Naehana syncytial mea hoʻomaʻi: mea, lalau mai, symptoms, lapaʻau, ka hopena

Naehana syncytial mea hoʻomaʻi ka hapa o ka pae ana o ke hākilo loa 'ia nā mea palahēhē ka hoohuoi ana i kekahi' ano nui helu o ka heluna kanakaʻAmelika, opiopio makahiki. Makahiki-Nalani Olds lawe i ke kumu o wahi i waena o ka iho mailoko o. Inā nā mākua o ka maʻi o superficial, na keiki ke hoʻomōhala complications nui.

ka wehewehena

He He mea hoʻomaʻi i ke kumu naehana'āpana nā mea palahēhē. Me ka hana malu o ia ia mea paakiki e diagnose no ka mea, he mea paakiki ole e e hookahuli ai i ka pau anu. Currently ole laʻau koʻokoʻo i keia manawa, ua ulu, no laila, i ka maʻi i kekahi manawa ona. Ma hospitalized triggered ma keʻano o ka bronchitis, asthma a me pio aku.

etiology

Naehana syncytial mea hoʻomaʻi ua kiaʻana i kāna i loko o ka cytoplasm, ma hope oo ana hoʻomaka i opuu ae i loko o kaʻili lahilahi. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka ohana Paramyxoviridae, a o ka mea wale Luna o keia pae, a hiki i mea maʻi. ʻOiai likeʻole e make ai i kekahi antigenic heterogeneity, likeʻole hai aku kuhikuhi kekahi o kekahi mau glycoproteins, akā, epidemiological a me ka lapaʻau manaʻo nui o kēia mau oko ao mea i maopopo. Maʻiʻaʻai ulu i loko o ka helu o ka halepaahao moʻomeheu, e kauoha ana i ke kahua o typical syncytia.

kumu

Naehana syncytial mea hoʻomaʻi mea he kanaka maʻi puʻuwai, a i hiki e airborne droplets. e hiki ke iho mailoko o ka poe ino kanaka a me Media, ka mea. Ano, ua like a me ka 'ohana outbreaks a me na hihia o nosocomial maʻiʻaʻai i palapala, pinepine i loko o ka haukapilaʻo pediatric. Ke hohola mea pono ole a me ka loa pinepine puni ka uaki i loko o ka hooilo a me ka luawai. Ka nui susceptibility malamaia i keiki, mai 4-5 mahina a hiki i 3 makahiki. I kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule loa o na keiki hāpai i kēia maʻi, e like me ka hou ae nānā mau transient e hoʻonele, pinepine i loaʻa ka puana hihia o ka maʻi, wale i loko o ka oi obliterated. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka piha nalowaleʻana o ka meaola o nā mea'aʻaʻa (IgA), naehana syncytial mea hoʻomaʻi hiki reappear.

Ua hohola ma'ō'ō ihe me ka iho mailoko o kanaka. . Ua ua ua ua kālailai a ike ia ina ka maʻi kanaka sneezes, e hoopuni i palahalaha ae ka koʻohune ma 1.8 m + kēia pae o pathogens ke ola ma luna o na lima a me 30 minuke, a ma luna o ke kumuhana - no kekahi mau hola.

Pathogenesis o ka maʻiʻaʻai ka mea i like loa i ka maʻi palū a me ka parainfluenza? Acaeoeyʻano papa hana, e like me ka pili me ka neʻeʻana o ka maʻi a hiki i ka epithelium o ka naehana'āpana. Ua lawelawe 'ana e komo i ka ÷ naehana hanu'āpana, a me ka iniiaiie hoomaka nā'ōlelo i loko o ka cytoplasm o ka nasopharynx, a kŰlń ao i ka bronchi laila. Ma keia wahi, he mea hyperplasia o ka loli ana i keena, a symplasts. Mauʻike manaʻo pū 'oe me constriction o na bronchioles a me ka hypersecretion mea a laila hiki aku ai i kā lākou blockage o mānoanoa mucus. A laila, ua hoʻoholo 'ia e ka degere o ka adherence o flora a me ka ÷ naehana hanu ole i ka hooulu ana o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

symptoms

Naehana syncytial mea hoʻomaʻi, a microbiology mea eiiieaena a me ka paʻakikī i ka diagnose, ka maʻi mea i wai a me ka hooilo.

