Pā'oihana, Nā kū'ai
'O ka'apene'āpana - he mākele ma waena o St. Petersburg
He pā'ani ka Apraksin ka mea i'ike'ia e kēlā me kēia Petersburger. He waiwai nō ia no ke kālai'āina mo'omeheu, no ka mea, he mo'olelo pono'ī kona a he'ano hoihoi ia.
Nā'ike nui
Aia ma ka pu'u o St. Petersburg ka pā hale kaulana'o Apraksin, a ma "Apraška" maika'i loa, he mea ma'amau ke kāhea aku i ka po'e. 'O kekahi mau kiko kū'ai kū'ai, nā hale lole, nā hale ho'olālā - ua ho'okumu'ia kēia a pau i nā hema 14 he'āina.
Ma ke kāleka hiki iā'oe ke kū'ai aku i ke'ano kū'ai nui a me ka hana ma'amau. 'O ka nui o nā mea i hā'awi'ia ma kahi kū'ai kū'ai, a me kā lākou kumukānāwai nui loa e ho'oulu ai i nā'umi tausani o nā malihini i nā lā a pau. 'O nā'ike kūpono a pau e pili ana i ke kālepa kū'ai Pālahalaha (maketi), hiki ke loa'a nā hola ho'omaka i kekahi alaka'i ma St. Petersburg. Hā'awi'ia nā'ikepili i nā hi'ona o ka mo'omeheu waiwai a i loko o kā mākou'atikala.
'O ka'ōpana Apraksin kahi māla maika'i nui. 'O ka mea'olu'olu'o ia ke'ano o ke kuhi kūpono - he nani a me ka maika'i'o Gostiny Dvor. He mea ma'amau ka'ōkuhi -'a'ohe mea i'ike.
I loko o ka wā lō'ihi o ka mākeke, nui nā hanana:'elua ahi, ka papa o Leningrad, ka mana'o no ka hana hou'ana i ka pā'ani kū'ai. 'O ka'āpana'āpana (kālepa) ma ka palapala'āina o ke kaona aia ma laila, akā ua ho'ā'o lākou e holoi. Eia na'e, no kona kūlana kaulana,'a'ole i loa'a kēia. 'O ka'āina holo'oko'a o ka'aha Apraksinoy kahi waiwai kūlohelohe ia o ka Russian Federation.
Ka mō'aukala'oihana kū'ai
'O ka ho'onohonoho hou o ka hale ho'okolokolo o Apraksin'a'ole ia pēlā. Initially, Ua maheleia ke kuai āpana i loko o nā māhele: kekahi no i ke kālepa Ivan Shchukin, a ia hoʻokō mahiʻai huahana, a me ka mea'ē aʻe nona ma ke Kauna Fyodor Apraksin (i loko o kona hanohano, a 'o ia ke kuai).
I ka makahiki 1754, ho'omaka'ia nā hale kū'ai i kūkulu'ia ma luna o ka pūnaewele'o Apraksin. No laila, ua nui nā hana kū'ai kū'ai. Ma ka hapalua o ke kenekulia'umikumamāiwa ma Shchukin a me Apraksin mau'ele, aia ka nui o nā puke i loko o ke kūlanakauhale.
I ka makahiki 1833, ua kauoha aku'o Nicholas ia'u e ho'ohui i nā pā leka i kahi'ele'ele nui, a ho'omaka'ia e lawe i ka inoa'o Count Apraksin.
I ka makahiki 1862, ua nui ka pō'ino ma ka mo'olelo o Apraška - he ahi i kū i ka wā i luku'ia ai ka hapa nui o nā hale. Ua makemake'ia ka hana hou a kūkulu'ia'ana o nā hale hou. Ua holo kēia hana i nā makahiki he nui. Akā, i ka hapalua o nā haneli ma hope o ke ahi mua, i ka lā 1 o Iulai, i ka makahiki'umikūmāiwa'umikūmāiwa'umikūmālua, makahiki'umikūmālua, ua like ka lua o ka pō'ino e like me ka mea mua.
Ma mua o ka ho'omaka'ana o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua lilo ka māka waiwai i nui loa ma'Eulopa ma ke'ano o ka helu o nā waiwai i kū'ai'ia. A ma Soviet manawa ia i hoʻomaopopo loa i loko o ka wahi ke aeia hana.
I loko o ka papa
'O nā hanana kaumaha i hana'ia i ka wā o ka ho'opuni'ana, i hana'ia mai ka lā 8 o Kepakemapa, 1941 a hiki i Ianuali 27, 1944,'a'ole i pakele i ka pā o Apraksin.
