Na Marshall Plan - ka loa holomua ana o oicyenoaaiiie kōkua ma ka mōʻaukala

Na Mahele World War i pau ai. Kona hopena no kaʻEulopa, he mea weliweli loa ia. Na umi o ka miliona o ka poʻe i make, ua luku loa o ka hale noho kumukuai, mahiʻai? Iecaianoaaiiie māhunehune i 70% o ka mālama '-kauaʻilikai.

Nohona ma aneiai ka pōʻino ma ka loa makeʻe kulana koho he 1 440 ieeeea? Mālama '-kaua francs. Ole mawaho kākoʻo, nā aina loli ana e ke kaua, hiki ole ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia. Kekahi mea a ke kökua pono e hōʻike 'Marshall Plan, i kapaʻia ma hope o kona initiator, i ka US kakauolelo o ka moku'āina, a hoʻomaha loa koa George C. Marshall.

Europe Ua maheleia i mau apana, i ka hikina i loko o ka poepoe o ka aoao o ka USSR, a me ka Stalinist alakaʻi 'aʻole i hūnā i kona manaʻoe hōʻeha i ka noa market'ōnaehana, e like me ka manao, e hookupaa nui ae i ka Socialist'ōnaehana maʻEulopa aina a pau.

E kū'ē i kēia kāʻei kua,ʻeleu ikaika, i ka poe i kaheaia "koe." Ke Communist Party, kākoʻo ma ka Soviet Union, ho onui honua hoomaka, kā lākou mau hiʻona e ulu ana.

Ma keia wahi, i ka US hoomaka ae la e haha aku i ka make māinoino o ka Communists hele mai i ka mana i loko o ka ?? eoi? E ka pāʻana i loko o WesternʻEulopa.

Ke Marshall Plan i ka loa holomua hoʻomaopopo papahana o oicyenoaaiiie kōkua i loko o kanaka mōʻaukala.

Army mau, ka mea i lilo Kakauolelo o State ma lalo Truman, George, i ole i Marshall aneiai hoʻonaʻauao. Ka he oiaio na makua o ka manao ua George. Kennan, a me kona hui, ka mea, hana mai i ka walaʻauʻana lāliʻi o kona manaʻo. Ulu ana, e kali Soviet keiki i loko o Western Europe, ma, ma ka hihia o na communists i hele mai i ka mana, i ka Amerika Huipuia, ke lilo i ka mea nui - ka mea pono, uaʻano hana aha kanaka, a me ka wā e hiki mai no he maka, a kauoha koa hoʻoweliweli.

E like me ka hopena, economists elaborated i ka palapala i kapaia "Marshall Plan." I kona manaʻo o ka heʻumikumamāonoʻEulopa aina loaa huina kōkua like me 17 ieeeea dala. Eia naʻe, Marshall ka kumumanao i komo i pono i ka puunaue ana o huahana a me decumulation o Amelika i ke kala, ua hoakaka ia kōkua i loko o kaʻaeʻana me ka nui o ka ikaika o keia, e like me ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka oihana dute, me ka rejection o ka nationalization o ka hana a me ka kākoʻo no ka makeke-ma muli aneiai kumu, ka mea, ke loaa wale kemokalaka aupuni. 17% o na dala i loaa mai i ua hoolilo ia no ke kuai ana o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo lako a pan.

Sam Dzhordzh Marshall ma Harvard olelo June 5, 1947 kaheaia ka pā o ka US ke kulekele i loko o ke koa pono. Ke kaua ana i ka communism mea,ʻaʻole e hiki ina Europe e e nawaliwali.

Na Marshall Plan - he holomua hoao hou ana o ke kaua-loli aina, a ma ka makahiki 1950 ka mea, mamua o ka prewar kiʻekiʻe o ka mahiʻai a me ka hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Part o ke kokua i ua hoʻolako me ka uku ole, akā, ka mea, ua ka hapanui loan ma haʻahaʻa holo 'awelika.

Ke Marshall Plan i nema aku ma ke alakaʻi o ka USSR a me ka hikinaʻEulopa aina o "kanaka ka aupuni a ka lehulehu", akā, i pono eha kāpili makahiki macroeconomic nā hoailona e olelo no lakou iho. I ka nui o ka ole o ka Communist aoao hoomaka ae la e hoʻomaka koke kū'ē, a me Amerika loaa he nui makeke no kona waiwai a pau.