Nikolay Vasilevich Sergeev, Mea Keaka: Kawaihae, pilikino ola, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ua loea Mea Keaka ma luna o ke kahua, a me ka ho film lealea ana hoʻololi i loko o nā kiʻi, hāʻawi i ano e like me pahale lehulehu, he mana maikai i ka pono a me ka naauao. He pâʻani 'o ia e unimaginable helu o koʻikoʻi mau manamana i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Soviet.

Ua pono no laila i hiki mai ai ia ma Rotehama Sergeyev Ua lilo ka ike Mea Keaka, ia ia i mua i ka wāʻelemakule. Anei keia he paradox hihia? E hoomanao i keia ninau i hou au mamuli.

Biographical 'ike

It E e kaulana ia Sergeev - Mea Keaka hele mai ana, mai ka aliʻi ohana. Initially, ua noho ia ma Kursk mokuna (s. Ozerki), ma ka wā e hiki mai Mea Keaka i hanau i ka 1894, a ma hope o kekahi mau manawa o ka makua neʻe i Moscow. Ma kona hiki 'ana ma ia kulanakauhale i ka nui a me ka populous, Nikolai hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Ua mea i loko o nā paia o ka luna-i oleloia hoʻonaʻauao kula, hoomaka ae la oia e lawe 'ana i ka hana ana a me ka hana keaka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe hoʻopau, he haumāna o ke kālaikūlohea a Balanced ma Moscow University ke kanaka'ōpiopio lilo. kū kaʻawale Oiai këia Sergeev (Mea Keaka) hana me ka Free Agena. Part o ko lākou uku ia uku nā mākua, e hoʻoikaika 'i ka mea ana o ka' ohana.

Ma ka waena o kivila kaua, ui kanaka mai hapai ku e mai o ke kula, a ma luna o lākou iho hoopiha i ka kaua Sun. I ka poe koa, ua lawelawe 'ana i ke kakauolelo o ka pā kaua laau palau, a pâʻani' o ia i loko o nā hōʻike, hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ke kānāwai aupuni ai' Oihana Hoʻonaʻauao o.

Study kekahi hana naʻaupō

ana i hope, Nikolai Sergeyev makemake loa e hoʻohui i kona ola a me ka hale kiaka a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka 1921, ua lilo iho la i kekahi haumāna no e hana'āuna kumu o ka Moscow College Lunacharsky. Ke kanaka opiopio, me ka ike aku i ka poe i ke aʻo 'ana, ua i paakiki, mai ka meaʻoi o ke hoomaopopo, ua hoonohonoho e nana i hana ma ke alahao ku, a me ka iau o ka pelaha ma ka Moscow Union o Artists.

koke 'oihana

I ka makahiki 1925, Nikolai Sergeyev, nona Kawaihae mea o ka nui hoihoi no kaiakū ho film kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e loaa ana i ka palapala e hookupaa aku ana oia mea he 'oihana Mea Keaka.

Where e hele i ka hana? Kēia nīnau i ka nui no ka lānai hou litsedeya. He Ua UAIAaIN e oi aku mamua o kekahi kula o ka moʻomeheu, ma mua ka loaa ole ia ia iho i loko o ke akamai.

He muaʻikeʻia ma luna o ke kahua o ka Moscow House o aeoaeuneiai nō ka inoa hope o Polenov. A laila, a hiki i 1930, ua hana i loko o ka o Nuioka ma ma ka All profklubnoy. Ma hope o Sergeyev (Mea Keaka) hou hoʻololi i hana, hookahi ma ka moku'āina House o aeoaeuneiai oe Krupskaya.

I ka wā mai ka 1932 a hiki i 1936 Nikolai mea i loko o ka troupe o ka a pau. Next ka mea, e hele i ka hana i loko o ka Central Kino o ka Red Army (TSTKA). Iloko o ke kaua, Sergeev, oiai e hana ana ma City Philharmonic, a laila, lilo ka Mea Keaka o ka 1st o ke alo o ka hale kiaka o ka WTO. I ka Akuma ka 1943 i ka Maestro hoi i TSTKA, a mālama ihola ma luna o ka loa o ka luakini o Melpomene a hiki i 1959.

Ka manaʻolana 'ia i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni

E like me ua 'aloʻahia, kaulana, a ma nā wahi i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i Nikolai Vasilyevich i ke aumoe, ia ia i mua i holomua mau makahiki. No ke aha ka mea, ua i koi me kekahi kanaka opiopio ua ma luna o ka ahaaina i Sergeev? Ka Mea Keaka hoomaka ae la e hana ana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka 30 o ka, akāʻo ia i noho kekahi incidental pelekikena a. Eia naʻe, i loko o nā makahiki ma ka USSR pre- a kia-ke kaua i pana kŘpa a mau pena, a me ia mea paha i Nikolai mea no keia kumu, ke Pahuhopu hiki i ponoʻole hooko lākou Loaʻaʻia.

Wale nō i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o na 50s ho film hana i ka hou 'ana, a me ke aupuni, hoomaka ae la e pono ai nā mea hana keaka i hiki pāʻani hou huapalapala a me nā kiʻi.

'Oihana,' ma Film

Nikolai Sergeyev, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā oi ma mua o kanaono mau manamana, ua noʻonoʻoʻia he nui ho film kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua lawe mai ai i ke akamai o ka reincarnation iho kanaka. Kēia distinguishes i kana hana, mai ka laua o nā mea hana keaka i "i ka inoa no kona" i loko o ka 30s. He hiki i keia mea ke ki i kona koi ana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni mea i loko o kona oʻo makahiki.