Ua pilikia ka mākeke i ka manawa o ka nui o nā pōpilikia. I loko o kekahi o lākou, ua loa'a i ka pā'o'Araksin nā pūpū a me nā pōpili ea, a lilo ia i mea e hō'oki hou'ia ai ka pō'ai kū'ai. 'O ka hapa nui loa i ka helu hale 1, a hele i ka alanui Sadovaya. Ua'ānai'ia e nā paia, nā kuahiwi, nā papahele, kokoke i nā'ele'ele a pau. Ma hope o ka luku'ia'ana, ua ho'okū koke'ia ka ho'omaika'i hou'ana.
Ua kū'ai'ia ka pāpa'i Apraksin i ke kālepa'ana i nā kānaka maoli. Ua kū'ai a kū'ai paha lākou i kā lākou ukana, lawe mai i nā mea a pau i hiki ke kū'ai aku, i ho'ololi'ia no nā huahana i'u'uku loa i ia mau lā.
He wahi kū'ai ka'āpana 'Apraksina kahi i māhele'ia ai ka mea'ai i loko o ka pahu. Mai ke alanui o Lomonosov kahi wahi o ka ho'olaha'ana i nā huahana, kahi i hele ai nā tausani o nā kānaka i kēlā lā i kēia lā a kū ma nā laina e kali ana i kahi'āpana berena.
'O ka'oihana hou
I kēia manawa, ke kūlana o ka'ona o ka ho'oilina mo'omeheu o ka Lūkini Lūkini. Aia ka māke'ai ma ka'āina o ka'āina i kahi he 14 mau hecta, a he 57 mau hale e noho nei, a'o ka hapa nui o ia mau mea no ke kūlanakauhale. Ua kūkulu'ia nā hale nui ma waena o 1870 a hiki i ka makahiki 1880 a ua ola a hiki i kēia lā.
He wahi kū'ai ka'āpana'o Apraksin i nā hale kahiko, akā'o ka lewa i loko o ia'ano, he'ano'oko'a loa ia i kēia mau lā. Kūkulu'ia ka'oihana ma waho, ma nā lalani o ka hale, a ma loko o nā hale. 'O ka hapanui o nā mea kū'ai aku he haole. Kāhea lākou i nā mea kū'ai, hā'awi aku e kū'ai i nā waiwai o nā brands kaulana i ke kumu kū'ai. A'a'ole ho'i i nā manawa ki'eki'e loa.
Ka pāpa'i'Ashraks. Kahi kama'ilio a me ka'ike pilikino
Ua'ike kēlā a me kēia Petersburger i ka wahi o ka Apraksinsky Yard, akā,'a'ole hiki ke ho'onohonoho pono nā malihini a pau i ka nohona mo'omeheu i kekahi kūlanakauhale nui.
Aia ma ka pu'u o St. Petersburg ka Apraksin Yard. Kahi o ka hale kū'ai kū'ai: st. Ka Hānau 28/30. Aia i kahi mamao aku o nā keena metro'o Gostiny Dvor, Sadovaya, Spasskaya, Sennaya Ploshchad.
Market ua kaupalena ai i ka ?? eoi? O Sadovaya Street, University, embankment o Fontanka muliwai a me Apraksin Lane. Hiki ke loa'a i ka'ilima ma ka pahi (mau ala 24, 181, 191), a me ka trolleybus (helu 1, 5, 22). Inā hele'oe ma'ane'i ma kāu ka'a pono'ī, hiki i nā pilikia me kahi ka'a ka'a, no ka mea,'a'ole kahi kū'ai o ka māka'i.
No ka'ike'ana i ka'ilā kālepa o ka Apraksin, e wehe'ia ana i kēlā me kēia lā mai ka hola 10 a hiki i ka 18:00, e hā'awi'ia i kahi lā kū'oko'a ka'awale, no ka mea, no nā hola'elua, hiki'ole ke pale i nā māhele kū'ai.
Ka hana hou
'O ka'aponopono'āpana apraksinoy, he mea paha, hiki ke no'ono'o'ia kekahi o nā hihia ko'iko'i no ke aupuni aupuni. He pā'ani ka Apraksin i ho'olālā'ia e ho'ololi hou'ia i nā makahiki he'elua i hala aku nei, akā no laila'a'ole i ho'okō'ia kēia kumumana'o ho'ohanohano nui.
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