Nui Anati-mokuluu moku "Kerch": ano, mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Nui Anati-mokuluu moku "Kerch" - o ke kolu o ka mea kaulana 1134 B Project moku ehiku, a i hanaia i loko o Nikolaev (Ukraine). No ka lōʻihi manawa ka BOD i ka loa ikaika loa enemi ili huahelu (ma hope, e ho okumu i ka moʻo o ka manao ma lalo o ka helu 1155). Ka moku ua manaoia e komo i loko o ka hulina-a-percussion pūʻulu e kuhikuhi i, a hoʻopau i ka enemi mokuluu i loko o nā wahi a pau o ka moana. Ua kapaʻia ma hope o ka eponymous meʻe-kulanakauhale i ka inoa o ka moku. Ia wa mua,ʻo ia ke hāʻawi i ka Black Sea'auwaʻa i loko o ka Russian Hui. Ua mea hoʻokahi o nā moku o ke alii mua. Ka lua ua kapaia ka cruiser "Moskva".

? ieoaeunoai

I mea ma ka hoʻomaka o ka 2011, eono o na moku ehiku o ka papahana (1971-1979 makahiki), a i komo i loko o ka Soviet Moku, i hoʻokoe 'ia mai nā' iniha, kapuaʻi, a pēlā hoʻi me ka subordination o ka Lūkini Moana, a dismantled no ka hamoʻia. Hana ma luna o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa i wale i nā hana nui antisubmarine moku (oiai ma. B 1134) "Kerch".

Ieoaeunoai o ka moku, i lilo ai i loko o ka makahiki 1971, he hale 'inideka o 2003. No ka manawa mua i ka moku i kuu iho i loko o ka wai i loko o Iulai, a he kanahiku-elua, a hele mai la ia i ana i ka hopena o 1974. Ma ka papahele o ka moku, a ua komo i loko o ka seventieth Brigade 30th Māhele antisubmarine hoomalu ana o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa, i huki ai ka Soviet hae. Ka oihana hale awa lilo i ke kulanakauhale o Sevastopol i ka makahiki 1999, hauna helu hoʻololi i 733.

ano o ka

ʻO kēia nō ka papa kuhikuhiE oaoieei-kiko'î o ka moku lawe hae o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa:

• staffing / i kā mākou pohupani hale - 6700/8565 tons;
• lōʻihi / laula / kikoo - 173,5 / 18,55 / 6,35 mika (ka i kā mākou);
• powertrains - eha GTE DN-59 hui me ka paʻa o Hawaii GTE DS-71;
• mana pane lākiō - hoʻokahi haneri a meʻelua tausani,ʻawalu haneri horsepower;
• mämä holo kiko'î (hele / piha) - 18/33 wahi;
• ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka papa ma ka 32 knots - 2760 mile;
• kanaka hooeueu ana - 2 * FPP;
• kū kaʻawale - a me ka hapalua mahina ma luna o ka pua paha o ka ai, he kanakolu lā - ka wahie-wai me ke koe;
• moku -ʻehā haneri a me ke kanakolu kanaka.

Wahi lulu nui Anati-mokuluu moku "Kerch" kekahi mau manawa hoʻololi hauna o helu. Hope 'inideka - 713.

1976-1985 makahiki

Ka mua hakakā misionari moku holo i loko o ke Kaiwaenahonua Sea (i kakahiaka nui 1976). Kona alo BOD ua kūkākūkāʻia Israel ka kue me Lebanona i ka oihana hapa o ka Soviet Union. I ke kauwela o ia makahiki, ka moku hoi aku la i kona hale awa. A laila, ua oi ioaaeia i loko o ka wai o ke Kaiwaenahonua (1977-1978, 1979).

I ka makahiki 1978, no kā lākou e piʻi like nui Anati-mokuluu moku "Kerch" Ua i hookoia he kūikawā makana ma ke aupuni Kao lele lako kaua specialization, a he mau mahina - ". No ka ikaika a me ka ikaika" Pale Kaua pennant

Mau makahiki ma hope, i kumu kāki no ka ua hiolo ana o ka Red Banner Koa Council CFP ka moku. Ma ka Akuma ka o 1981, neʻe akula ka moku lawe hae i loko o ka hakakā aʻo iieeaii (wai o Sevastopol). Ma ka papa ua hiki mai Soviet Ilamuku Moskalenko K. S. I Akuma ka 1982 i ka moku i kuleana i loko o kaʻoihana moku kino "Kuahene-82",ʻelua makahiki ma hope - i loko o ka "Soyuz-84" Competition. I ke kauwela o 1884 i haalele i ka moku ma ka kūhelu huakai i Varna (fraternal Bulgarian awa).

Ka mea mua? Aiiio a me ka hana hou

I ka pau ana o ka hele a me ka refueling moku ua ole destined e hele mai ma haʻalele 'ana i ka mea e hiki mai ana hakakā nuʻukia. A poʻe holomoana 'i ole kulana kupono i ke alo a me ka nui o ka aila kī papa kuhikuhiEʻano papa hana e hiki ai powerplant uhai. Ua haawiia i na docks i ka moku no ka hoʻoponopono 'ana.

Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana BOD "Kerch" ka mea i hoʻolako pono me ka hou e puhi ia o nā kaua:

• "Flare" Kao lele lako kaua kahua;
• flak "ka ino-H";
• kamailio ana o ka noonoo maalea, "kai eʻe";
• 'ōnaehana "Cyclone" a me ka "boletus";
• sorokapyatimillimetrovymi ae hoʻolele pū.

Ma ka hoʻoponopono 'ana ma luna o ka moku, loaa ke ahi i loko o ka luna' mōkākī. hoomaka ae la ke ahi, e kau mai wale nō ma hope o iwakalua minuke, akā, i ka moku i ola, heʻaʻohe casualties. I ke kauwela o 1989 "Kerch" kipa Kou, a ma August hele hoʻi ma Varna.

1993-2011 makahiki

Hoʻokō i wahi, he nui Anati-mokuluu moku "Kerch" hekili i loko o ka pōhaku puna? Aeia o Sevastopol Bay. E like me ka hopena, he nui deformation hope, ka mea i he umikumamaha mau lā, e kiʻi ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i i. Ma June-July 1993, i ka moku i ka hope o ka iwakalua kenekulia okoʻa no ka manawa, kahi malaila ua hui 'ia me ka' Amelika nukelea mokuluu.

Ma nā hualoaʻa o 1993 i ka oihana koa i ka 'auʻau iauaeoia eo i ka lua o ka Main Komite o ka Lūkini Moku Kao lele lako kaua lako a pan. A i ka hope o ka makahiki, he nui Anati-mokuluu moku (BPK "Kerch") ua ma luna o ka hele ana i loko o ke Kaiwaenahonua kai, a mau ae la nā lā. Ka moku ua hoakaka ia Borisa Eltsina hele aku la io Helene. Ka mea, ua a laila nā mahele i Varna, Cannes a me Messina. I ka 2005, ka he? Aiiio hana i lawe mai i loko o Novorossiysk. Ka mea, i ka wa o ka hope o ka turbogenerator, hana kekahi hauna o na hana, eliminated eono millimeters Kal loa laina, a paa i ka lalo a me ka outboard pono.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

"Kerch" - nui antisubmarine moku (262-B, "Stary Oskol" - hou moku, a, incidentally, mea e pili ana i ka iho mai, mai ka shipyards e puku i ke kahiko-nō hoʻi), i ka i kekahi mau kekahi moʻolelo e pili pū ana. Eia hou, ua hoʻomanawanuiʻo ahi mau a me ka ramming i ka pōhaku puna? Aeia, o ka moku i kekahi manawa i ka makahiki 1992, hele aku no ia ma luna o ka holo ana ma hope o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union ma lalo o ka hae o ka aina i hou i koe.

I ke kauwela o 2011 BOD alakai hoʻomakākiu no elua pule no ka Amelika Kao lele lako kaua cruiser "Monterey." I ka wā o ka i a eia i halihali pololei ma, o ka moku, ua oi aku mamua o hookahi haneri a me kanawalu tausani mile. E like me ka hopena o Anati-mokuluu a me nā hana, ka mea, ua hiki i ka malama ana me ka haole nukelea mokuluu no ewalu hola. Ma mokuluu kakolina diesel wahie i loko o kēia wā ua ma kahi o kanaha hola.

Ma hoʻopaʻa 'malama i 2014-2015 makahiki ma ka moku lawe hae ahi ana hou. I keia manawa,ʻeha loa seriously he nui Anati-mokuluu moku "Kerch". I ka ninau o kona hou ka hanaʻana. Naʻe, ka mea e hopohopo nei kanaka e ho'āʻo ana keia i ka ole, a e kekahi e neeaaia moku. Ka moku Ua hoi ma lalo o ka patronage o ka South-hikina mai District o Moscow, Belgorod a me Volgograd hooponopono.

ka hopena

Over ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ka mokukaua'auwaʻa kaua o ka USSR i na moku koa i ua kūkulu, a ma ia manawa i manaʻo like e holumua ai a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia. Eia naʻe, makahiki hiki ole aka, e noonoo ma ka moku'āina o na moku. He nui no ia i scrapped a oki i hamoʻia mea hiki ke hooheheeia.

No laila, a hiki i pakele i kēia hopena BOD "Kerch", i ka moʻolelo o ka honua nei a me ka hana ana o ka mea i haawi mai i ka pono e hoʻike me ka hilinai - keia mea kekahi o ka loa ka hoʻokō poe koa e ae o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua. Kekahi ahi ma luna o ka moku loa poino pono, i loko o kēia e pili ana, ke ninau aicieeaao, mea e hana ai me ka moku ka e hiki mai ana? Ua Ua manaolana i ka mea e loaʻa i ka hoʻohana 'maikai - ināʻaʻole ma luna o ke kahua o ke kaua, alaila, me he iau hōʻike nō ia o.