Nā Ki'i o North Ossetia. 'O ka nohona kaiāulu

Ua pa'a ke kumu o ka mo'olelo'Ossetian ma loko o ka wā i hala. 'O ka nani a me ka nani, ka hūnā a me ka nui o Ossetia e ho'okipa i nā po'e malihini maika'i mai nā wahi o ka honua. He aha ka mea e ho'ohiwahiwa ai i nā malihini? He aha nā'ike o North Ossetia e pono ai ke nānā aku? 'O kēia a'ike'ia i loko o kā mākou'atikala.

Kazbek

'O kēia kekahi o nā ki'i kaulana loa o North Ossetia. 'O ka ki'eki'e o ka mauna'o Kazbek he 5033 mau mika. Aia ia ma ka palena me ka Russian Federation a me Georgia. 'O ka nani o Kazbek e ho'one'ene'e ana i nā po'e māka'ika'i a me nā po'e ho'okūkū.

'Ōlelo kekahi mo'olelo o Georgian i kekahi lā'o Prometheus (Pkharmat), he kanaka nunui, ua ho'opa'a'ia i ke kuahiwi. Ua'ai'o ia i ke ahi no nā kānaka. No ka mea, huhū loa ke akua iā ia, a ho'opa'a'ia i ka mauna me nā kaulahao hao. Akā'a'ole kēia ka hopena o ka ho'opa'i. I kēlā lā i kēia lā, hele mai kekahi manu i kapa'ia'o'Udod a ho'opi'i i kona na'au. He hopena maika'i kēia a me ka pō'ino.

'O Kazbek he lua pele i luku'ia, ka mea, e like me ka po'e'epekema, i hala hope loa i ka makahiki 4000 BC. E.

No ka manawa mua i lanakila ai ka mauna i ka Freestfeld mau Pelekane i ka makahiki 1868. A he 21 mau makahiki ma hope, ma kahi ho'okahi, ua ho'okomo nā Lūkini i kahi hae e'ike pono'ia e Vladikavkaz.

He aha ka'ōlelo a nā mea pi'i a'e pi'i?

I ka pi'i'ana i Kazbek,'a'ohe pilikia nui. Elua ala ala, a he nani a he nani ho'i i ko lākou ala pono'ī. 'O ka mua e waiho'ia ma ke kūkulu'ākau,'o ka lua - ma ka hema (Georgia). Wahi a nā po'e loea akamai,'o Kazbek kahi koho maika'i loa no nā mea lanakila mua o nā kuahiwi. Noke ano no beginners mea oi ku paa auanei ka ino kūpono a me ka poe ola, aeeeeiaoecaoee.

Akā, mai no'ono'o'oe he mea'ole kēia mauna. Ua ua ikeia ua lōʻihi-manawa hiamoe i ole ole i ka pōʻino e hiki mai ana ma Karmadon Gorge (keia weliweli ulia koi i ke ola o 130 kanaka, a me ka ho film luina, a komo pū hoʻi-ike Lūkini Mea Keaka Sergei Bodrov). I ka'ike'ana o nā'epekema, ua hana'ia ka pō'ino ma muli o ka hewa o ke'aukāleka Kolka e iho mai ana mai kona wahi.

Eia na'e, he nui ka po'e i hele mai ma'ane'i e hō'oki wale i ka piko o Kazbek, akā, e'oli'oli ho'i i nā mea nani e hilina'i ma ka'āina o kēia mauna hilahila'ole.

He aha kāu e'ike ai iā Kazbek?

Aia 4km ka mamao o kahi monastery i kapa'ia'o Betlemi. Ua'ike'ia kēia ana ma ka makahiki 1947 e ka liona Levan Sujashvili.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i hope investigating Betlemi archaeologists ua loaa he mea he priceless halepule hae o 10-11 kenekulia, kiʻekiʻe keʻa, he dala o 15-17 la kenekulia, keleawe ipukukui, a me nā mōneka' keena, ke kia a me ka halekupapau pohaku me ka inoa a me palapalaia maluna penei. Ma hope mai, ua ho'oholo nā mea'imi āpau a me nā mea noi'i i ka mea i hūnā nā mōneka i nā waiwai a me nā mea waiwai.

Pono nō ho'i e ho'omana'o'ia i nā kānaka i lo'ohia i ka pi'i'ana i ke koko,'a'ole lākou e pi'i i luna loa, i'ole e hō'olu'olu paha a hiki i ka'ākau.

Ma kēia wahi,'a'ole i pau nā māka'i o North Ossetia, a laila, e nui aku nā mea hoihoi.

'O ka Waiwai Kū'oko'a o ka Mokupuni'o North Ossetia

Aia ka pae'āina ma ka pali'ākau o ka hikina hikina o ka Central Caucasus. 'O nā wahi o kēia mau mea maika'i he 30 heta. Ua ho'okumu'ia ka Ho'okumu o ka'Oihana Ossetian i ka makahiki 1967 ma ka'āina o ka Tseisky National Preserve i mea e mālama ai i kekahi o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu.

'O Fauna

'O North Ossetia - Ua kaulana'o Alanya no kona'ano la'au a me nā i'a. No laila, ma kahi o ka'āina'o North Ossetian. I loko o nā ululā'au (a noho lākou i kahi o ke kolu o ka honua a puni) ka dia roe ola, ka pua'a hihiu, nona ka helu he 60 wale nō. Ma ka'āina o ka mālama'āina e noho pū'ia ana e ka bison, ma kahi o ka nahele nui. Ua ho'onohonoho hou'ia lākou i loko o nā kanaono. I kēia manawa ua'oi aku ma mua o 200 mau kānaka.

