O ka hui no ka Economic alu like 'ana a me Development'āina. OECD a me kona hana

Na ka hui no ka Economic alu like 'ana a me Development mea ana he hui ana o ka helu o ke kino'āina ma ka mea e? Aeiino? I ka hoʻomaopopo like' Eulopa kulekele ma lalo o nā auspices o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka ai-i kapaia o Marshall Plan. E hoomanao i outlines kona hoʻokumu paʻa 'ole a me ka hana.

Marshall kuka

No laila, ka mea, i hoomaka ai, a hiki hoʻi i 1948 i loko o ka? Aieao o ka manao i mai i ka makahiki nei i ka US Kuhina o State George Marshall. E like me ua ike, i ka hopena o ka Apana World War ua lilo he nui aneiai recession maʻEulopa. A ina o ka Soviet Union e Makuakane ma luna o lākou iho, e pani kaua o kona hao lima o ka dictator, Europe e waiho i ka mea hina, a ma ka mea ia manawa ua akā mamala 'ole.

Ma a me ka nui, me ka mōʻaukala o ka Iron pale, huli noʻaneʻi. Ka International ka hui no Economic alu like 'ana a me Development kona hapaiia iloko o ka United States like me ka panacea no na ka Maʻi o ka lāʻau kū-kaua, haule iho la maʻEulopa. I ka 1948 ma Paris ua he hālāwai o nā 'elele o ka 16 WesternʻEulopa'āina. An hana hoihoi oiaio ka mea i kono kona mau luna i ka Europa, aina Hawaiian. Naʻe, ka mea Soviet aupuni nānā i kēia me ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i kā lākou mau pono, a i ole ae ia e komo i ka hālāwai.

hao pale

Na hoa mua o ka Organization no Economic alu like 'ana a me Development - ua, o ka papa, i hoomakaukau i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me kekahi Western' Eulopa aina e, i, a me ka haʻawina kālā, mai kaʻaoʻao American i kulike ai me ka Marshall Plan. O loko o ka United Kingdom, France, Italy, West Kelemania, a me ka Netherlands. Kēia mau'āina kiʻi i ka hapanui dala infusions, a ma ka mea o ka hōʻemiʻana nui o ka waiwai ua hoʻopuka kālā US i loko o ia mau mea. Naʻe, i ke kumu nui ana no ka dala maoli peleʻaoʻao Americans i ka hoʻopau o ka aoao kauoha i loko o kēia mau'āina i kekahi Communist tendencies. Penei,ʻoʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia hoomaka ae la e Kīwala'ō, a 'ano i nā kulekele o Western Eulopa. Kekahi mea nui oiaio o ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka pili aupuni confrontation'āina o keia bloc ku ei ka Soviet Union, a me nā'āina e ua loaʻa i ka hopena o ka postwar papa ma lalo o ka aoao o ka hope.

US maika

Maoli ai, no ka Organization no Economic alu like 'ana a me Development (OECD) mea ma ke ala i haawi US pono, no ka mea, ma kēiaʻaoʻao ka mea, e ole wale hiki ke intelligently ke kālele nui ka nui o ke kālā - oi aku he umi ieeeea dala, akā, i pono ke kuai mahiʻai huahana, ka mea, ua vitally e pono no ke aupuni, o ka mea hina, oi loa aku hoi i ka hua'ōlelo o ka ai? iecaianoaaiiuo. Ma ka olelo o ka'āina-i komo o ke kuikahi, e hoʻolako i nā mea o ka i? Iecaianoaaiiuo ka mea, hoouna mai la muli o ka ho'āʻo, like i loko o ka makahiki o ke kaua i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, ua hiki ke hana ia he nui ka leo o ka loaʻa pākeu? Iecaianoaaiiuo. E like me ka hopena, ua kōkua i kūpono i ke ahiahi, oi aku kaukaʻi ma ka Organization no Economic alu like 'ana a me Development o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

Ke ana a me ka haku mele 'ana o ka OECD

Ma na 60s o ka i komo i hoʻonui a mau i ka ulu a hiki i kēia lā. Na ka hui no ka Economic alu like 'ana a me Development eiaao a ianoiyuaa a 34 mau lālā. Headquartered ma Paris, a me ka kālai'āina kino o ka papa o ka elele o ka 'oihana'āina. All hana i papa hoʻolaukahi ma kona mau lala, a me ka hooulu ana i kekahi hoʻoholo i ke kanaka ma muli o kona manaʻo ma. Papa inoa o ka'āina o ka Organization no Economic alu like 'ana a me Development. Ma waho aʻeo i ka hōʻike muaʻia nā lālā no ka 2015 a me: Australia, Austria, Pelekiuma, Hungary, Greece, Denmark, kaʻIseraʻela, Hawaii,'Āina Hao, Spain, Canada, Lukemapuka, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Solowakia, Slovenia, Tureke Finland, Czech Repubalika, Chile, Kuikilana, Kuekene, Estonia, South Korea a me Japan.

ha awina

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka Organization no Economic alu like 'ana a me Development mea e i kahi kūlike a me ka mākau hana ma ka i kēia mau mea: kālā laundering, a, e, i ke kaua ana i keia kŰia, ma ka hou, i ka suppression o ka auhau evasion, bribery, palaho, a me nā nīnūnē o ke koi pohō a pili ma waena o nā pōʻai hale.

