Liluwelo waiwai o ka Barents Sea: ano, hiʻona a me nā wehewehena

Ka Barents Sea Ua aia i loko o ka Hawaiian māhele o ka Arctic Ocean a washes Norway a me Rusia. Kona inoa ka mea i loaa mai i ka makahiki 1853 ma Willem Barents, ka mea ua Hōlani hoʻokele. Ka like o keia kino i ka wai , hoomaka ae la i ka 1821, akā, i ka mua piha characterization Ua i mai i ka hoʻomaka o ka iwakalua kenekulia wale. Akā, i mea kūikawā e pili ana i ka mea a me ka mea mau i ka liluwelo waiwai o ka Barents Sea?

Leeuwerikplein henua

E like me ka olelo mua, no ka Barents Sea - he suburb o ka mea uuku moana i loko o ke ao nei, mai i ka mea, hookaawale ae ua mokupuni (Spitsbergen, Vaigach, Manuela Josef Land, Novaya Zemlya a me ka Bear). Eia hou, ka mea, ua moe ma nā kai - ka White, a Kara. Komohana Hema Waialo ua hoopili i indented, he nui kona kiʻekiʻe pali a me nā Hono Fjord, ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka i ua noʻonoʻo Varangian, Porsangerfjord, kola a me Motovsky. Akā, i ka hikina, i ke kulana loli aʻe nui: i lalo a iki indented ka mokuna. Pāpaʻu Hono, ka nui o ka ia - Khaipudyrskaya, Czech a me Pechora lehelehe. Ke Barents Sea mea i waiwai nui loa ma ka mokupuni. Ka nui loa o ka mokupuni o Kolguev.

hydrology

Wai kumu waiwai i loko o ka Barents Sea e mau na mea e nui muliwai elua - ka indigo a me Pechora. I ka wai i loko o ke kai, o, kona ili honua mea, ma o ka noi. Ua kahe ana i loko o ka kaiapili counterclockwise. Ma ke kikowaena hapa o ke kai, nä känaka 'epekema loaa he nenoaiu o paialewa. Hoʻololi i kēia mau hana hoʻohaunaele o ke'ākoʻakoʻa ma lalo o ka aoao o ka wai, e loaa hou a me nā kai, a me ka loli i loko o ka makani ao ao. Ka nui ole o ka Hawaiian hapa e mahiki ana ia-kai paialewa. Koena ma ka Barents Sea, a ua kākoʻo ma na wai o ka puni moana. Ka huina o ka leo o ka wai i ua hoololiia ma waena o ka makahiki, e like no ka ¼ i ka huina loli i loko o kēia? Aieeeua.

'ā inaʻikepili

Ka Barents Sea moe ma ka Hawaiian holopapa. Distinguishes ia mai like Reservoir i mea loa, he pono ole i loko o ka hohonu o 300-400 mika, akā, i ka awelika ua noʻonoʻo - 222 m, a me ka i kā mākou - 600 m. Lalo o ka panorama mea e lauwili :. Here oe ke ike i ka pāpū (Central Plateau), a me ka kaumaha (Central, i kā mākou ka hohonu - 386 m) a me elevations (Perseus i kā mākou hohonu - 63 m), a me ka pā (West, 600 ka m ma ka hohonu, a me Manuela-Victoria - 430 m). E uhi mai ia i ka lalo ma ka hema o ka puleʻAmelika, one, kēlā wā i kēia wā e hiki ke 'imi iliili a me ka iliili. I ka'ākau, a Central māhele o ka pono mud a me ke one. Ma nāʻaoʻao, a he mea he admixture o ka'ōpala hoʻi, no ka mea, he mea pono ole kahiko mauʻaʻei ka hoʻokomo kālā.

nana

Ke aniau i loko o kēia wahi ua 'ole ma mau e ku pono ana i ka wela ana o ka moana - ka' Akelanika, a me ka Arctic. Pinepine 'ē aʻe mahana cyclones kahe ana o ke anu ea, a hiki aku i ka instability o ka ino. Ua hoi wehewehe i ka makani ino mai ai i ole uncommonʻaneʻi. Kaʻawelike Ua loa okoa i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ke kai, no ka laʻana, iloko o Feberuari, ma ka akau ia ke hāʻule i -25, a ma ke komohana hema pono e -4 degere. Ka Ia kulana home 'ole ia lŘlŘ ma August - ma ke kūkulu'ākau - mai ka 0 a hiki i +1 degere, ma ka hema-hikina - i ka 10. ka malie Ua kokoke mau kia, i ka lā e hele mai wale kākaʻikahi, a laila, wale no kekahi mau hola. Kēia aniau He Heʻilihune o ka kiʻekiʻe iciness Barents. Wale i ka hema-komohana hapa o ka loa i'ō i hau ālai '. I o Aperila, i ka ke kūpaleʻana kuahiwi, oia 75% o ka? Aieeeua noho ma ka lana ka hau.

