Olfactory nā aʻalolo: na symptoms a me na hoailona

Ke ano o ka honi - o kekahi o ka waiʻona ma ke mua i ikeia ma ke keiki. Me ia i helu kuhi puke i ka ike ana o ke ao nei, a ia ia iho. Ai i kekahi kanaka Kahalaopuna oiai ai ana - Ua hoi ka kānaka apau i mākaukau o ke ala,ʻaʻole i ka'ōlelo, e like me ka mea, ua manao mua. O Classics ua kūkākūkāʻia i ke aloha o ka honi ke kōkua ma ka pilikia kulana home 'ole. E like me i kākauʻia e JRR Tolkien. "Inā oe OIeAAeO ~, mau e hele ma kahi e ke maikaʻi."

'anatomia

Olfactory nā aʻalolo cranial pili i ka pae like me ka mea kūikawā pā lonoaʻili o nā aʻalolo. Kona Kinohi alaila e kaili i ka mucosa o na luna a me ka waena nasal e hooholo ia. Keʻano o ka hanaʻana neurosensory keena hana ma laila ka mua neuron o ka olfactory'āpana.

Umikumamalima a hiki i ka iwakālua o ka unmyelinated olona, komo i loko o ka cranial lua ma ka papamoe papa o ka ethmoid iwi. Aia, ka mea i hui ma ka olfactory u kukui, i mea no ka lua o ka neural mau alahele. Mai na pu u kukui e hele i ka lōʻihi neural spines, a i hoouna aku ai i ka olfactory triangle. A laila, ka mea, ua māheleʻia i loko o nā māhele, a bapetizoia i loko o ka mua perforated una, a me ka aniani moakaka paku. Aia nā 'ē aʻe aoao i neurons.

Ma hope o ke kolu o ka neuron ala hele i ka cerebral cortex,ʻo ia i loko o ka wahi o ka makau i ka olfactory nenoaiu. Ma kēia paena ka olfactory nā aʻalolo welau. 'Anatomia i ia mea he mea, hiki lapaau e huai ae aʻe' ana i loko o kaʻokoʻa i nā wahi a, e hoʻopau iā lākou.

oihana

Ka loa 'ole o ka inoa Hōʻike, aha ia mea no. Hana o ka olfactory nā aʻalolo mea e paʻa ala, a ho omńkalakala ia. Ka mea, i ikaika loa ka makemake a me ka salivation, ina maikaʻi aroma, paha, ma ka mea ku ole, hoʻonāukiuki ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi ia i ka mea ala ka poe ilihune.

E hoʻokō i kēia hookoia, olfactory nā aʻalolo hele ma ka reticular kahua , a hoouna aku la i ka brainstem. Aia, ua pili i ka olona, a hiki i ka waena Kora naʻEsau, glossopharyngeal a me vagus nā aʻalolo. Ma kēia māhele 'āina e hoi aia ka nucleus o ka olfactory nā aʻalolo.

Ike mea i kekahi, ai honi oe e iā mākou kekahi mau Emotions. No laila, e hōʻike i like naoh, olfactory nā aʻalolo olona, pili me ka subcortical pilikia makapō mea kālailai, hypothalamus a me limbic kahua.

anosmia

"Anosmia" translates me "ka hohono". Inā keia kulana ua malama ma na aoao elua, ka mea makemake ia i ka make ana o ka nasal mucosa (rhinitis, sinusitis, polyps) a, like me ka rula, ua i hoʻoweliweli 'ia ma kekahi hoʻoponopono hopena. Akā, he hoʻokahi-kapakahi lilo o ka honi E manaʻo e pili ana i ka hiki e luku aku la ma ka olfactory nā aʻalolo.

hiki no hoi ke kumu o ka maʻi i vestigial olfactory'āpana a me ka iwi fractures o ka puniu wale no, no ka mea hoike, o ka lamina cribrosa. I ka papa o ka olfactory nā aʻalolo i loko o mau ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka iwi kanu'ōiwi o ka iwipoo. Ke hanaʻino i ke olona, a me ka iwi hakina hope o nasal fracture, maxillary ka Astronomical. Poino i ka olfactory u kukui, a hiki ma muli o ka poino o ka lolo mea, i ka wa e haule ana ma ka nape.

Hoʻoʻino maʻi e like me etmoidit, ma ka holomua hihia hehee ethmoid a hanaʻino i ka olfactory nā aʻalolo.

Hyposphresia a hyperospheresia

Hyposphresia - he ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka hohono. Ua hiki ke'ākoʻakoʻa aie i ka ia kumu like anosmia:

• ai hanaʻia naʻe o ka mucosa o ka ihu;
• hoʻoʻino maʻi;
• neoplasms;
• eha.

I kekahi manawa ka mea, 'o ka mea wale hoailona o ka aneurysm o na ipu lolo, a me hikoko o ka anterior cranial fossa.

