OAO "Lipetsk Iron hana" Svobodny Sokol "»: i ka mōʻaukala,? Iecaianoaaiiie, nā huahana

OAO "Lipetsk Iron hana" Svobodny Sokol "" - o ka makahiapo hana o ke kulanakauhale o Lipetsk, 'ana i kumumanaʻo o ka makahiki-kahiko moʻolelo. Ua specializes i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kū hoʻokahi huahana ia Rusia - i ka wai paipu o ductile hoolei hao.

mōʻaukala 'ike

Lipetsk Iron Hana Hou, ua hookumuia ia ma 1899 ma Aaeuaeeneei nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā. Mai ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo iiiauaiee i aia i loko o ke kauhale o Sokol, hope ua paʻaʻia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale palena o Lipetsk, ka poʻe i kapaʻia Sokolsky ironworks. I piha nona iho, ka poʻe i hele mai i loko o 1900 ma hope o ka Launch o ka hoʻohanuʻana umu elua.

Iloko o ka Soviet wā, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie i ua Kapa hou i ke ma Lipetsk Iron hana "Svobodny Sokol". No ka mea, he nui na makahiki o ka poʻe hana ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo o kiʻekiʻe-e like ai hanalima hao. Mai makahiki 1934, ua neʻe i ka hui i ke kala o ka wai-puʻe hoolei hao paipu.

Ironmaking

I keia la, i ka Lipetsk Metallurgical Plant ninoieo o 14-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kāʻei i truboliteyny a me ka pōʻeleʻele loa. Kiwi umu ahi kanu, he mau umu nona iho 700 m + ³ me kela a me keia kau o ka hoike ana a me kākoʻo lako a pan. Ka mea, i ke kala o ka wai a me ka puaa, hao. Ke Shop produces a me ka foundry puaa hao i loko o nā waeʻano.

Aie i ka mea uuku ka leo o ka hoʻohanuʻana e hiki ke smelt metala o kiʻekiʻe loa e like ai i loko o kekahi mea, a hiki i ka poe liilii, na mea e'a'ā ana steelmakers. e hoolei ana i ka 'enehana apono' e hoʻokō kbps mea hiki ke hooheheeia, me ka 'ole o ka i kekahi hale lio ma paʻi waiwai, e kaawale aku o noa cementite i loko o ka microstructure, ka palena iki inclination i ka palena' Oihana a me ka maikaʻi i loko o workability. Hoolei hao ua hua mai la i ka ingots i ka 9 kg, ia mea kupono, e lawe aku bulk ukana railcars.

paipu Manufacturing

I ka makahiki 1990, ma mua o ka'opi o ka USSR, ma ka Lipetsk Metallurgical Plant i hoʻolauna i hoʻolako pono me ke kālā no? Ieaoa truboliteyny mea kanu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka wai-puʻe na ohe i ka ductile hao, he 'ole i loko o i ka graphite mea i loko o ka spherical (globular) moku'āina. Kēia mea hiehie ke kūlana waiwai - ÿano waiwai a me ka popopo ia'ku o ke kila hao:

• kiʻekiʻe elongation;
• ka hopena e kū'ē'ē mai;
• tensile ka ikaika;
• ductility.

I kŰia mau mea i loaa mai ma ka hooponopono hou ana i kaʻike mau oho hoolei makanekiuma. Hoʻololi 'graphite (particles) ma ka ductile mea i loko o ka palapala o microscopic spheres, lei. Ka mea, hoʻopau i ke kahua a me ka propagation o ka mawae, e hoolei aku i ka hao i nā paakiki a me ka ductility.

hoʻokino ka hoike ana

Lipetsk Metallurgical Plant E ke Kumu i ka'ōhui? Iecaianoaaiiie:

• Papa refrigeration anuanu maila ka wai no ka anuanu maila i ka hoʻohanuʻana e'a'ā ana. Ka mea, i i ka haʻahaʻa-oka a chromium hoolei aku i ka hao o ka likeʻole Ana ke kaupaonaʻana, mai 1,58 a hiki i 2,9 nā kana.
• I ka hao hooinu, a me ka slag mai ka hoʻohanuʻana umu.
• Ka hoike ana o ka hao papa MF-15, MF-20 me Ana 3x1,2x1 ka m, a me ka i kā mākou kaumaha o 3.5 nā kana.
• Aluminum oka a pau ka hoike ana i ka 8 kg.

Ke kanu i na manao e hoʻomaka? Iecaianoaaiiuo o māhele podnasadochnogo mea stoves hoʻohanuʻana umu (podnasadochnyh laina maka, e kākoʻo kolamu).

"Synthicom"

Plant "Svobodny Sokol" E ke Kumu hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hou papa o kemikala ahupapa metala pua paha me ke kalepa inoa "Synthicom". Workpiece Mix mea no metallurgical hana mea he mea haku o ka hao, a me ka hao oxides, ka haku mele, ka waiwai, a me ka wā e hiki mai hana ua hoonohoia ma ka manufacturing ke kahua.

"Synthicom" ua hua mai la mai ka puaʻa hao kaha P1, P2 a puaa hao foundry, a PL2 a me ka oxidant (hao e hoohehee ai pellets Lebedinsk ole Michael GOKov) me ka pyramid-hoʻokino ka hoike ana he 7-10 kg, like Ingots o ka paa hao.

nā huahana

OAO "Lipetsk Metallurgical Plant" produces he ākea huahelu o nā huahana.

• Hoʻokino ninini: hoolei hao hatches no ka uwea kelepona a me manholes; puka olu oia i pa; me ka hao wili kala. Recent i ke keʻokeʻo hao-hoʻopaʻakikī 'ole a me ka manao no ka wili kela mea ma ka mea poepoe mea wili.
• Hoʻohanuʻana e'a'ā ana sludge. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hoike ana o ka hoike ana i ka hao foundries. Aie i ka mea uuku ka leo o ka hoʻohanuʻana kapuahi mea kanu a me ke kālā no nā pono no steelmakers i hoolei hao foundry Kahiamoe L1-L6 o kupono e like ai.
• Nodular hoolei hao ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana ke kuleana o ka hoike ana.
• Puaa, hao ua koi 'ia no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie oʻike mau ka hoike ana.
• Pepe iho la ka hoʻohanuʻana umu slag hapa iki o ka 0-5 mm o, 10-20 mm o, 20-40 mm o.
• Kiwi umu ahi slag depleted: mahele 40-250 mm o.
• Coke makani: hapa 0-10 mm o, lehu maʻiʻo o ole oi aku mamua o 18%, humidity o ole oi ma mua o 24%.
• Flue ka lepo.
• Hamoʻia metala 5A, 12A.

ka manaʻolana 'ia

I kēia lā, "Svobodny Sokol" uaʻike piʻi paakiki manawa. I loko nō o ka kū hoʻokahi huahana ma ke ano o kaʻohe a ductile hao, i ke kanu mea nae bankrupt. Naʻe, i ka panakalupa kaʻina hana 'aʻole i pono manaʻo i ka panina o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie. Ma ka Papa Mālama Kālā, a me ka hooponopono koe manawa e hoʻomaka ke ola hana. Aole aie aole hoi ke kulanakauhale Aupuni, e hooki aku i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ole hoihoi.