I ka lā i hoike mai no ke aha la e loli ai i ka lalo naehana'āpana i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua ma ka luna.

Ma na keiki, i ka maʻi hoʻomaka me ke kuni, loa loa puʻu, a me ka runny ihu. Ma pili a me ka 'ē symptoms mea e hoohalike ai asthma. Ka maʻiʻaʻai Ua wehewehe aku ma na kēia mau hiʻona:

- pokole o ka hanu (oi ma mua o 40 breaths no minuke);
- bluish ili waihoʻoluʻu (cyanosis);
- i mau pahi oi, a pinepine cough;
- kiʻekiʻe wela;
- ua weluwelu a me ka haoʻa hanu;
- croupous o ka wepa;
- shrill breaths a me ka maʻi o;
- i keakea exhalations.

Lower naehana'āpana nā mea palahēhē ana ka wā o nā bronchioles hu nui ae la. Inā ma kēia wahi i ka hoʻomanawanui he pilikia a me ka lako o ka oxygen, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e nīnau aku i ke kauka no ka koke 'inikua kōkua. Mau maʻi puʻuwai ana ka hapanui pinepine i loko o na keiki ma lalo o kekahi makahiki, a me ka mea, ua hikiwawe loa worsening.

Mea Maluna

Aia nō i ka helu o nā kumumea, i hiki ke wehewehe aku ma ka naehana syncytial mea hoʻomaʻi, oia hoi:

- typical - hoʻomōhala rhinitis, laryngitis, pneumonia, nasopharyngitis, bronhilit, bronchitis, segmental pulmonary edema a me ka otitis Media;
- atypical - blurred a asymptomatic maʻi.

Aia i 3 nui ano o ka maʻi.

1. Easy, ia lŘlŘ loa pinepine i loko o nā mākua a me nā kula-makahiki keiki. Hoike mai ai ia e like me ka mehana nasopharyngitis, naehana hoʻokō 'ole' ia i mālama. Loa pinepine, i ke kino mahana koe maʻamau paha, piʻi pū kānaka, akā, e he mau degere. Na hoailona o ka intoxication i loa kahi e.

2. pae lōpū i ka loa, ka mea i hiki ke malama i ka symptoms o huʻi bronchitis a bronchiolitis pu e obstructive maʻi pale a me ka ÷ naehana hanu ole. Ke hoomanawanui i keia, ha i cyanosis a me ka pokole o ka hanu. Inā ka maʻi keiki, ka mea iʻoi aku e restless, Pule Hoola, ka luuluu loa paha lethargic. Pinepine i loaʻa i ka hōʻemi iki ulu i loko o ke akepaʻa a me spleen. Ka wela Ua pinepine kiʻekiʻe, akā, e hana a me ka mea maʻamau. Aia He He lōpū intoxication.

3. kaumaha, i keia manawa ulu bronchiolitis a me obstructive bronchitis. Aia He He ikaika nele i o ka lewa i loko o a hiki wale kōkua i oxygen ma ea paha i ka hanu. Ino loa pio aku a me ka makana i hai kaʻawahia, a me ka ikaika ulu i loko o ke ake, a spleen.

Ma nā ana hoʻohālike o ka umekaumaha pinepine loaʻa nā kēia mau 'ano:

- loaʻa nui o kūloko loli;
- pilikia o naehana hanu ole.

Ma ke ano o ka pele.

