Northwestern Federal District: i ke kulanakauhale, a me ka haku mele

Northwestern Federal District - i ho'ākāka 'mokuna o ka Europa hapa o Rusia. Here alu 7 mau mea 1 ke aupuni pekelala kulanakauhale, 2 republics a me 1 hana nona iho māhele 'āina. A pau o ia mea, aia i loko o ka akau a me ka akau-komohana o ka aina.

Keia apana o ka moku'āina i kauoha aku ike i ka 2000. Ua ninoieo o ka 11 kanaka, a me ka hoʻomalu konu o ke aupuni pekelala manaʻo nui Saint Petersburg. Ke iauae ieiuaae mea e pili ana 2 milionaʻahā like wawae. ei, i mea e pili ana i 10% o ka heluna Lūkini nui. Like o 2015, ka heluna o iki emi o 14 miliona kanaka, o ka poe a 80% ola i loko o nā kūlanakauhale.

Ma aneiai hua'ōlelo, o ka nui nui no ke aupuni o ka North-West Federal District. City, ninoaaeyao he kūikawā wahi:

• Alakaʻi ma a pau, o ka papa, St. Petersburg.
• Ke kapikala o ke Komi Repubalika - Syktyvkar.
• ʻO kēia māhele 'āina-oaio? A - Kaliningrad.
• City no koa nani - Novgorod.
• Ka nui loa i loko o ke awa Rusia - Murmansk.
• Center o ke kulanakauhale - Severodvinsk.
• Borough - Arkhangelsk.
• Petrozavodsk - ke kapikala o ka Repubalika o Karelia.
• Vologda - i ka piko o ka hooulu ana o ka 'epekema.
• City o Vologda māhele - Cherepovets.

Resources o ka Apana Koro ae aku ia ia e noho ma kekahi ana o ka loa 'ihiʻihi mau wahi a puni o ka aina. Eia paka titanium pōʻalo, kinoea, kaʻaila, apatite. County'āina piha o peat hoʻokomo kālā a me shale. Nui hoʻokomo kālā o ke gula, diamonds, nikala, uranium, ae ka hoʻokele waiwai e ulu koke,ʻaʻole wale i ka māhele 'āina akā, i ka moku'āina holoʻokoʻa.

Komi Repubalika

Komi moʻolelo hoʻomaka i 1921. A hiki i 1936 ka mea, ua like no ka hana nona iho māhele 'āina, akā, mai December 5 o ia makahiki, ia ia i hookoia i ka inoa o ka Repubalika, i mea he hapa o ka Soviet Union. Kona keia inoa, ua loaa January 12, 1993 Ma 1994 i ke kumukānāwai i formally aponoia, i aponoia e ke kapa ana o na mea kaua, mele a me ka hae, a ua paa i ka ke koho mua ana o ke poo o ka repubalika.

Ua mea a ianoiyuaa a kekahi hapa o ka Northwestern Pekelala Apana. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka Repubalika o Komi:

• aaieieno Apana - 12;
• kulanakauhale o republican subordination - 8;
• kēia māhele 'āina noho - 2;
• kauhale aha hookolokolo - 190;
• noho - 37.

Ka hanalima ulia i hele mai i loko o ka haule ana o ka USSR. Kēia i kūpono ai i loko o ka nui poʻe Polenekia. Mai ka makahiki 1990 a hiki i 2000, i ka heluna kanaka i ua hoʻemi e 20%.

I keia manawa, o ka repubalika o ka hoʻokele waiwai 'kau aku ai i ka pae kiʻekiʻe. Aia iʻano nui komo i loko o ka pōʻalo a me ka aaioee o nā minelala hao e like me gems, kaʻaila a me ke kinoea.

Nenets hana nona iho Okrug

E like me ke Kumukanawai, keia Apana o ke kumuhana o ka moku'āina. Ka oihana cia, ua loaa i ka 1926, ua hoonohoia Naryan-Mar hoʻomalu waena. Ua ka loa sparsely nń wahi i loko o ka Northwestern Pekelala Apana. Kūlanakauhale i loko o ka māhele 'āina i noho ma ka hapa-Russian, a me ka lāhui' ōiwi e i iki emi ma mua o 20%. I ka huina helu o ka heluna kanaka o ka Apana - ma kahi o 43 tausani kanaka .. ʻo Samuel M. hana nona iho māhele'āina e leie aku oe e hana ma waho o ka Russian Hui.

