Olhovidnaya Rhamnus (alder buckthorn): kanu a me ka malama, hōʻikeʻano, photo

Buckthorn mea kanu, he Hawaii photo a koke hoʻomaopopo na mea he nui ia makou e kamailio ana pela-kapaia "Wolfberry" e nana, e like me ka laau ooi a uuku laau. Kēia? Ueo uluʻano nui i loko o copses a me nahele kihi, pinepine i loaʻa ma luna o nā kapa o ka muliwai a me ka moanawai.

kekahi mau 'ike

Ma ke ano maoli, aia nō ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri a me kanalima laha 'o buckthorn. Members o keia genus mea, he pono ole i ka mehana a me subtropical wahi o ka Northern, a Hawaiian hemisphere. Ka nui 'ano, e like me ka poe akamai, ua ike ia ma North America. Laha 'o buckthorn nui, akā, ho'ōla mea ole a pau. Aia i ekoluʻano likeʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i ka laxative. Ka loa, he pono ole ka alder buckthorn Asplenifolia,ʻoiai i loko o kekahi mauʻano pinepine hoʻohana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau hana like zhoster, a me ka likeʻole maʻAmelika. I ko kakou aupuni ka mea, ua loaʻa i loko o ka nahele a me ka hehi cii o ka Europa hapa, ma ka Central wahi o Western Siberia, ma Asia Minor, akā, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau ka mea, ua ulu i loko o ka Crimea, a me ka Caucasus.

Home a hiki i keia laau uuku ua noʻonoʻo i ka Western hemisphere. Presumably ka mea, i mua ike ma ke kahakai o ke Kaiwaenahonua kai. A me ka poe akamai i aku nei au i ka mea kahiko "kūpuna» Asplenifolia ola i loko o ka Mesozoic au - i loko o ka Cretaceous wā. I keia la, i ka loa hoʻomano hoʻohana me he ornamental kanu ia ma ka landscaping, loaa buckthorn olhovidnaya a brittle, a me ka pūlumi, macrophylla, pohaku, zazubrennolistnaya a me Palmer.

Pharmacological hoʻohana

O ka hoola ana i ka waiwai o keia mea kanu mea,ʻaʻole he typical. Buckthorn, he Hawaii photo no i ka ninau i na mea he nui, i kona mau ano. About ia e ike i ka mua, no laila, i ole e i ino ai i ka iapaau ana. No ka 'inikua manao paa, ua i hoʻohana increasingly i loko o nā mea a pau buckthorn olhovidnaya, nui kaʻoi loa, kona ili. Hoʻopaʻa haʻawina kona Nine Inchʻano hoʻokahi hoikeia mai ia ia iloko o ka hailonaʻana no biologically hana waiwai, ka loa potent o i mea frangulin a me ka glyukofrangulin. Buckthorn wauke i ka laxative hookoia, akā, pinepine ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka laau lapaau a me ka gastric atony, hemorrhoids, spastic colitis a rectal māwae pōhaku mai.

hōʻikeʻano

Kēia mea kanu o ka laau ooi. Ma ka hihiu, ia manawa nana e like me ka laau uuku. Ma kekahi wahi o ka 'ohana rhamnaceae - Rhamnaceae - ulu mai i ehiku mau mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe, a i ka papa ai manamana ai keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Mawaho, "Wolfberry" a zhoster brittle, nana e like me ka loa leo hone kanu ka hohola lei aliʻi a me ka laumania-lua lau i elliptical. Ka mea mau loa olinolino, a pena i loko o ka olinolino omaomao waihoʻoluʻu a ua eono i ewalu laua iki uma kīloi paʻewa aa koko.

Ke nōhie inoa o keia mea kanu hele mai ana, mai ka Roma frangere, a 'o ia hoʻi "wanaao ae". Kēia hou o ka Naauao ke kiʻiona hiʻona o keia? Ueo. Buckthorn olhovidnaya i loa fragile lālā. E like me kekahi mahaloia mana, kona inoa, ua loaa mai keia mea kanu,ʻaʻole no ka nui loa no o ka mea fragile lāʻau, akā, no ka mea, o? Ueony i loko o kona ke kilokilo mana e leie aku oe e "pepehi i" ka loko wale ino. Akā, ka mea a lakou e olelo aku nei, ka mea wale nō mea oe e ole e kanalua ia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai o ka wauke mai o ka nalu, i kaupalena ', kue i ka mahaloia manao mawaena o na kanaka, wale laxative hopena. Buckthorn pae paha e lawa ka uuku a me ka whitish-yellow waihoʻoluʻu. Ka wauke ma luna o ka luna o ke kumu, a hiki i ka lala opiopio mea i laumania, ulaula-ʻeleʻele. Ua Ua ana uhiia me lanceolate keʻokeʻo lenticels.

pua

Alder buckthorn mai kekahi? Ueo - zhostera - wehewehe aku ma ka piha nele i o na kakalaioa. Kona pua i ka poe liilii, a me ka bisexual. Ka mea, ua pololei, a me ka Five-akoakoa laulau o ka elua a hiki i eono apana i loko o ka lau axils. Petals keokeo maloko, a mawaho - uliuli.