'O nā mea nui o ka hānai mālama hānai. Aia ma kahi o 35.'O ka jackal ho'i kahi i loa'a i kēia wahi (i ka Unal hollow), akā, he mea ma'amau. Ma ka'āina o ke kuala, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i kahi o nā ululaau, marten, dog dog, mink American, hare a me ka manu.

Ma waena o nā manu, he mea kūpono e'ike i ka'ele'ele'ele'ele, ka leo mele, ka ululā'au, ka ululā, ke kakahiaka, ka u'a, ka wiggler, ka'aeto'ula, ka manu, ka i'a, ka'ulu hina, nā pūpū nui (e noho i nā kuahiwi), a me nā'ano hehi a me nā mea kālai.

He aha hou aku ka waiwai i North Ossetia? 'O ka moku'āina o kēia māhele,'o ia ho'i,'o ka North Ossetian Reserve, kahi kokoke i 200 mau'ōpala. I waena o lākou nō ka Saga pedo, Haole lepo'ūhini lele me, ʻala Krasotel, owlfly motley, a i helu like miomio. Eia maanei hiki iā'oe ke nānā i ke karantula, ka mantis, phalanx a me nā'ano'ano'ē a'e o nā invertebrates.

He aha ka mea e'ike ai i ke kula?

'O ka'ike o North Ossetia,'o ia ho'i, ka North Reserve Ossetian, he nui. I waena o lākou, hiki ke ho'oku'u i ka lua o ka lua nui loa loa ma ka'āina i kapa'ia'o Shubi-Nykasikaia. Ua uhi'ia nā paia o ke ana me nā stalagmites a me nā lola (kahi e ulu mālie ana - no nā makahiki he mau makahiki). A noho malaila i heluʻia i loko o ka Book Red o ka 'ōpeʻapeʻa.

He mea'ono e nānā i nā kūlanakauhale o nā kauhale, kahi kahua Mesolithic o ka Shau-Lagat, nā wahi o nā mo'olelo kahiko a me nā kālai'āina, nā lua kupapa'u, a pēlā aku.

I ka hele'ana ma nā ala o ka mālama'āina, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i ka halepule o ka kenekulia 12,'o nā Tivisi a me Skazsky glaciers, e mālama i ka ola o nā holoholona a me nā manu, a pēlā aku.

He mau hanana o North Ossetia: Ke kūlanakauhale o ka po'e make

Aia kēia wahi i 99 crypts, aia ma 4 papa. 'O nā hale ma'ane'i i'eli'ia i loko o ka lepo, a he mau'āina kekahi me kahi kuapo a he pyramidal.

Wahi a kekahi mau mo'olelo o ka mo'aukala, ua ho'okumu'ia kēia ho'onohonoho i ka wā i ho'omaka ai ka ma'i ahulau. I kēlā mau lā, ua pani'ia ka'ohana, i lo'ohia e kahi ma'i weliweli, i kekahi o nā crypts a kali malū ihola i kona hopena.

He'u'uku nā kānaka i'ike i ia mau lā, ua mana'o'ia he'ano kū'ai ma'amau no ka po'e Ossetians e komo i loko o ka crypt, no laila he mea'u'uku wale nō e make ai ma kēia'ano lumi.

Ma kēia kūlanakauhale a hiki i kēia lā, he mo'olelo weliweli ka mea e ho'onāukiuki i ka maluhia o nā kūpuna i make, hiki ke uku i ko lākou ola. Eia na'e, me kēia mau mea, he nui ka po'e malihini kipa i hele i kahi wahi weliweli e'ike i nā crypts, e ho'onamu ana i ka make a me ka'eha o ka po'e Ossetians i make.

Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia, akā,'a'ole i ka ho'oponopono'ia nā mea a pau, a i ka manawa wale nō. 'Oiai, ma mua o ka lohe pono'ana i kēia, no ka mea,'a'ole i'ike'ia i ka nui o nā ma'i'ino'ē a'e i hiki ke mālama'ia ma nā paia o nā crypts. Akā no kēia lā ua ho'ona'auao maika'i'ia a nānā'ia nā wahi a pau. No laila, i kēia manawa e hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo me ka wiwo'ole, he mea'ole nā crypts e kipa.

'O kēia pae'āina'o North Ossetia a hiki i kēia lā e ho'onāukiuki i nā mana'o o nā mea māka'ika'i i kipa ma laila, no ka mea he pa'akikī ke hō'ike aku i nā mana'o e'ike ai'oe i ka nānā'ana i nā crypts kahi i hala mua ai ka po'e pono.

Pono e'ike'ia aia ma ke kalana o ke kūlanakauhale'o ka po'e make ka mea nui loa i ka hale o'Ossetia, i kapa'ia ma hope o ka Mansurovs.

Ka Hopena

He nui nā hana mana a me nā nane,'o ia'ano'ano pua nani a me nā i'a e hiki ke ho'oki'eki'e wale nō'o North Ossetia - Alania. 'O ka nui o nā'ike, nā hale ki'i ho'olālā, ka nui o nā ana, nā hale nui o ka mo'olelo a me ke'ano nani nani e ho'okipa ai i kēlā me kēia kanaka i hiki mai i kēia māhele. Ma hope o kou kipa'ana ma North Ossetia, e makemake ana'oe e ho'i hou i kēia wahi a me ka manawa hou, no ka mea, he'ano pa'akikī kēlā mau hana mana i kahi e hālāwai ai'oe.