Ke no makeup o ke kalana e:

• kulanakauhale aaieieno Hawaiʻi - 1;
• PGT - 1;
• kūlanakauhale - 42.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE aneiai poepoe - herding a me ka mahiai.

Ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Karelia

Ka mua hoomanao o Karelia uaʻikeʻia i loko o ka VII kenekulia, o ka noho ana o ka ohana a pau a hiki i ka Baltic a Pinilana hui hui ana. Mai ka 2001 ka mea, ua lilo i ka piha-fledged kumuhana a me kona Lūkini'aha'ōlelo. ke kumukānāwai a me ke kumu o ke kailaʻae i ua ia. Ke kapikala o ka Lepupalika - Petrozavodsk. Mechanical 'enekinia, a me ka metallurgy - i ka papa kuhikuhi hana, e leie aku e hoopaa i alakai kulana i waena o ka mea'ē aʻe wahi me ia ma ka Northwestern Pekelala Apana.

Mau mea o ka Lepupalika hiki ke maheleia i loko o'ākau, hema a me ka Central māhele. mea okoa ma ka olelo o ka heluna kanaka a me ka papa hana kēlā me kēia no ia.

1. Ke kikowaena hapa - wale 13% o ka huina heluna kanaka.
2. North - ma kahi o 14%.
3. Ka hema wahi o ka repubalika o Karelia densely na kanaka] - 73%.

XIX. Kupa - Russian (57%), a Karelian (37%), nā nationalities - 6%.

Saint Petersburg

Ke wale kūlanakauhale i loko o ka kalana o ke aupuni pekelala manaʻo nui - St. Petersburg. He ka nohona kapikala o ka moku'āina nui. Peter I Ua hoʻokumu i ka 1703. Eia ka mea, o kekahi o na kumu nui limahana o ka puali koa o Rusia. Me ka pololei komo i ke kai, e neo? Aaiiai? Ke kiʻekiʻe kauoha o ka Moana o ka moku'āina.

St. Petersburg - iao, Hawaiʻi a me ka hanalima-oaio? A me ka nui ulu hoʻokele waiwai, hapa o ka Northwestern Pekelala Apana. Ka Leningrad māhele 'āina' aʻole i loaʻa i ke kulanakauhale, no ka mea, ua ike like kuokoa heʻahahui.

Ke kanaka Ua oi aku 5 miliona kanaka. Ua loaʻa he haʻaheo inoa millionth. He ka hoʻokiwikā agglomeration, ka iauae ieiuaae oʻaneʻane kekahi, a me ka hapa tausani kapuaʻi kuea mika. ei.

Leningrad māhele 'āina

M. Leningrad māhele kŰlń ao no ka 84 sq. ei. He ka mea wale nō māhele 'āina, a na Aupuni i loko o kaʻokoʻa māhele'āina (Moscow). I ka makahiki 1993, he kumukānāwai i aponoia i ike i ka Leningrad māhele i ke kumuhana o ka aina nui i kapaia o Rusia. Northwestern Federal District nā i ka māhele 'āina mai ka 217 nā kauhale. 'O kēia kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale aimoku a me 17 moku, a loaʻa 61 hoʻokiwikā kauhale, a me 138 mau kauhale. Ua ninoaaeyao he wahi o aneane 2 miliona kanaka. Main mau mea o ka hana: no? Ieoaeunoaa, metala aaioee, amo. Oaeuiinoe makahiki i loaʻa o 700-800 ieeeea? Rubles.

Kaliningrad māhele 'āina

Northwestern Federal District o ka Russian Hui nā ka Kaliningrad māhele 'āina. Ma ka wahi, ka mea, o ka mea liilii loa like me nā wahi o Rusia. Ua kora He uuku oi aku mamua o 15 tausani sq. M. ei. A hiʻona o keia wahi o ka mea i ma hope o ka'opi o ka USSR Kaliningrad māhele 'āina i ka liu o ka'āina palena me Rusia. Ke kanaka mea e pili ana 960 tausani. Man.

