St. Tihon Zadonsky: ola

He lilo kekahi o na theologians koʻikoʻi loa, o ka Orthodox kahuna alakaʻi, ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia, a canonized i loko o ka maka o ka poe haipule a me ka hana mana, ka poe e hana ana i ka Russian Church. Bishop no Voronezh a me Yelets, St. Tihon Zadonsky ola ana, i ka huikau, a ma ka mea ia manawa kupanaha, piha o ka uhane hua o ke ola, no ka mea, i ka mea, i ole kiʻi luhi, e aloha aku i ka Haku. Hemolele i noho loa, nonoi, ka meagerʻai hoʻohana, a ua mai makau oukou i ka hana physical hana, akā, hana ole, lilo kaulana. Kona aloha no ke Akua ua ai nui iʻaneʻane a pau o kona ola ana i hoolilo ai i ka hana ana i ka Ekalesia o ke Akua ma ka honua nei.

St. Tihon Zadonsky: ola

Future Bishop, a me ka manawa i loko o ke ao nei Sokolov Timofey Savelevich, i hānauʻia ma ka 1724 i loko o ka kauhale o Korotsko Novgorod'āina a pau. Ka 'ohana i ilihune loa, koʻu makua kāne i kekahi E Savely Kirillov. Timoteo Ua haawiia mai i ka hou inoa i loko o ka Novgorod Kulanui. Kona makua kāneʻo ia i hoomanao, no ka mea, make iho la opiopio. Ma na lima o ka makuahine haʻalele eono keiki - keikikane eha a me na kaikamahine elua. Ke kaikuaana, hoi, me kona makua kāne e like, lilo iho la ia i ka E, ka awelika ia i loko o ke kaua. Aia he i dala, a no laila, i ka pau ohana kokoke i noho ai, mai ka lima i ka waha. I kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka hale ka loa he hope e ai ai, Timka no ka apana o ka berena i ka lā, hoohakukoiia mahi i ke kanaka waiwai.

coachman

Naʻe, hoomaka ae la lakou e kapa pinepine keiki ole akā, i ka mea waiwai coachman. Timka aloha ae la ia e like me ka hoahanau, a hookonokono ae la ia ia, e haawi aku ia i koʻu makuahine, e hoala mai ia ia ke keiki, a pehea e unsubscribe ia ia i kona waiwai ma ka pau ana o kona ola. minamina loa iho la no ka Timoteo Mother ua, akā, lōʻihi ilihune a me ka pololi puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia e ae. I kekahi lā oia i ka lima o kāna keiki kāne, a hele aku la i ka Keaukaha. I keia manawa, ua ole ke kaikuaʻana ma ka home, akā, i kona wā i hoʻi mai, ua aʻoʻia mai kona kaikuwahine i koʻu makuwahine me Timka hele aku la i ka Keaukaha, holo kiki malaila e hopu mai me ko lakou poe koa. A laila, a loaa ia, ku iho la lakou ma ke alo o koʻu makuahine ma luna o kona uha, a nonoi akula iā ia,ʻaʻole e hāʻawi Timka i ka Keaukaha. I mai la ia i ka mea, ua maikaʻi e hele a puni ke ao nei, akā, ka mea e ho'āʻo e aʻo i ka heluhelu, a kākau, a lailaʻoe e paʻa ia i nā sextons a me na diakono. Motherʻae, a me ka mea a pau hoʻi.

