laʻana, ka mea, he mea nui ōhumu a me ka hiki wawe ma muli o ka sniper - ka hiki, e kali i ka pono nui no ka manawa he hookahi pana.

Alaila, e hooholo ka poe i ka mea maikaʻi aces o ka Apana World War, he mea hiki ole. Na aoao elua i hana ano kūkaʻi 'heroism, i ae kaʻawale mai o ka huina nui o kanaka. Akā, i ka lilo i haku hiki wale stubbornly ke kuʻuna a me ka hoopau wau i ko lākou hakakā mākau, e like me ke kaua, aole ia i tolerate nawaliwali. O ka holo ana, 'ikepili helu, maloo laina eʻaʻole e hiki ke hoolilo i ka ke kālā no ke kanaka ia mau kālā a pau, nā pōpilikia ua hoano e ia e' Oihana o ke kaua i loko o kona ho okumu ma ka pedestal o ka hanohano.

Mākou, i ka hanauna i noho, i ka ike ana i na mea weliweli nei, mai poina e pili ana i na hana o ko mākou mau mua. Ka mea, ke lilo i ka hoʻoulu manaʻo, hoʻomanaʻo, iaiyoe. A mākou e ho'āʻo i ka hana a pau e hōʻoia i ka weliweli hanana like me ka kaua hope, hou hai.