No ke aha la e ka Black Sea i kapaia Black? Ka inoa kahiko o ka Black kai, i ke kumu o ka hou inoa

Palapalaia maluna penei ma ka palapala 'āina pinepine haʻi aku i kekahi mau mea hoihoi' moʻolelo. No ke aha la ua i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka Crimea kapaia Armenian? He aha nō nā kumu i kapa Odessa? He aha e hana ana i ka hua'ōlelo "Kherson"? He aha ka ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo "Moscow"? He aha i mua ia mea, "Tula"? Owai ka Laptev? Mau a me nā nīnūnē poʻe mālama e pili ana, ma naʻe o ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o kēia ola.

Kumu o ka inoa o ka Black Sea ka loa hana hoihoi i loko iho. ʻO kēia oo? E hele ana ma luna o hoomaha ma Anapa a me Sochi, Yalta a me Alushta, Odessa a Tarhan-Kut, ua ike ia ia e hoʻi i ka hale iʻeleʻele ma ka lā, a me kona mau maka, e noho keʻokeʻo akā, i kona mau maka, a me ka minoʻaka. No laila, ke kai, ma na kapa o ka i mai la ke hele i ka hoomaha, ka mea, ua hala loa maoli ai me ia waihoʻoluʻu hou pili. Akā, ka mea, ua i mau, a me ka akoakoa ai wahi hoomaka kŘpa a nei mau kapakai.

Kekahi mau inoa o ka Black Sea

Aia i na mea he nui likeʻole o ia e kapaia ka Black Sea pehea i hoʻohana. I ia mau lā, i ka wa a ka mea e like me ka holoʻaoʻao i ole nei, kela mea keia mea o na malihini, e waiho ia ma loko o kona mau palapala. loaʻa Marco Polo ma ka XIII kenekulia ia ai lumaʻi, kapa aku la ia "ka Nui", naʻe kēia lā ka mea, ua ike ia ka nui mea,ʻaʻole he nui. Once ke kulanakauhale Surozh (e he uuku Crimean Sudak) ua ai nui Home Land e hiki i ke kai no kekahi manawa, ua kapaʻia ma hope ona. Athanasius Nikitin ma ka XV kenekulia ma ke ala, mai Inia hele mai i loko o ka momoku ahi ma Tureke, a ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i kaʻikena Black Sea Kou. Kona inoa ua Keokia, Helene, a me Cimmerian, a me Slavic. Ka mea, ua ka Armenian - i loko o ka XI kenekulia, i ka wa a ka Seljuk Kauai Hoʻokē akula ka hapanui o na kanaka i ka holo peʻe mai ka hoomaau ma Crimea. A laila,ʻo ka manaʻo o "Primorye'Ararata", no ka nui o keia resettlement.

Sea a Geopolitics

No ka ole i loko o ka māhele 'āina mau kaua e moe'āina e hele ana ma, ma ke alanui, i keia la. I ka Ia manawa a me ka wahi inoa i hoʻololi. Ma ka kekahi kahua o renaming mea i pau ai, a me nā mea a pau hooholo i ke kai mea nō eleele, e hele mai i ka hoʻomaopopo like denominator ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i loko o keia mea. Ma'āina a pau me ka'auwaʻa paiia moku e holo ana, ka mea e pili ana i? Aiiioe?, Shoals a me nā kapa, a me ke kumu o ka inoa o ka Black Sea, e like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe ka wai kino, luina mālama nui emi ma mua o ka naciiiuo makani one, heluʻai o nāʻino a me ka ikaika o ke au paialewa. Ka mea, i kekahi manawa, i manaʻo e pili ana, a me ka mea i ke kai, a me ke kumu ka mea, ua ai kapa.

Where i ka hua'ōlelo "kai"

Linguists hiki ole reliably wehewehe kumu ua kapaia ke kai ke kai, akā, e loaʻa ana keia i kekahi mau wale nō. Ma ka 'ōlelo Palani, ka mea kani e like "ʻia ana", ma Italian "Marais", ma Kelemānia "Meer", a ia mea paakiki ole eʻae i ka mea i kona ka puana i loko o kekahi' ōlelo mai i kekahi similarity.

He hiki i ka Lūkini hua'ōlelo no "kai" morphologically loko mai o ka Hebera leokanipū kahua, ke ano, "ka hewa." Mua, o ia mea i kekahi nui kino o ka wai o ka pilikia i ka poe a pau i komo ma ka hele ana o kona mauʻale.

"Nā pōpō" a me ka "ʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo" kai

Hoomaopopo ana o na kumu no i kela a me keia o na kai loaʻa kona inoa, Ua hoi okoa. He oi loa oiaio no ka "waihoʻoluʻu" mau. Aia o ke kai, Red i ke ano o kona ola ana i loko o ka wahi o Suez algal blooms. Naʻe, na kanaka e noho kona kapakai, makemake, e kapa ia ka ohe a me ke kō, akā, ma luna o ka honua palapala 'āina ka mea, ua hoailono aku la e like me kaʻulaʻula.

A i 'ole ka White Sea. Eia, ka mea pono, na mea a pau i maopopo, i ke ano o ka hau, a me ka lani, ka i hookuu i ka ia. Yellow Sea, apparently inoa ma hope o ka lāhui, e noho kona kai. A pau keia mamua o ka mea i ka malie meaʻoluʻolu, o ka ia ka wai mai'ō a'ō - uliuli a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.