aʻo

I ka 1738 Timka koʻu makuahine i lawe mai ai no ke komo ana i ka Novgorod Kulanui. I ka hookahi makahiki, makua make iho la, a ua haʻalele Timoteo he keiki makua. Ma ka noi o kona kaikaina, - i ke Kakauolelo ma Novgorod - ia i hoʻolālā i loko o ka Novgorod theological kula, e hana i ka hale o ka Bihopa o, a ma ka 1740 i Kapa hou i ke Kulanui 'o. Sokolov keiki e like me kekahi o ka maikai haumāna i kākau inoa koke, a hoolilo i ka moku'āina-waiwai maʻiʻo. A laila, hoomaka ae la oia e loaa ai i ka noa ka berena a me ka hoolapalapaia i ka wai. Hapalua o ka berena āna iʻai, a me nā kūʻai, a kuai ihoiho e heluhelu uhane puke. Children o ka waiwai kūʻai pinepineʻakaʻaka ma ia ia, no ka laʻana, e loaʻa ottopki kona bast kāmaʻa, a hooluli ae ia mau ma ia ia kahi o ka ipu kuniʻala a me nā hua'ōlelo: "! Mākou ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe iāʻoe, i ka haipule"

He aʻo ma ke Kulanui 'like ka nui me 14 o kona mau makahiki, a puka' o ia i ka 1754. Ka mea mea, aole hoi i lawa na kumu i loko o ke Kulanui. Ma hope o këia no eha makahiki, rhetoric, theology a me ka kālaiʻike, a me nā makahiki o grammar, i ka wā e hiki mai St. Tihon Zadonsky lilo i kumu o Helene a me ka theology.

Tonsured a hou hookohu

Ma ke kupulau o Aperila 10, 1758 Timoteo tonsured he möneka me ka inoa Tikhon hoailona Archimandrite Anthony Parfeny (Sopkovsky). laila, Inoki ua 34 makahiki. A laila, lilo iho la oia i kekahi kumu o ka kālaiʻike Novgorod Kulanui.

January 18, 1759, ua hoonohoia oia i Archimandrite Tver Zheltikova mea mahuʻi hoailona, a ma ka ia makahiki, ua hoonohoia oia i ka rector o ka Tver Kulanui ', a aʻo mau aku ai theology. A me nā mea a pau keia, e huai ae i ke alo o ka uhane consistory.

Voronezh St. Tikhon o Zadonsk: oihana

Muli o kona kulana hoihoi 'hanana hikiʻo ia ma mua hoolilo o May 13, 1761 ma Bishop Kexholmsky a me Ladoga. Ka wā pono i ka vicar i loko o ka Novgorod diocese, i wae mai i kēia wahi ehiku moho,ʻo ia i hele mai i loko a me Archimandrite Tikhon.

¶ A hiki mai ka lā o ka moliaola Nui, a i ka huki ai , a kuhikuhi moho no ke kūlana. A puni ka mea ia manawa, Archimandrite Tikhon me Rev. Bishop Athanasius malama aku i ka Easter liturgy i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui o Tver. Iloko o ka Cherubic Himeni ua Bishop ma ke kuahu, a hooki mai i na (particles), Archimandrite Tikhon, e like me ka svyaschenoluzhaschie, a kokoke aku la ia ia me ka mea mau palapala hoopii: ", E hoʻomanaʻo maiʻoe iaʻu, holy haku" Koke lohe la oia i ka pane Bishop Athanasius: "kou oihana Na ka Haku, e hoomanao ke Akua i loko o kona aupuni," a laila, koke wawahi aku, ohui me ka minoʻaka: ". Na ke Akua e haawi mai oe ia ia i ka Bihopa"

Ma St. Petersburg, i ka manawa ka mea, hailona iho la ekolu kulou ana, a me kēlā me kēia manawaʻo ia i hoʻokuʻu i ka inoa Tikhon. Naʻe, i loko o keia kulana, oia kana a he pōkole manawa, a hiki i 1762, a lailaʻo ia i hoololiia e hoomalu i ka Synod oihana. A laila, alai ae i ka Oihana o Voronezh St. Tihon Zadonsky. Ua make mua Bishop o Voronezh a me Eletskiy Ionniky (Pavlutsky) i.