90% o ka honua me ke koe o ka Amber iʻaneʻi. ¶ A i loko o ka Kaliningrad māhele 'āina ua o koʻu mau pōhaku paakai,ʻeleʻele lanahu, peat, ka aila.

Murmansk māhele 'āina

Murmansk māhele 'āina i hana i ka 1938. aneane 145 tausani sq ia ai. M. huinahalike ei me ka heluna o ma kahi o 766 tausani. ke kanaka. Northwestern Federal District hiehie a pau kona wahi. Ua pono ulu na ano o ka hana, e like me ka politika-ferrous metallurgy, hoʻouku, kukui hana, mea hiki ke hooheheeia aaioee a me Nine Inch na hana. Makahiki huli papa koa a puni 300 ieeeea? Rubles, a leie aku oe, e paa i ka waena kulana i loko o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o Lūkini wahi. Ka 'ole o ka Murmansk māhele ninoieo o 5 aimoku a me 12 pakiko-aupuni apana o ke kulanakauhale subordination.

Pskov māhele 'āina

Pskov māhele 'āina i hana i loko o ka makahiki 1944, akā, kona palena i hope i hana wale i ka 1958, a pau 4 makahiki o ka Great Patriotic War, i noho ma na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, a ua pili kēia i alakaʻi ai kona ulu ana a me ka heluna. I ka makahiki 1967, no ka i ke koa, a me ka kokololio hou ana ma hope o ka kaua loaa ka mea kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki - i ka Papa Naita o Lenin.

Currently, like o 2015, ka heluna o ka wahi i ka hola 650 tausani. Man. Once ua paʻaʻia ma Northwestern Federal District o kona huli nui i hiki aku ai aneane 80 ieeeea? Rubles. Here, mahiʻai, ka mana hanauna, no? Ieoaeunoaa.

Vologda māhele 'āina

Vologda māhele palena a me ke kālā no ka hoʻonaʻauao i wahi i ka 1937. naʻe, i loko o ka makahiki 1944, wahi Pavinsky Vohomsky, a hele akula i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o ka Kostroma māhele. Huina heluna - 1.1 miliona kanaka. Ke kulanakauhale o Vologda mea he hoʻomalu waena. Indigenous kanaka - Russian a me ka Veps.

Nā kauhale o ka māhele 'āina:

• wahi me ka i nā luna - 26;
• District - 2;
• hoʻokiwikā noho - 22;
• kūlanakauhale - 322.

Ka loa ke kino na hana - uila a me ka ferrous metallurgy.

Novgorod māhele'āina

Northwestern Federal District nā nā mokuna 7 wahi. Novgorod wahi kaua 6th i loko o ka nui o 55,3ʻahā like mika. ei. Ua Ua hana i ka 1944. naʻe, i ka makahiki 1956, i hou-mahele o mau mea, a me ka aha hookolokolo kauhale, a Dmitrov Mozolevski neʻe i hoolohe Leningrad māhele 'āina. Helu o ka heluna kanaka - oi ma mua o 618 tausani kanaka ..

Ma ka Novgorod māhele 'āina i 3 kūlanakauhale o nā' āina 'nui. It Veliky Novgorod - ka hoʻomalu oaio, Borovichi a me Staraya Russa.

I hana 1519 ?? eoi? Hanalima eiiieaenu. E alakai ana ia mau mea: woodworking, Nine Inch, metallurgy.

Arkhangelsk māhele 'āina

Ka nui loa māhele o Rusia, aia ma kaʻaoʻao Europa, o ka luna'ānela (590 tausani sq. Km.). Kona nui hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka mau o kekahi'āina, no kekahi laʻana:

• France (. Ma kahi o 537 tausani sq Km.);
• Spain (aneane 505 tausani sq. Km.).

Ma ke kaawale ana o ka Northern nui māhele'āina i ka 1937, Arkhangelsk, ua hookumuia oia. E like me kaʻikepili pili no ka 2015, i ka heluna o ka aneane 1,2 miliona kanaka. Ma kēia māhele i kia i ka loa nui hanalima wahi: shipbuilding, woodworking,ʻiʻo pepa a me ka pepa, hoʻouku diamonds.