No ke aha la ka ia e make i loko o ka aquarium? Aquarium no beginners

Aquarium - he hou nui ana i ka Kalaiaina a me oe e imi unpretentious Style mea e ole koi kūikawā nā mākau a me ka hoolohe. Eia naʻe, he pinepine na malihini, ma keia hihiaʻalo i ka make ana o papa anuʻu loa kai kamaaina. No ke aha la ka ia e make i loko o ka aquarium? Ke pane i keia ninau, a, e haawi aku mākou 'atikala.

Ka loa, he pono ole kuhihewa beginners o ka manaoio i ka pahu a me ka iʻa e noho i loko o ia, mai e pono ai i nā malama. HeʻAʻole pēlā, no ka mea, i kēia mau malie Style pono ole wale papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika e ai ana, ka mea e pono ai ka malamalama, a me ka supplemental oxygen, a no laila, ma luna o.

No ke aha la ka ia e make i loko o ka aquarium: 'ehaʻeha ka

1. Hoomake mai la i naikokene-i loaʻa 'ona.
2. Pololei ole ana.
3. Maʻi.
4. Low / kiʻekiʻe ana wela.
5. Kūpono kukui i loko o ka aquarium a me ka nele ia mau mea.
6. Kūpono ka wai e like ai.
7. Ka muli o ka oxygen.
8. Aggression mai hoalauna.
9. Old makahiki.

naikokene kaʻapu kōheoheo

Naikokene-i loaʻa ka hui hou i loko o ka wai i loko o ka disintegration o ka neoneo huahana o kona occupants, me ka ino, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Noʻawahia nitrites a me nitrates. Mahuahua i ko lakou helu ua pu ma ka popopo nā dudima, ka aquarium i kia. Koʻohune i neoneo huahana i hoʻokō 'ia i loko o ka luna-i ho'ākāka' ia naikokene hui noho iho i loko o ka Kānana fillers, a he palolo kekahi. Ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana waiho i loko o ka pono ka wai huikala, mau noi a me ka holoi ana o nā kānana, hoemi i ka nui o kaʻai (ka mea hiki ke decomposed i residues, a e hoomake iho i ka aquarium).

pololei ole ana

Ehia na iʻa hiki ke mālama i loko o ka aquarium? Ka helu o nā occupants, aole ia e hilinai wale ma luna o lākou lōʻihi a me ke kino, akā, kekahi ma luna o kā lākou hana. Ma poʻina nalu liʻiliʻi (20-30 H) maikaʻi no liʻiliʻi wīwī iʻa, loʻohia i na rula, kekahi hano o ka wai no kenimika lōʻihi o ka holoholona.

No ka kula,ʻano pākīkē a me ka nui Style kupono nona iho o ka hoʻokahi haneri a oi nā lika. Overpopulation Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia i ka muli o ka oxygen, a, me ia i kaʻilihune, ka poho o ka holoholona. An nui ololi no ola ola iʻa o ka malamalama ma ka aquarium.

kupono Ika

No ke aha la ka iʻa make? Ke aquarium hoʻomālamalama malama ole i loko o kekahi hihia ole i ke Akua. Hapanui aeaia? I ma ka pono o ka malamalama no 10-12 hola o ka lā, a me ka wā e mea wale ka nele o ka poe mai, a me ka make.

Pela aquarium (no ka Beginners mea oi loa aku hoi nui kēia mau kōkua) pono e hoʻolako pono me ka kūikawā ho'ā nā manaʻo.

maʻi

Inā make iʻa i loko o ka aquarium mea i hiki mai ai, e pono e loaʻa mai i ka hikiwawe e loaa. A e like me ka ke kumu o ka nuipa a ahulau Style nō lākou maʻi, a i maheleia i loko o infectious a me ka noninfectious.

Ke kumu o ka pae mua o illnesses hiki e nā mea palahēhē (fungi, nā mea hoʻomaʻi a koʻohune) a me kaua (like parasites). kaʻenaʻena palapala noi no ka lapaʻauʻia koi 'ia e hana i na maʻi:

