'O Odnoyaytsevye a me nā mākōkoki raznoyaytsevye - he aha ke'ano?

'O ka hānau'ana o ke keiki i lō'ihi i ka wā i ho'omali'ia i loko o ka'ohana he manawa hau'oli ia. A inā'elua mau keiki a keu a'e e hele koke aku, e ho'onui loa'ia ka hau'oli i ka helu.

E no'ono'o kākou e pili ana i nā kumu e kōkua ai i ka ho'onui'ana i ka nui o nā'ōpū, a me nā'oko'a ma waena o nā māhoe like a like'ole.

'O wai ka mea i mana'o'ia he mau māhoe?

'O nā māhoe e nānā pinepine'ia i nā keiki i hānau'ia ma muli o ka hānau'ana. I kēia hihia, hiki iā lākou ke'ano ho'okahi a i'ole ka wahine. 'Oiai'o ka mea'oia'i'o aia'elua mau mana'o i loko o nā po'e: māhoe a me nā māhoe,'ike wale nā lā'au i ka inoa mua wale nō. Akā, ho'ohele'ia ia i'elua'ano: ho'okahi hua a raznoyaytsevye.

Pono nā mākua i ka wā mua e'ike e pili ana i kekahi o nā nuances o ka hānau nui.

'O ka mea mua,'o nā keiki i loko o kekahi hihia e pa'a i ka'ōpū. No laila, he manawa pinepine ka nele o kekahi o lākou i ka mea'ai'ai. Eia kekahi,'o nā pēpē me ke kaupaona kūpono'ole i ka hānau'ana a hiki paha ke waiho i hope i ke ola kino'ana mai o nā hoa. Ma hope o lākou e ho'omoe i ko lākou po'o, noho, ha'alulu, hele a pēlā aku.

'O ka lua,'o ka hānau'ana o nā māhoe'a'ole wale he lua wale nō ka hau'oli, akā, he ulu i ka nui o nā mea e hopohopo ai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pono nā keiki e hānai i nā mea like, ho'ololi lole, holoi a pēlā aku.

'O nā mākia, hiki iā lākou ke ho'ohālikelike i ka ulu'ana o nā keiki i ka ulu mua. Ke a'o nei lākou e kama'ilio me kekahi i mua o ko lākou mau hoa. Ma kahi o 10 mau mahina i loa'a ai iā lākou ka pilina aloha, hiki iā lākou ke'ike i ka ukiuki inā hana pa'a ko lākou mau mākua me ko lākou kaikunāne. 'O nā māhoe'elua i kahi o ka makahiki he hiki ke huhū iā lākou ke'ike'ole kekahi i kekahi a ho'omaka e hō'eha.

Nā māhoe like

Inā ho'oka'awale'ia ka pu'upu'u i ho'ohui'ia i loko o kekahi mau'āpana, a ua ho'omau'ia kēlā me kēia mea e ho'oka'awale i kahi ka'awale, e loa'a i kēlā me kēia o nā embryos ka'āpana like'ole. Ua ua hapai ia ma ke ala 'ālike (monozygotic) mau māhoe'anetelope lāua. Hiki i nā pēpē ke ulu mau i ka like o ka holomua, akā, he'ano like'ole lākou a he'ano like i ka nānā. 'Oiai nā hihia i loa'a i nā keiki nā hi'ohi'ona hi'ohi'ona. No ka laʻana i kekahi o ia i ia i kameleona ma ka papalina akau, a me ka lua ma ka hema, a no laila, ma luna o. Ma waho o kēia mau mea, nā māhoe like e loa'a mau ana nā'ano like a me nā hua'ōlelo like, e like like lākou.

No kekahi hi'ohi'ona hi'ohi'ona o ka nānā'ana o nā māhoe e like me ka mea like, nānā'ia ka ki'i ma lalo nei.

No ka'ōlohelohe ma'amau ka mea like'ole o ka mahele'ana o ka hua i loko o nā'āpana, no laila,'a'ole pinepine nā hihia o ka hānau'ana o nā māhoe monozygotic.

Nā māhoe male

He mea ma'amau ke kapa iā lākou he "māhoe". No ke aha i hānau'ia ai nā māhoe'oko'a? Kumu o ka mau hāpai keiki o kēiaʻano ninoieo ma ka oiaio ia aia no he i ka wā hoʻokahi fertilization o mau hua. I ka manawa like, e ulu mau ana kēlā me kēia o nā'ōpiki, a'o nā keiki e hiki mai ana, he ho'okahi a'o ka wahine. I mea e'ike ai i ka nānā'ana o nā māhoe māmā, e nānā i ka ki'i ma lalo nei, e lilo ia i hi'ohi'ona.