Liluwelo waiwai o ka Barents Sea

Ke 'ano o nā flora a? Aaoa ma keia? Aieeeua ka nui loa, a pau keia haawi i ke ola i na benthos a me ka plankton. Benthos - ka mea liilii loa meaola e noho ana ma ke one ma ke seabed. Kēia nā nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Ma zoobenthos nā starfish, stingrays, scallops, pāpaʻi, oysters a me ka 'ē aʻe. By Phytobenthos loaʻa keʻano o ka līoho mea i hakuloli e ola ole Map. Plankton - heʻano o ka meaola liʻiliʻi i lana wiwo ole ma ka wai a me ka mea e hiki ke hōʻike ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi ia'ku, e kahe. Kēia nā koʻohune,? Ueo uuku o ka limu, ka pūpū, iʻa larvae a me invertebrates. Plant waiwai o ka Barents kai i mau mea ilihune loa, e like me ka mea ua aia ma ka'ākau Arctic. Pohihihi a miomio o? Ueo mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa. Macroalgae iiiaanoaa o keia ano (194) noho ma ka palena aina Murmansk. ʻepekema, ua wehe ae ia iʻaneʻi 75ʻulaʻula, 39 omaomao a me ka 80 subspecies o ka mea eleele.

meaola kai

Fish o ka Barents Sea waiwai i nui kupono. Nolaila, he ua pono-ulu lawaia. ʻOiaiʻepekema Ua heluia 114 laha ', akā, me ka mea nui i pili i koʻa i manaoia 20 o ia. Kēia herring, haddock, catfish, halibut,'iʻa, redfish, flounder, a me na mea e ae, akā, i kēia mau iʻa e i 80% o ka huina iʻa o ka "aiia" kūloko. E spawn, hele aku la lakou a hiki i ka mokuna o Norewai, a ua ulu fry o 'Amelika i loko o ke kai makahiki. Artic iʻa, a hoopiha i ka waiwai maoli o ka Barents kai. Kēia ke kinemona'iʻa, herring malopozvonochnaya Polar flounder, Greenland halibut, Polar mano a me ka smelt. Akā, ka mea mau i ka mea kūikawā cia lawaiʻa.

Mammals a me nā manu

Liluwelo waiwai o ka Barents kai a me ka pehu mammals. Ka mea, ua māheleʻia i loko oʻekolu pūʻulu: pinnipeds, cetaceans a me ka waiwai pio. Ka mua, nā ka lira o ka wepa, a me ka lira sila, a ma kaʻumiʻumi sila, hihihi, ke komo lima o ka wepa, a no laila, ma luna o D. ka lua o ka pūʻulu -. Beluga, keʻokeʻo-kapakahi Dolphins, narwhal, bowhead kohola, . Kai kohola, a me na mea e ae ke kolu - ka Polar bea, a ma Rusia mea i loko o ka Red puke. Resources ma ka Barents Sea i waena o mammals hana hoihoi 'no ka lawaia, o lālau wepa. Mokuna o ka? Aieeeua ua piha me ka manu panalāʻau,ʻo ia hoʻi, nui koloniala aiacayueony. Here 'oe e loaʻa kī, kittiwake, guillemot a me ka eleele guillemot.

kālaikaiaola

Barents Sea kumu waiwai a me ka? Aneie pilikia i loa pili loa aku, no ka excessive kanaka 'uao i loko o ka papa manawa e alakai i adverse hopena. Mea kaiapuniʻo manaʻo i kēia wahi mea kū hoʻokahi, no ka mea, e like me ke kai maopopo puni Europa hou a oe eʻaʻole i loaʻa. Akā nō he mea nō he nui pilikia - poaching. Overfishing hiki aku ai a hiki i ka nalowale ana o? Ueo a me ka hana maʻamau o ke ao kaulike. Norway a me Rusia ua ikaika uhi i ka 'aʻe' ana i nā kānāwai e haawi i ko nā hualoaʻa. Kekahi o ka Barents Sea mea he waiwai o ka aila a me ka kūlohelohe kinoea. A mai lawe ka lanakila ana o keia kanaka i hiki ole. No laila, he pinepine loaʻa nō nā ea puka o ka "eleele gula" i loko o ka wai nā paʻi hua, a he nui detrimental hopena ma luna o nā mea a pau holoholona.

I kū hoʻokahi o ka panorama o ke kai. Nolaila, o ka International dala no ka Nature ia i ka iki kuhihewa i? Iecaianoaaiiuo a amo o mōʻalihaku ke alakai i? Aneie poino. Inā he mea ia pilikia, a hiki no 30 makahiki me ka hana e,ʻaʻole e hiki i ka loa hoʻopau i ka hopena. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ke kahua ua i huiʻia ma ka mea i haʻahaʻa mahana mai e ae koʻohune e mahuahua, a 'o ia hoʻi i maoli, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻano papa hana wale' aʻole i hana. He mea kumu kūʻai o ia manao ana.

Ke'ī mai, ma ka Barents Sea - he hanana wai kino, a e ke hoomaluia. Kēia wahi mea waiwai i ka iʻa a me ka kumu waiwai, e like me nā kumu waiwai, a hāʻawi mai ia i oi manaʻo nui.