Ole-ionizing pāhawewe. Ano a me nā 'ano o ka pāhawewe

Na wahi a mākou i hoopuniia e electromagnetic a kihapai. Ke kaumaha ma muli kona ke kōā huahelu, ka mea, e hana okoa i ola meaola. More kala ana i ka noonoo ole-ionizing pāhawewe, nae, a me kekahi manawa ka mea, i ole malu. He aha ka keia kŰia, a me ka hopena ka mea, i ma luna o mākou kino?

He aha ka 'ole-ionizing pāhawewe?

Ka ikehu ua māhele aku i loko o ka palapala o ka nani (particles) a me ka maʻamau. Ke kō kona ea puka a me ka propagation o ka pāhawewe kapa. Ma ke ano o ka hopena ma luna o nā mea a ola nā'aʻaʻa i mau papa kuhikuhiE ano o ia. First - ionizing ho kahawai o kula haʻahaʻaa (particles) a i hanaʻia ma ka māheleʻana i nā'ātoma. Ua maupaʻa he radioactive, , alpha, Hoʻokolohua, gamma, X-Ray, pāhawewe a me gravitational Hawking kukuna.

I ka lua o ka ʻano o ka pāhawewe i ole-ionizing pāhawewe. I mea, keia electromagnetic a nalu, i ka lōʻihi o ka i mea oi aku ma mua o 1000 HI, a me ka nui o ka hookuu ikehu emi o 10 keV. Ua hana like microwaves, kūpono i ka ho opa wela a me ka malamalama.

Akä naÿe i ke 'ano mua, keia pāhawewe' aʻole i ionize nā'ātoma a me nā lātoma o ka mea, ma luna o ka mea hana, a laila 'aʻole e wawahi i ka palapala ma waena o kona nā lātoma. O ka holo ana, loaʻa nō kekahi mau 'ia. Pela, ma kekahi ano, no ka laʻana, UV kukuna hiki ionize mea.

Kind o ole-Ionizing ka pāhawewe ke

Electromagnetic pāhawewe mea he nui nui manaʻo ma mua o ka ole-ionizing. High-alapine (frequency) X-Ray a me ka gamma-kukuna mea i electromagnetic a, akā, ka mea, ua oiʻoʻoleʻa, a ionize i ka mea. A pau i kālā o ka electromagnetic a pāhawewe i ole-ionizing, kā lākou ikehu mea,ʻaʻole i lawa ke intervene i loko o ka 'ole o ka mea.

Ka lōʻihi pookela nae iwaena o lakou i Radio nalu, kona huahelu loli aʻe mai iā Naha Pōhaku-lōʻihi (10 km) i ka VHF (10 ka m - 1 mm). EM nalu 'ē aʻe pāhawewe mea emi o 1 mm o. Ma hope o ka Radio mea welaʻula a me ka wela, i ka lōʻihi o konaʻale hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka paio hahana maoli nō mahana.

Ole-ionizing mea i hiki i ka malamalama a me ka ultraviolet pāhawewe. Ka hapa mua ua kapaia'ōnohi. Kona pae Ua kokoke loa i ka welaʻula kukuna, a ua hanaʻia ma ka paio hahana maoli nō kino. Ultraviolet pāhawewe mea kokoke i ka X-Ray, no laila ia i e hiki no ionization. Ma ke kōā o ka 400 a hiki i 315 HI ua 'akomi e ka maka kanaka.

kumu

Ole-ionizing electromagnetic a pāhawewe i e nā kumu a me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni kumu. Kekahi o na kumu nui maoli kumu o ka la. Ua hoouna mai kela ano keia ano o ka pāhawewe. Full anal o ko mākou ka Honua ma ka lewa interferes. Aie i ka'okikene kolu, ahu iho, ona mau, carbon dioxide i malicious hana kukuna nui mitigated.

No ka Radio hawewe ke malama i ke kumu maoli o ka uila, e like me ka lewa mea. Thermal welaʻula kukuna hiki hoʻokuʻu akula i kekahi paio hahana maoli nō i ka makemake mahana kino, eia nae ke kumu nui pāhawewe hele mai ana, mai ke kanaka-i mea. Penei, kona papa kuhikuhiE kumu i heaters, burners a me ka ano o ka malamalama pu u kukui i nā makana i loko o nā hale.

Radio hawewe pū i hiki ma luna o kekahi pou conductors. No ia mea, keʻimi hoʻopunipuni nō a pau pou nā mīkini home, e like me ka pono i hala kākou no nā pūnaewele kamaʻilio, e like me lawe lima kaul, ukali, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Ultraviolet kukuna i hoʻokuleana i ka kūikawā kukui hāweo, o Hereme-pōaka kukui, LEDs, excilamp.

Hopena ma luna o kanaka

Ka electromagnetic a pāhawewe Ua wehewehe aku ma ke kōā, alapine (frequency), a me ka polarization. Mai a pau o kēia mau ana hoʻohālike a ka mea hilinaʻi nui ma ka ikaika o kona hopena. Ma mua o ka ke kōā, ka emi ikehu o kona hoʻoili ai i ke kiʻi, a laila, ua emi mai nā palapala. Ka loa detrimental hopena o ka pāhawewe i loko o ka decimetre-kenimika huahelu.

Ole-ionizing pāhawewe i loko o ka lōʻihi-makahiki 'ole ma o ka kanaka ka hana i ka i hewa, aole ka mea, i e pono keia mau mea i loko oʻia. Ultraviolet kukuna hiki i ili'ā a me ka maka cornea, e kauoha ana i keʻano o nā mutations. A lapaau me ia ua synthesized i loko o ka ili wikamina D3, sterilized lako a decontaminated ka wai a me ka lewa.

I lapaau, i ka pāhawewe ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hoʻoikaika' ana i ka pūnao a me ka hoʻoulu holo, disinfection o kaʻai. Inā excessive wela ka pāhawewe hiki o ka ikaika sear mucous maka, a ma kā mākou mana - e luku aku i ka DNA lātoma.

Radio ale hoʻohana no ka lawe lima a me ka Radio palapala, hoʻokele nenoai, kīwī a me nā mea i manao ai. OE Radio alapine (frequency) emanating mai ka hale nā mīkini home, ke hoomahuahua i ka excitability o ka'emi'ōnaehana, hihia hoʻi i loko lolo hana, i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma luna o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana a me ka fertility.