Voronezh Oihana

At Bishop Tikhon i waihoia mai me ka hana ana o ka Voronezh diocese, kahi i hou i ka Voronezh aina oia o Kursk, Orel, Tambov a me ka Don poʻe koa, i ia manawa, a pau keia nele i ka nui hou '. A me ka noa steppes o ka Don ma ka hopena o XVII kenekulia lilo i wahi o ka hale, mai aupuni hoomaau mai o keia kumu, a Old i manaoio, o ka prelate ua loa paʻakikī, e hana me ka naʻau i loko o ka laila ekalesia ola. Nā pilikia kona maikaʻi manao o ke kahua e kanaka me he naita ma ka mana, a me ka o na clergy.

Akā, Bishop Tikhon ka mea, ua nui e hoomakaukau i ka pono hoʻoilina o ka naauao a me ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i kahu, no laila ia i hoʻolauna ikaika kanawai puʻe wale hana a me ka treboispolnenie. Ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, i ke kula i hoohuiia no na keiki ilihune a kahuna a me na kahuna ia lakou iho. Ma o ka uhane kulana, la oia i imi i kohu kūpono, e pili ana i wale e pili ana i kona anaina, akā, no hoi e pili ana i ka hana hou, a me ka nani o ka maha.

Guides & Manuals

I ka makahiki mua o ka hana i loko o ka Voronezh diocese, i palapala mai ai i ka pōkole sermon no na kahuna, i kapaia "Ma ka SEDM Hemolele mea pohihihi," a wehewehe i ka manaʻo oiaio o na Kakalema i. A makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia i hana i ka alakaʻi ma luna o ana i ka hana uhane poʻe mākua, ma ka hooiaio ana, a pehea e hoala i loko o ia i ka pono o ka oiaio ka mihi, a me kekahi poe e ae e noho ana ma kēiaʻoihana o nā mele kanikau e pili ana i kona mau hewa, ao hooluoluiaʻia e ke Akua o ka lokomaikai. Ma kona diocese o St. Tikhon mua banned corporal hoopai no clergy ka poe i laila commonplace, oia kekahi kokua i kona aupuni ma mua.

E like me ke kahunaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ia i malama i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o kahu, no laila, ke kahuna kula elua i weheia ma Yelets a me Ostrogozhsk, a ma ka 1765, ua rewrote ka Voronezh Slavic theological kula i loko o ka Kulanui, a kono kumu mai Kiev a me Kharkov. No ka mea hoʻonaʻauao pono o ke Kulanui 'o nā haumāna mea hou kūikawā aʻo i hanaiaʻi o laua.

Piety a me ka mālama

St. Tihon Zadonsky i kaumaha moku'āina o ka naniʻole, Voronezh monasteries, a no laila, kakau iho la au 15 'atikala paipai ana i ka mōneka. He pū, palapala iho la i ka kūikawā memo no na kanaka i ka mea i heluheluʻia e kahuna i kā lākou poʻe holoholona. Pela, ke prelate ua kaua aku i ka pagan hookahakaha Maka Uʻi Yarily ka ona ana, a erratic lā o Carnival.

Bishop Tikhon mau piʻi wale i ka secluded monastic ola, akā, pau ole diocesan mea ia i haawiia i kekahi manawa, e hooko ia. He mau lawe i na mea kaua e ku ei ka moekolohe lealea, avarice, avarice, hana maʻamau, aihue a me ka nele o ke aloha i kona hoalauna, a aneane aole hoomaha. Pinepine pilikia a me ka pilikia oopa ia i kona ola,ʻo iaʻikeʻia ko mākou hopohopo a me ka cardiac kāna hana, a pinepine i anu, me complications.

Life a me ka deprivation

Ka Haku i noho ai i loko o ka loa a me ka mea ilihune rula, e hiamoe ana ma ka mauʻu maloʻo, a pee iho la sheepskin kapa. No ka mea, no keia haahaa ana o lakou ua pinepine akaaka ma ia lawelawe ana o ka ekalesia. Akā, loaʻa iā ia he olelo: ". Kala Ua mau maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻiʻana" Once whacky Kamenev haawi aku la ia i kekahi paʻi, i ka i ana, "Mai hana mai naau haakei!", Ae la oia i ka mea i unexpected kaua me ka mahalo i ke Akua, a hoomaka ae la hoi eʻai nō kēlā mea lā i kēia mea naaupo. Nui, a pau ka kāʻeoʻeo a me ke kaumaha, ua hoomanawanui mai ia me ka olioli a me ka hoomaikai aku i ke Akua no na mea a pau i ka mea, e hoʻouna aku ai iā ia.