I mea, ia mea he pola noʻaoʻao nui ke kūkā 'ma waena o nā lālā hoʻi nā'āina ma luna o nā luna i oleloia nīnūnē. Ka mea,ʻo nā manaʻo paipai i na lala o ka hui i ka Hana me nā aneiai kū'ē'ē 'ana i mea e alo i loko o ka? Aieao o oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe ma kona mokuna.

kēia moʻolelo

Na ka hui no ka Economic alu like 'ana a me Development (OECD) ua mau noʻonoʻo' ana i nā noi no ka nô, mai kekahi aina e mai a puni ka honua. No ka laʻana, i ka 1996, ua olelo waiho Baltic aina a me Rusia, akā, ua hōʻole lākou i nā mea a pau. Ua ua wale i ka 2010 ma Estonia, ka mea i 'ae' e hui i kaʻahahui.

I ka 2005, ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo i ka hookamaia o Kina ka kuikahi. Ua a pau, hoomaka ae la me ka hāpai 'ana mai o ke Kuhina Nui-Nui o ka OECD,'ī akula ia i loko o kona manawa, na aukanaka a pau e like me Portugal a me Spain, a ua kupu iho dictatorship, i oluolu like hoa o ka hui. Eia hou, nā kūlana pili aupuni mai i ālai ia 'aʻe i loko o nā mea a hoʻokele waiwai. E like me ia ia ia, China o ka loa i'ōlelo mai ai nā noʻeau hoʻokele waiwai ma luna o ka global pālākiō. Ka mea, e hoʻopakele i ka buke nui o ke kila i loko o ke ao nei market. A he nui hou pono e kākau i nā OECD kakauolelo-General i kākoʻo mai o ka manaʻo. Naʻe, ka mea hilo i ua ole nae i hoʻonā. Aka hoi, he mea kekahi holomua ma ka DPRK, e like me ka Organization no Economic alu like 'ana a me Development ua, ua haawiia mai i ka manawa kūpono e nānā i ka moku'āina o ka aina. He aha ia mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he precursor i ka moku'āina komoʻana i loko o ka poʻe kaua o ka OECD.

Rusia, a me ka OECD

Ole e pili ana hoʻohui mākou aupuni, a me ka OECD. Ua hoala mai ke kahe ma Rusia i ka 1996, e like me ka ua i oleloia. Mua, akā naʻe, ka mea, ua paa hoole no ka mea, o ka mea nui disparity o ka aina puke maʻamau, o ka Organization no Economic alu like 'ana a me Development. 'Aʻole i kēia pale aku i ke alakaʻi o ka Russian Hui, e hoʻomau e hoʻopaipai no ka mea hilo.

Mau hana i alakai aku ai i ka mea i ka mea i hoʻoholo i loko o 2007, e hoʻomaka ke kūkā 'ana ma wale nô o ka OECD Nā Kūlana. An hang ma keia ala e hiki aku i ka hoike o Rusia i loko o ka WorldʻIliahi He Hui i ka 2012. I kekahi milestone i ke kūkala o ke poo o ka OECD i loko o 2015 Rusia, e lawe i ka wale nô o ka Organization no Economic alu like 'ana a me Development i lawe mai i ka mea ana. Naʻe, i kēia i hana. Eia hoʻi, ka mea i nei a haʻi maila i ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma luna o kēia mea uaʻula a loa. No laila mākou e kali a mākou, me nā 'elele o ka moʻomeheu, he kanakolu makahiki aku nei disclaims kekahi Western keiki ma luna o mākou.

ka hopena

He hui ia i hana i keʻano papa hana, e kōkua i ka luku ma hope o ke Kaua Honua IIʻEulopa, kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka hilinai o ka Amerika Huipuia kālai'āina alakaʻi, e ho'ōla loaa i nā hiʻona o ka pakiko-ulu a me ka hoʻoponopono '-hooponopono ana Union ka nui nā noʻeau hoʻokele waiwai o ka Honua, e hana ana no ka pono o ko ke ao nei. Aia hoʻi, i ka ninau e hoʻopau auhau evasion, bribery a me ka palaho Pono ia e kamaʻilio. A 'Aʻole nō naʻe kēia mauʻike manaʻo o kanaka e pili ana i ka uhukiia ma na hohonu ike paka i kanaka ka o, nae, me keia hana, he mea kēia mea i ka mea o ka manao. I mau, i ke kulana o ka hui e hoʻoulu ana i ka manaʻo kanaka, e Makuakane me ka aneiai pilikia aie i ka mau ana o nā'āina a ma luna o ka Honua ma ke ala e hiki aku o ka hoʻoponopono ia.