"Blek Si"

No laila, ke kumu o ka Black Sea i kapaia o Black, a me ka aneane nā 'ōlelo a pau o ko ke ao nei? Ma English mea kani e like me ka Leeuwerikplein manaʻo "Blek Si" ma Farani - "Mer Noire" ma German - "Shvartse Meer" ma Italian - "Marais Nero", a unuhi 'ia a pau ka ia, eleele. Ia, aole ia i manao pela, a hiki i ka Akuma ka a me ka hooilo makani ino mai ai, i ka wa a ke ano o konaʻano pouli oho me ka uliuli tint.

Ke kahiko Helene a me "ʻeleʻele starkness"

Mōʻaukala o ka inoa o ka Black Sea kahiko. Ka mea mua e noho ma kona kapa, a hele mai e hoomanao koke, e hōʻike i ka wahi o ka noho, he Helene. Ka mea, ike aku la'ē aʻe Sea o Marmara, ke Kaiwaenahonua. Akā, eia ka mea, kali ana i ka meaʻawaʻawa loa haohao i loko o ka palapala o ka hau ma ka'ākau kahakai, loa ai ka makani ino, e like me ka Scythians a me Tauri, Crimean poʻe e noho ana, e imi i ka powa. Mai makau anciently pili i kanaka me ka eleele, keia mea no ka mana o ke kumu ke kai ua kapaia ka Black Sea. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole literally. "Aksinos Pontos" 'o ia hoʻi ke kai inhospitable, i ka mea a pau. Ma hope, e ike ia ia maikaʻi a me ka ike i loko o kekahi kau, me ka Helene loli hikiwawe hoopai me ke aloha, a me Kapa hou i ke Pont Axinus Poneto Euxine, i mea no ka inoa i haawiia mai ka mea ku pono manaʻo. Ua ua maʻi. Akā, i ka waihoʻoluʻu koe i ka ia.

Turkish hoʻomakākiu uala eleele malu o ka wai

Penei, ka Helene mana, aole ia e haawi i ka ike ho'ākāka like no ke kumu o ka Black Sea kapaia Black, no laila, he pono e nana wahi. "Kara Deniz" washes ka'ākau kapakai o Tureke, ua mau loa ko oukou noho ai, a me ka ia i ia i ka Ottomans koke ae haawi mai i ka inoa o keia nui kino o ka wai. I ka holo ana i ka Azov ka mea, ke kiai, e piʻi i ke kuahiwi o ke Caucasus, ke 'ē aʻe kaiʻikeʻia i loko o ka mamao. Kona wai nānā uala eleele ma mua i loko o ka pāpaʻu Sea o Azov, a me ia mea, huli mai ia i ka wai hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ma ka palena o ka hiki'ōniʻoniʻo. kani ka inoa kahiko o ka Black Sea Turkish he ikiʻokoʻa ma mua o ka he, ka mea, ua haʻi "Ahshaena," akā, no ka manaʻo o ka mea hookahi.

Ma ka mokuna o ka Azov kai ma ka hoʻomaka o ke Ka Wā Kaukani aʻu i noho ai a me nā lāhui kanaka, a kākau moʻolelo conventionally kapaia ka 'ōiwi' Amelika ohana. i ka hua'ōlelo "Temarun" (ka "ʻeleʻele" hou) i loko o kā lākou mau 'ōlelo, i ke ano o ka wai' ilikai e holo ana ma laila aku ma kela aoao o ia hooauhee aku ai ia wahi. Paha ka mea, i ole hoi kahaha no ke kumu ua kapaia ke kai ke kai, a me ka ike ole a pau, i ko lakou hūnāʻia i loko o ka pouli, i meaʻeleʻele.

A paha ka mea, 'o ka hydrogen sulfide?

No laila, i ka nānā 'ana a pau wahi inoa nā mea mahuʻi ma ke ano hui me ka mea pohihihi, i ike ole a me ka weliweli. Akā, e mea kaʻoi loa no keia kumu ka mea e ole e lawe kekahi seriously. Mea a ka pilikia ala o ka poʻe luina Kelemania e, ia entailed ole oi kamepiula ma mua o 'Amelika i loko o ka Bay o Biscay a me ka'ākau Arctic? Aiiioe?. Aia mau wahi ma ka palapala, e kauoha ana i kekahi mea 'ē aʻe gloomy ahahui, a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. He hiki i ka mea heʻokoʻa.

Aia i kekahi mana o ke kumu o ka Black Sea kapaia Black, a me ka mea, ua pili i ka Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o lalo wai papa. Mai manawa e manawa kona kai pepehi nui nui o ka iʻa, a me ka wahine, a hiki i kaʻoliʻoli o ka mea punihei manu, a hoʻomaka e nahu loa maikaʻi. "I hele sulfide" - olelo lawaia. A ka mea, ke ole kekahi kanaka-i kumumea, ka mea, ua mau noho, a me keia kŰia mea maoli wale. I ka nui o nā kū'ē kinoea kumu uhi ana i nā mea a pau metala mea, i kuʻu iho i loko o ka wai, ina i ka armature, nā meaola kapa, a me ka mea kahiko kāna mau 'ōlelo pu hoalaia mai i loko o ka hala kenekulia archaeologists kela. Paha i ka pane ana i ka mea pohihihi ke kumu o ka Black Sea i kapaia o Black, e waiho kaʻoi loa i loko o kēia kona waiwai kaulana ma ka NEGOTIANT kahiko, ua kāhāhā e imi i ko lakou mau heleuma koke lilo ana mea i ano o ka hao, a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ua "he uliuli wale nō".

Chemists i aku nei au ia mea i ka loa plausible hoakaka. Paha geographers hoʻopaʻapaʻa me ia i.