• Haole. I kapaia o Pseudomonas Dermoalba. Kēia meaola i loaʻa i loko o ka aquarium me ka hou ka līoho, a me ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka honua. Mai hoike mai ai ia i loko o ka palapala o ke kahua o ke keʻokeʻo hoʻokomo kālā ma luna o ke kua a me ka huelo o ka iʻa. Iho mailoko o kanaka e lana ana ma ka ili honua. Ke bacterium ke kumu poino i ka'emi'ōnaehana a, nolaila, lilo o ka ōhumu. Iapaau ana ninoieo a piha disinfection o ka aquarium (me ka lepo, mea kanu a me ka lako a) a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke ahi me ka chloramphenicol no ka poʻe e noho ana.
• Branhiomikoz. Ke kumu no kona hanana - Branchiomyces demigrans (fungus), a hiki aku i ka ho okumu ana o clots lehulehu i loko o na moku ke koko. Ka maʻi He nui lele, a me loko o elua a ekolu lā a pau o nā holoholona i loko o ka aquarium hiki ke nalowale. He nui no ka hoʻoholo 'ana i kaʻike, ma ka hoailona mua o ka maʻi, a hoʻomaka lapaʻau, i hiki mau ai he umi i ka umikumamalua mahina. Symptoms: keʻano o ka mea eleele-ulaula laina ma ka halo o mua, make o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, laila koikoi ala i ka haloʻole a hiki i ke kino. Me ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi ikea a pink, keʻokeʻo, oho hahau ana, a me na halo o mua e kinikini ana i nā pōpō. Maʻi iʻaʻili ma secluded wahi. Inc branhiomikoza hoemi i nā mea maʻi transplanted kanaka i loko o ka hookaawale ipu, a ana i ka keleawe ulaula sulufahate pāʻoihana a me ka "rivanol". Aquarium a me disinfect pono, a me ka hoʻololi i ka wai loa.
• Hexamitiasis. Ua kapa infusoria geksamitom. Ka maʻi He loa lele a me ka mea oi loa aku hoi pilikia no ka cichlidae. Ke lapaau i kekahi, a me ka hapalua i mau pule. Symptomatology: ma luna o ka kino o ka iʻa ikea mucosal erosive ulcers, i wela ai anus a me feces i slimy keʻokeʻo ka pae-e like me ka ano. No ka lapaʻau hexamitiasis hoʻohana antibiotics ( "Metronidazole" "Griseofulvin" "Erythromycin"). Ma mua o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka luna i ho'ākāka' ia hoʻi e e ia ka pono i loko o ka wai. Ma ka pāʻoihana loaa ka `ia a me kaʻai.
• Gyrodactylosis. Ke kumu o ka maʻi o ka parasite fluke Gyrodactylus, luku haloʻole, halo o mua a me ka ili o ka iʻa. Loli kanaka mea ma luna o ka ili o ka wai, haloʻole kaomi ma luna o ke kino a me ka hamo i ke alo o nā pōhaku a me nā surfaces, lilo aku i ko lakou ikaika loa ka makemake. Ma o ka wahi o ka halo o mua, a ma na wahi e ae o ke kino ikea brownish-grayish wahi lilelile, i nā'ōuli o nā'aʻaʻa ka pōʻino. No ka iapaau ana o ka gyrodactylosis i hoʻohuiʻia i ka wai "Bitsillin" a me ka "Azipirin". Iho mailoko o ka iʻa transplanted i loko o kekahi mau ipu, ohui i kā lākou, he pono ole ka paʻakai, keleawe sulufahate, formalin a malachite'ōmaʻomaʻo. pono e hoomahuahua ia i ka wai wela.
• Glyukeoz. Ke kumu o ka maʻi o ka fungus Microsporidia, ā 'inoʻino kekahi i nā maka, na nā loko, a halo o mua. Ma keia hihia, i ka iho mailoko o ia i ke 'auʻau' ana ma ko lakou mau aoao, a ua uhiia i ko lakou kino a me koko mau kiko. Inā luku aku la ma na nā loko o ka hihio, malaila exophthalmia. Ka maʻi Ua Eia naʻe maʻi. Iho mailoko o na holoholona a me nā mea kanu i pau ai, a me ka lepo a me ka lako a disinfected.
• Fin popoʻole. Ua kapa maile Pseudomonas. Loa mau e loli ai i ka iʻa me ka elongated huelo vualevidnymi undergoing hypothermia. Ma nā kihi o ka haloʻole ulu turbid a me nā pōpō i ka uliuli tint. Ma ka papa o ka maʻi Holomua fin popoʻole, a me ka huelo a haule ma kaikaina kanaka. A laila, e loli ai i ka ili, nāʻiʻo a me nā ipu koko, kūpono ai i loko o ka make ia lŘlŘ. No ka lapaʻau i ahi me ka malachite'ōmaʻomaʻo, Anatipara a "Bitsillin".
• Dactylogyrosis. Ke kumu o ka maʻi o ka trematode parasite Dactylogyrus, a e loli ai i ka halo o mua o ka iʻa. E hoomanawanui i na holoholona lilo ikaika loa ka makemake a me ka halo o mua hoʻololi waihoʻoluʻu (lilo mottled ole whitish). e mālama iho mailoko o ia ma luna o kaʻili kai, hamo i ke alo o nā pōhaku a me nā 'Imi ha. ma ka halo o mua haloʻole tuko i, uhi me mucus a me kekahi manawa erozirovanny. ua hoemiia dactylogyrosis lapaau, e hoʻonui i ka wai mahana i loko o ka aquarium a me ka pepa formalin pāʻoihana ma loko, ka paakai paha "Bitsillin".
• Ringworm. Ua kapa punahelu e pepehi i ka na nā loko,ʻili a me ka halo o mua. Pinepine eia kahi mea akaka kiʻekiʻe, me he complication o'ē aʻe ka maʻi. Ma ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka iʻa ikea lahilahi keʻokeʻo ka pae ana ma ka halo o mua a me kaʻili, a laila e loli ai i ka na nā loko, a me ka make ia lŘlŘ. Inc hoʻomaka me ka iniiaiie hoolaia ka maʻi, a laila ka hōʻoi 'e hoʻonele, a ua hoʻohana' ia me ka potasiuma permanganate bato, "Bitsillin" a me ka papaʻaina paakai.