- ala apuupuu -ʻaʻohe mea koʻohune complications;
- i ala apuupuu - i keʻano o ka pneumonia, sinusitis a otitis purulent.

moʻolelo

Naehana syncytial mea hoʻomaʻi, nona symptoms hiki ke pioloke me nā maʻi i hōʻike 'ia ma ka makahiki 1956 ma ke Kauka Morris. He Ua kiai ana i ka chimpanzees, ka poe i loaʻa rhinitis, ua loaʻa i ka hou maʻiʻaʻai, a kapa aku la ia i ka Padamima - Chimpanzeecoriraagent (ka causative Agena o ka pono anu chimpanzees). I ka manawa o ka ninaninau ana o ka hoʻomanawanui limahana nana i malama ia o ka Keko, ka mea i malama mahuahua i loko o nā mea'aʻaʻa ka mea i like loa me ka mea hoʻomaʻi.

I ka 1957, R. Chenok anao? Aou i ka ia pathogen i iho mailoko o na keiki, a hooholoia e ka mea, i ka mea nana ua kuleana no ka excitation o bronchitis a me ka pneumonia. Ma hope iho o ia a hiki i keia manawaʻepekema unsuccessfully ho'āʻo ana e kūkulu i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo.

lapaʻau '

Ka lapaʻau ka wehewehena o ka maʻi pilikia, no ka mea, o aʻo Kīwala'ō a me nā maʻi. Ma nā mākua, ka hapanui pinepine Kīwala'ō ma lalo symptoms o bronchitis a me ka pneumonia. I keʻena hoʻokolohua haʻawina hoʻohana serological ano e huai ae lāʻau lapaʻau kino titer. Inā pono, ke kauka waihona he mau 'X-kukuna a me keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma, no ka laʻana, virological ho'āʻo nasopharyngeal swabs.

Inc

E hoomanawanui i ka poe i ua diagnosed me naehana syncytial mea hoʻomaʻi, ua haawiia mai hana maikaʻiʻole i loko o ka luna ', i mea e hooikaika i ke kino. Bed koena ua pono no ka mea holoʻokoʻa wā o ka exacerbation. Hospitalization ua hōʻike no nā keiki me ka loa maʻi, keiki kamaliʻi makahiki, a me ka awelika ke kaupaonaʻana o ke kanaka e noho ana complications. Pono i kona mau makahiki-kūponoʻai. It E nā He mechanically a chemically akahai ka ai, ke hoʻokō 'ia i kekahiʻano o ke kumumea oihana mua a me nā wikamina.

I lawelawe 'ia causal lapaʻau, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻohana' ana ai 'e like me leukocyte kanaka interferon, "Anaferon", "Grippferon" a me ka "Viferon". I loa ano, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e lawe "immunoglobulin" a me ka "Ribavirin", kona kumukuai loli aʻe mai 240-640 rubles, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka laʻau heluna. Wahi aku me ka kōkua pale aku i ke ano o ka hopena o ka bronchitis lāʻau "Sinagis". Inā 'akomi i mea koʻohune complications, e hōʻike antimicrobial Inc.

Bronchial iaʻi ua pono wehe symptomatic a me ka pathogenetic lapaʻau. Ma keia hihia, e hoʻohana i ka oxygen ea paha no ka hanu 'ana, ka mea,ʻo ia ka mea maʻalahi i loa symptoms a simplifies ka lewa lako.

Dispensary kilo pono complications. Ma hope o pneumonia paipai checkups hope 1, 3, 6 a me 12 mahina e ke hoʻokō 'ia ke ola. Kāohi lapaʻau 'mea e pono ma hope o recurrent bronchitis, a hoonoho ma hope o ka hoʻololi' ia. Inā pono, ka mea, ua kipa ma ka Consulting allergist a pulmonologist, a i keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma.

lapaau ana o na keiki

Nā keiki mau kiʻi maʻi nui paakiki, a me ka hopena ua ikaika nui ae kaumaha ma mua i loko o nā mākua, no laila, lapaʻau e e hoʻokolokolo pono a me ka mālama nui.

antivirals:

- "Ribavirin", ke kumukuai o ka lāʻau ', e like me ka mua i ho'ākāka' ia - Ua loaʻa, no laila, ikaika i i ku i kaʻekeʻeke o na makua;
- no hoi pinepine hoakaka "Arbidol", "Inosine", "Tiloran" a me ka "pranobex".

