'O ia ka māla nani o Almaty, Kazakhstan

Aia ka māla pua'a o Almaty ma ke kūlanakauhale nui o Kazakhstan ma lalo o Tien Shan. Ma lalo o ke kāko'o o ka Institute of Botany, ua lawe'o ia i kahi mikiona ho'ona'auao ho'ona'auao kūikawā. 'O kahi'oi aku o ka ho'ohanohano'ana o nā lāhui i kēlā makahiki i kēia makahiki e'imi ana i nā tausani o nā mea aloha.

Hō'ike

'O ke kīhā'au pua nani'o Almaty, ka mea i'ike'ia me ka nui o nā mea ulu'ole, aia nō i kēia manawa mai ka makahiki 1932. Hiki i nā'anu'u ma nā'anu'u o 850-900 mika, he wahi nani loa ia no ka noi'i'ana o ka'ōlaina, nā'ano o nā kaiaolaola like'ole o ka Honua.

Ma hope o ka emi'ana o ka USSR, ua'ike ka māla i ka manawa o ka emi'ana. 'O kona wahi ma nā makahiki he 90 i emi mai ka 108 a 103.6 mau hemi ma muli o ka wehe'ana o kekahi mahele o ka'āina no nā hale kūkulu. I kēia lā ua mālama'ia ka māla ulu'o Almaty e ka moku'āina.

Loa'a nā'ao'ao'āina i ka āpana'āina:

• Kazakhstan.
• 'O Asia Hikina.
• 'O Europe, ka Caucasus, Crimea.
• Siberia, ka hikina hikina.
• 'O Amerika Hema.
• 'O ka pūnaewele Coniferetum.
• Kaha "Syringary".
• Palena "Oreshniki".

'O ka hō'ili'ili'ana i nā mea kanu pua

'O ka'Āina Botani o Almaty ka waiwai nui o nā mea ulu honua. Ma'ane'i, e ulu i nā perennials pale (ma kahi o 150'auhau), no ka 65 mau genena a me 22 mau'ohana. He nui nā'ano'ano like'ole: 6 mau'ano kelehua, 25 mau'ano o ka astilbe, 3 mau'ano waina vinca a me nā mea'ē a'e. 14 mau'ano'oko'a o nā lālā pua nani, 4 mau'ano hellebore, 3 mau pu'u, nā pu'upu'u, greenschuk, me nā'ano a me nā mea'ē a'e i ho'okomo'ia.

Ho'omaopopo nā mea kanu i 25 mau'ano. Aia He He punawai-ike? Ueony: periwinkle, Ajuga reptans, phlox styloid. 'O nā'iliala li'ili'i e waiho'ia ana e nā bele, ka saxifrage, New Zealand azen a me nā mea'ē a'e. I ka hō'ili'ili'ana i nā hi'ohi'ona uila-asters, geleniums, lupins, irises, mau lālani, phloxes - he 50 mau'ano wale nō.

Nā ki'i o nā pua a me nā mea kanu o ka'āina pani

'O kēia māla ulu'o Almaty ka mea e ho'onui nei i kēia koina mai nā makahiki 1940. Ua loa'a i ka hui kumu kōma'oma'o me ka'ōma'oma'o i kēia'ano hou i ka hopena o nā makahiki 60, ma hope o ke kūkulu'ia'ana o ka'ōma'oma'u.

I kēia manawa he 600 mau'ano o ka waihona, e like me 370'enera a me 75 mau'ohana. Ho'omo'ulu'ia nā mea kanu'o Greenhouse e like me ke'ano o ka like'ana o ka noho'ana o ka'āina a me ka morphological, e noho ana i nā hō'ike pālima:

• 'O ka Palmar.
• Ka po'e ma'i.
• Kū'ai nā mea kanu.
• Pā'ani.
• 'O nā mea aloha a me nā mea wai.

'O nā'ohana like'ole nā'ohana o ka Bromeliads (54 mau momo), Routus, Cactus, Malva, Aroid, Palm, Tutovy a me Orchid.

'O ka mea kaulana i ka hō'ili'ili'ana o Aroids, helu'ia 18 mau'ano. Ke'ike'ia kēia'ohana i ka nani o nā pilikia (calla) a me nā lālā nani (scindapsus, filodendron, monstera). 'O nā'ano hou o nā malihini i ka ho'opi'i'ia me ka nani o nā kala i uhi'ia me nā 'āniu'ula'ula a me ka pualena.

Ma waena o ka hō'ili'ili'ana o nā mea kanu i nā makahiki 2000, penei:

• 'O ka'ohana Basel'o Malabar spinach (pāpale kapu).
• 'O ka'ohana o Mimozovs he mimosa mimosa, he neptunium melemele.
• 'O ka'ohana o Tsezalpinovs he māmā'o India.

Ka'ohi'ana i nā mea kanu lā'au

I ho'ohui'ia i ka makahiki 1950,'o ka'ike hou i loa'a i ka makahiki 1981. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua helu'ia nā mea kanu lā'au USSR i 300 mau'ano, akā,'o ka maopopo'ole o ke kūlana o ka māla ulu lā'au i ka wana'ao o ke kāpuni o Kazakhstan, ua ho'oha'aha'a'ia ka pilina pua nani i 130 mau momo. I kēia lā, ua ho'onui'ia ke kālā o ka pā, a ua'ae'ia e ho'ololi i ka hō'ili'ili'ana.

'O ke kālā kālā a ka Luna Dute Alpinaria

Aia kahi hō'ili'ili mai ka makahiki 1986. Mai ka ho'omaka'ana o ka makahiki 2000 ua kūkulu hou'ia a ua ho'onui nui'ia. I kēia lā, he 230'ano o ka ulu lā'au alpine:

• He'ano 188 nā mea kanu, he 86 mau genera.
• 'O nā lā'au ulu lā'au 42 a me nā lā'au kanu 42, no loko o ka 21 mau genera.

He 30 mau'ano i ulu i loko o ka hō'ike.

Nā māla nani o Almaty: hō'ike

'O ka māla he'ano o ka'ōma'oma'o'ōma'oma'o, i ho'opuni'ia e nā kaiāulu o ke kūlanakauhale. Ho'omaopopo ka po'e malihini i ka noho maluhia, ka'oia'i'o, ka leo o kēia wahi. Aia ma loko o ka papa he nui nā lā'au coniferous e ho'opiha i ka ea me nā phytoncides curative. No ka hele'ana i laila he mau alanui kuamo'o, nā poho, nā gazebos. Ke nānā nei nā ki'i ki'i i nā alahaka. Ua koho'ia nā'āpana lā'au i nā lā'au'ele'ele a me nā manu.

Ma waena o nā mea ho'okipa,'ike nā malihini i ka nele o ka hana o ka māla ulu'o Almaty, ka pono'ole o nā wahi ho'okipa, nā hale kū'ai. Pono ka hale kōmahana e ho'oulu hou a hō'ano hou i ka waihona kālā. 'O ka ho'onui'ia'ana o ke kālā a me ke kūlana mālama kūpono e kōkua i ka ulu hou'ana o ka māla ulu'o Kazakhstan.

Nā māla pua pua o Almaty: manawa hana

Aia ka māla ma ke alanui Timiryazev, 36. Ua uku'ia ka puka komo, e pili ana i 350 mau ho'olimalima (ka pepa o nā keiki - 100 mau'ai). Hiki ke mālama'ia ka papa heleka'i. Hana'ia nā huaka'i hauoli ma hope o ke koho'ana. Nā hora hana: mai 10 am a hiki i ka 7 pm ma waho o nā lā.