St. Tikhon, Bishop no Voronezh, ka Wonderworker o Zadonsk i manawa e kala ana o ka 'ē aʻe, akā, nui ikaika me ia iho. Once i noi aku la oia i kona aeea i kona hoa Schemamonk Mitrofan, ka mea i noho me ka noho Eletska Kozmoyu Ignatevichem ma ka papaʻaina, a me ka mea, i ka iʻa ma ka papa. Ka mea, koke hilahila, akā, i ka prelate mai la i ke aloha i ka hoalauna, ma luna o ka lāʻau kū no laila, i ka mea, i ole hoohihiaia, oia ka hoao ana ia ai. He aloha i ka makaainana, hooikaika aku la ia ia ia, a haawi mai la i ka poe hune a pau lākou i ke kālā a me nā mōhai hoʻomalu.

loaʻa ka hemolele

Na hana o kona aloha a me ka pakiko-hōʻole, e hookiekie ae i ka contemplation hemolele o ka lani a me ka hihiʻo o ka wā e hiki mai. I ka 1778, ike mai la ia ia ma ka moeuhane, e like me ka meaʻuʻuku Virgin Mary ku ma luna o ke ao hoʻopuniʻia e ka poe lunaolelo o Petero a me Paulo, a me ka St. Tikhon ku mai ai i kona mau kuli, a hoomaka ae la e noi i ke aloha o ko ke ao nei. Akā, Paul aku la ia olelo, i ka mea, ua koke akaka i ke ao nei e kali ana no ka ordeal. Ka haipule laila Ala ae la i ka waimaka.

ʻO kēia ka makahiki Saint Tikhon hou i ike ai i ka Puʻupaʻa me ka Uhane Man i loko o ka aahu keokeo. A ua haule iho la hookahi manawa hou i kona mau kuli, noi mai no kekahi, mai kā lākou mau mea aloha, a me ka mea hoano Mother o ke Akua ia ia ma ka noi o ia.

Voronezh St. Tikhon Zadonsk Wonderworker i ike nui momentous hanana ma Rusia. I ka pau,ʻo ia wānana i ka lanakila o Rusia i loko o ke kaua me Napoleon i ka 1812.

ka olelo wanana a

Ma ka pau ana o kona ola, hoomaka ae la oia i ka pule i ka Haku iā ia i ka make manawa. A ua mea i ka leo i ka wanaʻao: ", Ma ka lā o ka hebedoma" I ka hookahi makahiki kona ike ana i kekahi luminous Ray, a me ka mea e kū ana i loko o ka nani keʻena,ʻo ia makemake e komo i loko o ka puka, akā, ua haʻiʻia mai iā ia ka mea hiki wale ke hana ia ma ka makahiki ekolu, akā, ka mea, he i ka hana oolea. Ma hope iho o kēia hihiʻo Saint Tikhon hoʻomaha loa i loko o kona halepaahao, a kākaʻikahi hoʻokani poʻe koa i kona mau hoa. He ua hoʻokau maiʻaʻahu a me ka pahu, i ku ma ke keena mehameha, pinepine hele mai Tikhon makua kāne iā ia, e hea aku.