Syndromical Inc pono lawelawe 'ia e like me ke kūpono Hola Pūnaewele no ka iapaau ana o ka huʻi naehana hanu ole, bronchitis a me ka croup maʻi pale.

XIX. Antihomotoxic Inc:

- "maʻi palū-kuekue wawae", "Engystol" (hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hāpai kaapuni);
- "Euforbiumkompozitum C" (nasalʻehu);
- "Limfomiozot".

Eia hou:

- "Viburkol" (rectal suppositories);
- "Echinacea kompozitum C" (ampoules);
- "Angin-kuekue wawae S";
- "Traumel C" (papa).

A pau o kēia mau mea paahana kōkua i ka lanakila i ka luawai-naehana syncytial mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o nā keiki.

mua a me ke kapuai

I mea e koke hoʻolilo i ka maʻi, e pono e pono pane i ka symptoms hou, no laila, i ka mea hiki ke loaa ka mea e pono ai kōkua ma ka hihia o ka popilikia.

1. Eʻimi 'inikua noonoo ua koi' ia ka wā i ua keiki la a SARS symptoms,ʻo loa puʻu, runny ihu a me ka loa maʻi o.
2. koi 'ia i kapa ambulance, ina he mea kekahi kiʻekiʻe wela,, pili halulu, hana hanu a me ka mau loa ana.

Koi e kamaʻilio i na kauka, me ke kino, a me ka infectious maʻi.

complications

Hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma o ka naehana'āpana i ka ÷ naehana hanu syncytial mea hoʻomaʻi. Hopena o ka hailonaʻana o ka maʻi, no ka mea, hiki ke hui kiʻekiʻe mea koʻohune flora, a i maʻi e like me:

- sinusitis;
- otitis Media;
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- bronchiolitis.

Kāohi

All mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē i hiki ole i ka hana, no ka mea, ua pinepine ko lakou symptoms nalo. Kekahi o na ana o ke kakahiaka nui ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻokaʻawale o nā mea maʻi, e hoʻokō 'ia lākou ke ola. I loko o ka outbreak o ia nā mea palahēhē i pau i loko, no hygienic ana. Ma na kamalii ka pūʻulu a me Ho 'Oponopono i kono aahu maʻi palū ea paha no ke kookoo. Na kamalii uuku pono a systematically disinfected lima ka hoʻohana mekala 'åkilikai pāʻoihana.

No ka pilikia Kāohi ana i loko o ka foci o ka maʻiʻaʻai nā i ka hoʻohana 'ana ai' e like me "Anaferon", "Viferon", "Imunal" a me keʻano o nā inducers o endogenous interferon.

Immunoprophylaxis nāʻano e like me "Motavizubam", "RESPIGHI" a me ka "Palivizubam".

laʻau koʻokoʻo

I ka lā, aia ua ulu kekahi ke keʻena mea e pale i ka maʻi. Creation Ua loaʻeleu, ike maopopo i ua hana mai na 1960s, ma hope i ka waiwai ua inactivated me ka formalin, a hoʻopilikia alum. Oia ka laʻau koʻokoʻo, kena ae la i ka olelo ho okumu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā mea'aʻaʻa, eia nae o ka hopena o ke noi, ua hoao? Ac? Oi mea maʻi. Live attenuated eiiiiiaiou i na symptoms i ole He oluolu loa kekahi huli i loko o ka ia mea hoʻomaʻi, wale ka hihiu-type. I ka lā, e noonoo pono i ke ano o ka huikala ana o nā mea'aʻaʻa e ku ei ka subunit o kekahi o ka 'ilikai nā polokina a attenuated keena, a laila, ho'āʻo i ke hakuloli ia lakou i ke anu.