Soviet mahele hoomanao Nikolai ma ke kūlana o ka hana Aleksandra Basmanova ma ka ho film "Big Family" (kuhikuhi e J. Heifetz, 1954).

Ke ho film mea he nui i ka pomaikai kali. E möakäka hou hookiekieia Mikhail Sergeyev Schweitzer kono i ka hoku i loko o kona ho film.

Images i i lawe mai i ka pomaikai

Ke kau wela i ka hōʻike "'Āina'Ē hanauna" (1955), a kono i ka maestro mea,ʻaʻole he haumāna kūlana Silanti Petrovich Ryashkina.

Heʻae, a ua hiki ke hoʻololi i loko o ka loa ike loea ala o ke kua'āina e paku ana i kūpono pono. Ke ho film "'Āina'Ē hanauna" ua lanakila no ka Mea Keaka.

Ma ka hopena o 50-ies Nikolai hou kākaʻikahi akaka ma luna o ke kahua, hoʻomālama ma luna o ka hana i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Kona tālena o ka Mea Keaka ma ka i ana o ka Mea Nānā, aole ia i (M. Schweitzer, 1956 dir.) Hooki oe i ka mea mahalo hope o na Film me "Sasha komo i loko o ke ola", "Hard pomaikai" (dir, A. Stolper, 1958), "ka la e hoomalamalama ana no a pau "(dir, K. koa, 1959).

Kekahi puni o ka nani Sergeyev lawe pōkaʻa o ka ho film, Film A. Tarkovsky. Keia, o ka papa, e kamailio e pili ana i "Andrei Rublev" (1966-1969). Andrei Tarkovsky, a ike aku la i loko o ka akamai Sergeev, i ka paa ana o ka ascetic maka, wiwi huahelu a me expressive maka, i ke kiʻi o Feofana Greka.

Special hai hewaʻiʻo i ke kiʻi o "The Living a me ka moana" (dir, A. Stolper, 1963), ma a Nikolai Vasilyevich hele aku naʻe ka nīnūnē liʻiliʻi, akā, maopopo kūlana hoalauna Sintsov.

Ka Mea Keaka ka mea e pāʻani

I ka makahiki 70 ma ke kūkulu 'oihana Sergeeva ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i ka piko. Ma kēia wā o kona Kawaihae o filmmakers literally paila i kona noi. A mamua o ka mea i ka mea, i ole kūlana i ka papa kuhikuhi, ka Mea Keaka hooholo e pana, a hana i kana hana lealea ana a skillfully, no laila kona mau huapalapala i koke etched i loko o koʻu hoomanao i ka hoolohe.

Nikolai ua hiki, e likeʻaʻohe'ē aʻe, kekahi i ka loko ao o kona mau huapalapala, ina paha ka mea, 'o ka paakiki-e hana ana i pena ai he kumu akamai. I ka makahiki 1971ʻo ia i i hookoia ai ka inoa o ko People ka Artist o ka RSFSR.

Kekahi o na manamana o ka hopena o maestro - Afanasiy Rtischev ma ka ho film "Ka nui o Peter Moor mare" (dir, Alexander Mitta, 1976). Mea Keaka ma ia manawa ua mua 82 o kona mau makahiki.

A Sergeev hope i hele mai i ka ahaaina i loko o ka makahiki 1980 makahiki. I ka makahiki o ka 86, hoʻokaniʻo ia i ke kūlana o Zhukovsky i loko o ka ho film Michael kupikipikio "hoʻokolokolo 'ana."

ma waho o kaʻoihana kahuna

Mea Keaka ma Rotehama Sergeyev, nona pilikino ola ua ulu loa maikai, i mare i ka mea hana keaka Olga aie. Lākou mau 'ohana idyll ana a hiki i ka make ana o ka maestro. Nikolai a Olga mau loa ua hoʻopili i ka hale kiaka o ka Soviet Army, kahi a lakou i malamaʻi, no na makahiki he nui. I ka wā o ka Mea Keaka i manao e haalele mai i ke kahua, kana wahine i hahai ia hoopii, hoʻohala ai iā ia iho i ka hale malama. I mare Nikolai Vasilyevich, aohe ana keiki, akā,ʻo ia mea he pili lawe mālama i kāna kaikamahine, Svetlana, e noho ana i loko o Sergeyev, a ua he lâlâ o ka 'ohana.

Colleague Nikolai hoʻolauleʻa ai i kona kino manao, ke aloha a me ka'ē i loko o pili me ē aʻe. I lealea, oia ua hoihoi ia ma archeology a me ka mōʻaukala. He aloha e kali manawa ma ko lakou aina, a lawe mālama o nā Hilo Hanakahi, i kona hoʻomana: ia i noho iho i loko o ka wahi o ka pau alanui o kēia mau maikai pua.

I ka wā o ka Mea Keaka kēia ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o 85 makahiki, ia ia i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke kānaka apau i mākaukau i ke akamai o ka cinematography.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1988, Nikolai pepe femur'ā'ī, a i hospitalized. Maestro make iho la o January 8, 1988. Ka uku hoʻolewa i hele e wale nō kekahi mau 'ohana a me nā mea kuhikuhi Iosif Heyfits. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina Vagankovsky kulanakauhale alii.