Ma mua o kona make ana i loko o ka vivid moeuhane, St. Tikhon o Zadonsk ike aku la i kekahi ninau kahuna ma ka puka aliʻi o ke kuahu hāʻawi i ka pēpē, ka mea a ka haipule honi i kona papalina akau, a laila ia i hahau aku la ia ia ma ka hema. Ma ke kakahiaka o ka haipule Tikhon i manao ai loa ka hewa, i ka papalina, a me ka lima hema uha ua numb lima i lulu. Akā, ua hoolohe mai la ia i kona maʻi me ka olioli. A laila, i kona make pono ma mua,ʻo ia iā ia i ka moeuhane, e like me ka hooku iho la ia ma mua ona i ka hulili i ka lani, ma luna o ka mea āna i UOAAaOON e piʻi, aʻo ia i kiʻi mai o ka nawaliwali, laila, hoomaka ae la na kanaka, e kōkua, kākoʻo, a kanu pūʻia ana ka mea pili i ke ao. Kona moe, hai aku la oia i kona hoa, ka möneka Kozma, a me ka pu ka mea,ʻike ihola ia i ka pōʻino e hiki mai pau ana o ka haipule.

A maluhia ka make

Hemolele Tikhon e hōʻoluʻolu iki December 17, 1767. He i 'ae' ia ke ola a pau āna e makemake, a no laila, ma mua i noho aiʻo ia i loko o Tolshevskom hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona (40 ei mai Voronezh). Naʻe, ua he marshland, ke aniau i i hele aku ai no ke ola maikai o ka haipule, laila, ua hoʻoneʻe i ka Zadonsk hoailona , a noho iho la ilaila a hiki i kona make ana.

I loko nō o kona nawaliwali,ʻo ia mau loaa i ka Hemolele mea pohihihi, i koke 'ölohelohe i aku la ia ia ma ia mea, a hooku iho la mua o ka Haku, ma Sunday, August 13, 1783. Ma ia manawa oia i 59 o kona mau makahiki.

Ma Zadonsk hānauʻana o ko mākou Lede hoailona loaʻaʻo ia i kona wahi maha mau loa, St. Tikhon o Zadonsk, kea laa, o kona poe haipule, a me ka manawa nō i loko o ka Vladimir Hale Pule Nui.

Kona canonization i wahi ma August 13, 1861 i ka noho alii ana o Alexander II. Ma ka lua o ka haipule kokoke koke hoomaka ae la e hana na hana mana.

Ia lakou e ike koke e hoʻomaopopo i ka ekalesia o ke St. Tihona Zadonskogo a me Ignatiya Bogonostsa i kekahi hapa o ke kaona ekalesia hānauʻana o ka Puʻupaʻa hoailona ma Zadonsk o Voronezh māhele.

E like me nā moʻolelo o kahiko e noho ana, Hierodeacon Mother o ke Akua hoailona, Makua Victor i ka 1943, ua i? Ieaoa kekahi keʻena mai ka kūloko noho - E. V. Semenovoy, i ua makahiki hou aku he umi ma ka attic malamaia kahiko ikona o St. Tikhon o Zadonsk, a me ia ua ka wale kekahi hoʻopakele i ka ikona o Vladimir Hale Pule Nui i loko o nā lā noho alii ana o atheistic Soviet rula. Ua ua i kapaia o "ka make," i ke kiʻi o St. Tikhon, ia portrays kona piha kiʻekiʻe, a mai ka glorification o kona inoa e kū ana ma hope o ke ahu o na kea laa, o ka haipule. Where oia e noho.

ka hopena

Pule, a me ka Akathist i St. Tihonu Zadonskomu heluhelu pela i ka, la oia i okoa mai ka noʻonoʻo 'illnesses - pupule, kaumaha, alcoholism, a me ka lunacy.

An hana hoihoi oiaio mea i St. Tikhon ma ka hana "Ka i uluhia e" F. M. Dostoevskogo lilo i ka prototype o ka palapala, ai 'meʻe - mua Tikhon - mea i ka mea kākau moʻolelo iā ia iho, a kuhikuhi, a me ka hoailona i ka mea maoli kumu o ka noʻeau makahiki o ka puke.

I ka hālāwai Holiday lawelawe ma ka hoomanao o St. Tikhon o Zadonsk ma July 19 a me Augate 13 paa.