ka wai e like ai

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kiko'î o ka loli i loko o ka pahu i: oolea, nā palapala impurities (chlorine, etc.), a me ka maemae pae o kaʻakika.

Piula wai wai hiki ke hoʻohana wale ma hope o ka mea kikiʻo i loko o kekahi i nā lā. I ole ia chlorine kaʻapu kōheoheo ke hana i loko o Style.

Po pahee wai hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o alkalosis, a emi iho i kaʻakika pae - acidosis.

wela ana

No ke aha la ka ia e make i loko o ka aquarium? Paha i ke kumu moe i ole kūpono ana wela. Ka loa kupono ka wai 22-26 degere. Naʻe, kekahi o ka poʻe e noho ana, e like me Kimi iʻa a me ka hewa o ka lawehala - 28-30 degere, a me ke gula - 18-23 degere.

Po wai huihui hiki i ke anu holoholona, he mahana - anoxia (e like me ka mea maluna o ka wela, i ka lalo o ka oxygen ma ka maʻiʻo i loko o ka wai).

e ola

Inā make iʻa i loko o ka aquarium mea i hiki mai ai, e pono e loaʻa mai loa koke. Paha i ke kumu no kā lākou demise mea elemakule. Ma hope o ka iʻa, e like me nā ola kanaka, nolaila ia i kuu i kekahi manawa.

• Carps. Kēia hui nā guppies, platypus, a me platies molineziya. Ola 'elele o kēia' ano e wale ekolu a me ka hapa makahiki.
• Kimi: cockerels, lyapiusy, gourami - eha a elima makahiki.
• Characins: tetras, Neon, piranhas, Minor - ma kahi o ehiku makahiki.
• Carp: barbs, telescopes, zebrafish, Cardinal - mai ka eha a hiki i umikumamalima makahiki.
• Cichlidae: Koʻolauloa, hewa o ka lawehala, severum, Apistogramma, tsihloma - mai ka eha i ka umikumamaha makahiki. Angelfish i loko o ka aquarium, a hoi no a hiki i keia hui, e ola ka awelika o ka umi makahiki.

• KGS: tarakatumy, catfish aniani a me mottled -ʻewalu i ka umi makahiki.

Ho oholo i ka kūnewa kanaka Ua puni hoʻi: ka mea, lanaʻino, i sluggish, na haloʻole e thinning. Make ka iʻa koke erases.

Muli o ka oxygen

Kahi o keia nui ke keʻena i loko o ka wai kūʻokoʻa o ka mahana, ka helu o ka noho ana, a me ke alo pathological aeration Film ma luna o ka ili o.

Muli o ka oxygen hiki i asphyxia (suffocation) ka iʻa. Ma keia hihia, kā lākou mau halo o mua ākea e hamama ana, a me ka ÷ naehana hanu neʻe e oi pinepine a me ka, pili. Ka holoholona ua lana ma luna o kaʻili kai, gasping no ka ea. Ma hope o kekahi ana i ka iʻa ua make me ka hamama ka waha a me ka halo o kona laula hamama. Ma ka loaʻaʻana o ia mau symptoms pono e imi, a hooponopono i ka mea asphyxia: e noho occupants, emi ke ana wela o ka wai, e lawe aku oe i ka ho film, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium wai mail, kūʻai kuikawa lako a pan e hoʻolako i ka wai me ka oxygen.

I ka i oi o ka o oxygen kinoea emboli ke kānāwai.

mea, ua ulu

Inā make iʻa i loko o ka aquarium, mea e hana ai?

1. Wehe i make specimen.
2. Watch i ka koena o na Style (no ka loli o ka hana, waihoʻoluʻu, a no laila, ma luna).
3. Hōʻoia Snap (aquarium no ka beginners, e loaʻa: o oxygen lako, he Kānana, ke ana wela, a pela aku).
4. O kéu hoʻomaopopo i ke kūlana o ka wai (e hooholo i ka wela,ʻakika, oolea).
5. Ma ke alo o ka lepo - e hoʻololi i ka wai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ipu a me ka lepo ina e pono ai.
6. Hoʻomaʻa i ka malamalama i loko o ka aquarium.
7. Otsadit maÿi iʻa a noho ma overpopulation.