E like me kāu e'ike ai, ua like nā mea like ma waena o lākou me nā kaikua'ana.

Fraternal mau mahoe hoi oko ma ka temperament, pono, ano kāna moʻolelo.

Me ka pi'i'ana o ka makahiki o ka wahine, hiki i ka nui o ka hānau'ana he nui ka pi'i'ana. 'Oiai'o ka hānau'ana o nā māhoe heterozygous e pili ana i kahi predisposition genetic.

He like a me ka ho'oka'awale'ia nā māhoe: he aha ke'ano

Ma ka hō'ulu'ulu'ana i ka mea i luna nei, a me ka ho'onui'ana i ka'ike hou, hiki ke ho'oka'awale i nā kuhi like'ole ma waena o nā māhoe like a me nā māhoe like'ole.

1. 'O ke'ano o ka ulu'ana, kahi e hopena ma muli o ka mahele'ana o ho'okahi a i'ole ka hui like o kekahi o nā oocytes.
2. I loko o ka'ōpū o ka makuahine,'o ka pīpī kahi o kā lākou placenta a me ka wai o ka wai. Ma odnoyaytsevyh hiki iā lākou ke'ano like'ole, a ho'okahi no'elua.
3. Ke'ano. 'O nā māhoe e like me ka lua o nā pulu o ka wai, a ma kekahi mau mea'a'ole hiki i nā mākua ke'ike i nā mea. He'ano like'ole ko Raznoyaytsevye, a he mea like'ole nā mea like'ole me nā kaikua'ana. Hiki iā lākou ke'oko'a ke'ano o ka lauoho, ke'ano o ke koko, ke'ano o ke koko, a me ka helu Rh.
4. 'Ano. 'O ke'ano o nā māhoe e like nō ia me ke'ano o ka hana a me nā koho,'oiai ka raznoyaytsevye e ulu ana i ke'ano like'ole a hiki ke ho'opau i nā kū'ē i kekahi i kekahi.

He aha ka mea pili i ka hānau'ana o nā māhoe?

No ke aha i loko o ka'ohana ho'okahi e hiki ai i kekahi mau māhoe he'elua, a ma kahi'ē a'e, hānau'ia nā pēpē ho'okahi wale nō? Aia kekahi mau kumu kū'oko'a i pili ai i ka hānau o odnoyaytsevye a me nā māhoe raznoyaytsevye. Ma kēlā me kēia hihia, he like lākou, no laila, e no'ono'o pono mākou iā lāua.

'O ka hānau'ana o nā māhoe like like:

• Ke kau'ia'ana o ke oxygen kino;
• Ka hopena o nā mea'ino i ka mea hāpai;
• 'O ka makahiki o ka wahine'oi aku i ke 30 mau makahiki.

Hiki ke hānau'ia nā māhoe'o Raznoyaytsevye ma ke alo o ho'okahi a'oi'oi aku paha:

• IVF;
• Ka hō'ailona o nā hō'ailona hō'ailona no kahi lō'ihi o ka manawa ai'ole i ka hō'ole'ana;
• Nā koho predisposition;
• Nā mea'ino o ka'ōpū;
• Ka hopena o ka'ōwili.

Eia kekahi, aia kekahi pilina ma waena o nā hānau male a me ka lāhui. E like me ka hō'ike'ana o nā'ikepili, hiki i nā'Aihā o ka hāpai'ana me nā māhoe i'oi aku ka ki'eki'e ma mua o ko'Asians.

Nā hō'ailona o ka hānau nui

Pehea e ho'oholo ai e hiki koke mai ka'ohana ke'ano like'ole a he'oko'a paha nā māhoe? 'O ke ala pololei loa,'o ke'ano, ka hana o ultrasound (ultrasound). Eia hou, hiki ke ho'okolokolo'ia ka nui o ka hānau'ana ma ka pi'i wikiwiki o ka pūpū a me ka hō'ailona i ka nui o ka manawa. Hiki ke loa'a iā ia mai nā kālai'āina, a nānā pono i kēia i ka wā e koi'ia ai ka ho'opa'i.

'O kekahi kumu - ke komo nei ka'ōpū nui i ka wā mua. 'A'ole i nā manawa a pau, akā, ma nā'ano he nui, e hō'ike ana i kahi manawa e hele ai nā pēpē i kahi ho'okahi.

Pākīkī!