Hyperospheresia (mahuahua paha heightened ano o ka honi), nānāʻana aku i loko o emotionally labile kanaka, e like me ka pono me ia ma kekahi ano o ka hysteria. Mahuahua pā lonoaʻili i ka mea ala malama i loko o kanaka, ka poe Inhale ai ', e like me cocaine. I kekahi manawa, hyperospheresia aie i ka mea i ka olfactory nā aʻalolo innervation ua haawi ma ka nui wahi o ka nasal mucosa. pinepine ia kanaka e limahana o ka mea poni hana.

Parosmiya: olfactory hallucinations

Parosmiya - ia ka nānaina pokole o nā dudima, a maʻamau a ia lŘlŘ i hāpai keiki. Pathological parosmiya kekahi manawa nānāʻana aku i loko o schizophrenia, o ka pio ana o ka subcortical ioauoa o ka hohono (ka parahippocampal gyrus, a me ka makau,), ma ka hysteria. Ma nā mea maʻi me ka mea hao deficiency anaemia malama like symptoms: nanea i ke ala o ke kola, HW, anoaeuoiauo, chalk.

Lesions o ka olfactory nā aʻalolo i loko o ke kino lobe ke kumu no ka hana i ho'ākāka 'aura mua kāʻili' ana a me ke kumu no hallucinations ma psychosis.

Nā Papahana O Ka like

I mea e hooholo i ke ano o ke ahonui o ka hoohalike o nā dudima, neurologist hāpai mai i na mea e ho'āʻo ai i ka hoʻomaopopo pono o kekahi, ai honi oe. Anakahi ala e,ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka kalakala, no laila, i ole e hoʻopilikia i ka maemae o ka hoʻokolohua. Ke hoomanawanui Ua noi ia e mālie iho, pani i kou mau maka, a ua pilikia i kou manamana lima nostril. Ma hope iho o kēia lua o ka nostril i nā pń honi waiwai. Ua ia kekahi o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka maʻa i kanaka ala, akā, e pale aku ammonia, ka vinega, mai kā lākou inhalation akā, olfactory, a hiki ukiuki o trigeminal nā aʻalolo.

Ke Kauka mooolelo i ka hopena o nā ho'āʻo ma, a ano o ia mau pili i ke kūmau. Ina o ka hoʻomanawanui hiki ole inoa i ka waiwai, i ka mea o ke ano o ka honi hookaawale ia nā aʻalolo ka pōʻino.

Hikoko o ka lolo a me ke ano o ke ala

I ka lolo hikoko o okoa localizations, hematomas, nōkahea o ka lama'alapa kūlaʻi a me ka 'ē keʻano o ka hanaʻana i oOeEIAOO ka lolo waiwai a me ka ahakanaka ia ia i ka iwi poʻo iwi ho okumu. Ma keia hihia ia ke kūkulu i ka hookahi a papalua-kapakahi kue o ka hohono. Ke kauka ë he mähele wale i nā aʻalolo olona, i kēlā kapa, no laila, hiki ina o ka wahi o ka lesion ma ka kekahi lima, hyposphresia e mau-kapakahi.

I ka make ana o ka olfactory nā aʻalolo ka hapa kraniobazalnogo maʻi pale. Ua Ua wehewehe aku e ole wale mīkini'opihia o ka medulla, akā, i kona ischemia. E hoomanawanui i ka ulu 'he pathology mua eono hui o cranial nā aʻalolo. Symptoms paha e haoʻa, ua nui na pu malu ana.

lapaʻau

kona mau Pathology o ka olfactory nā aʻalolo i loko o ka hapa mua o ka loa, he pono ole i ka Akuma ka a me ka hooilo, ka wā he mea he papakaukau mea hiki wale mai ka huʻi naehana nā mea palahēhē a me ka maʻi palū. Lōʻihi lōʻihi like 'ole o ka maʻi hiki i piha lilo o ka hohono. Loaa o ke aʻalolo hana i umi mahina a hiki i ka makahiki. A pau i kēia manawa i ka papa iapaau ana no ka stimulation o regenerative keʻano o ka hanaʻana e halihaliia oia iwaho.

Ma ka huʻi pae ENT waihona physiotherapy:

• hawewe Inc ihu a me ka maxillary sinuses;
• UV waiū o ka nasal mucosa, me ka 'auhau o ka 2-3 biodozy;
• magnetotherapy eheu o ka ihu, a maxillary sinuses;
• he pāhawewe me ke alapine (frequency) o 50-80 Hz.

Oe ke hui pu iho i ka mau kiʻina hana mua, a me ka mea hope elua. Kēia ka mämä holo i ka loaa o ka nalowale hana. Ma hope o lapaʻau ke ola, a me ka hoʻopulapula physiotherapy lapaʻau lawe mai like penei:

• electrophoresis hoʻohana 'ana i hoomakaukau "No-Spa", "Neostigmine", like hoʻi me nicotinicʻakika paha lidazy;
• phonophoresis ihu a me sinuses no he umi minuke i kēlā lā;
• ula kukuna pāhawewe pae;
• endonasal electrostimulation.

Kēlā me kēia papa o ka Inc ua lawe mai i ai i na la he umi me nāʻanuʻu o ka umikumamalima a hiki i iwakālua mau lā ma mua o ka piha hoihoi hou ia ana o ka hana o ka olfactory nā aʻalolo.