Alder buckthorn, i ka hua o ka a i ka spherical kinona, nā'ōpuʻu hookuu iloko o Mei. Full ua pua i nā ma luna o ka laau ooi hiki ke ike ma ka hapalua like-June. Na hua i ula i mua, a laila, huli i loko o kaʻeleʻele drupe. Lākou lōʻihi mea i ka ewalu millimeters. Alder buckthorn i ke kiʻekiʻe ia'ku i ka hau paa, wi hoʻopale, a me ka mea, ua pono tolerated e ako ana paha mōlina. I ka hua o nāʻano likeʻole i Kruszyn kostyankovidnye juicy paha hua me ekolu pohaku. No ka mea hapanui loa ka mea, e inedible, eia hoi, he make.

paena Anahonua

Alder buckthorn, kanu a me ka malama i ka mea i koi kūikawā nā mākau a me ka ike, ka mea, ua manaoia loa undemanding mea kanu. Nolaila, e like me na mala, e hiki ke hana i kekahi aina no kona mahi. Ma lalo o maoli rula, ua kanu 'Oi ka makemake e ulu i loko pono-moni loa a me ka hālau a malu wahi me nā hua lepo. Like alder buckthorn i ka luawai-ulu aa'ōnaehana me ka lōʻihi o ka lola honua keʻano o ka hanaʻana, elua a ekolu i ke kiʻekiʻe o kona ano honua kahi hapa, ia mea i ino haha aku, a hiki ma ilihune loa lepo. Eia naʻe, no ka mahi ana i ornamental? Ueo hoʻohana i mea hoʻonani infield ma lalo o ka moʻomeheu mea maikaʻi e līkaia no ka luawai-kuni i wahi kahi predominates ona mau 'auhau a me ka momona loamy lepo. No ka mea, a pau ano o buckthorn maikaʻi'ākilikai paha iki'ākilikai naoh o ka lepo pāʻoihana.

Nā Papahana no ka? Aneii a me ke kanu

Buckthorn olhovidnaya hoʻopulapula vegetatively - eʻokiʻoki, layering, a me ka aa suckers. Nei, naʻe,ʻaʻole i emi kaulana a me ka seminal hana. Kanuʻia ua kau i loko o ka lepo i loko o ka Akuma ka. Oiai ka Mahikō hiki e kanuʻia i loko o ka pūnāwai like luawai.

Ma mua o kanu i kekahi hoomakaukau hana ua i koi 'ia no ka hoʻouluʻana i ka o ka lepo. Lua nui 60h60h60 eli iho i mua 'ole' ana i ka ia lā. Inā buckthorn olhovidnaya hoʻohana i ka pa a no ka paena, ia mea e pono e hoomakaukau i kaʻauwaha hohonu o ka hapalua o ka mika. Ua mākaukau hoʻi e hoʻopiha i ka lua o ka kūpapakū humus, ke one a me ka ho'āno'āina ma ka lākiō o ka 2: 1: 2. Maʻakika lepo e e hoʻohuiʻia ia e kekahi o ka dolomite a Lime. Mahikō e kanu ai ma ka waena konu o ka hoomakaukau lua, mālama '-straighten i nā aʻa, a laila, pipi i ka ahu iho la ka momona ka aina, a ua laila mālie tamped. A puni na mea kanu, e hana hoohainu i ka wai lua, a me ka pāʻewaʻewa i ke kumu, e hiki hou hoolohi kimu. Ka lepo Ua hoohainu iho la a me ka mulch me ka peat a compost, a me kekahi manawa - he moe kolohe humus.

mālama

Buckthorn olhovidnaya like a pau i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me ka laau, he, pono e e ho okumu i, ola kino a me ka ornamental pahi. Ma keia hihia, pono e mau kuuia ia laau nui ilpko o na pauku mai ka nāhelehele. I ke kakahiaka nui kau, i kakahiaka June, ke kahiko mulch mea e e hana hou i loko o ka lepo, a ninini iho ma luna o ua mea hou. Hooinu ai ua lawe mai e like me ka lepo dries. Iloko o na, mai hemo mai oe i pono ai, e hemohemo i ka lepo.

I ka hamama a me ka unprotected māhele o ke kīhāpai buckthorn maikaʻi malumalu no ka hooilo manawa. Ano nui, ua kanu ua ulu ma luna o ka'āina, e like me ka hōʻike manaʻo, ia mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī. I ka iki hau, anu winters buckthorn mea i ka pono-uhi. Eia hou, i ka mea kanu hiki ke oki nui iho la ia, ho okumu i ka pāpale aliʻi, ka mea, ua ho'ōla mai kēlā koke.

palapala noi

Buckthorn olhovidnaya ka makemake o nā malu a me ka hālau a hōʻea mai i ka makani a me ka kiʻekiʻe humidity. Aie i ka na hohonu kumu'ōnaehana, ka mea hiki ke ulu maluhia, ina he uuku oi lohi, a hiki ma ka nakanaka ilihune soils.

Olhovidnaya buckthorn - he mea kanu, he lōʻihi manawa hoʻolauna i loko o ka moʻomeheu. I kā mākou mahinaʻai, ka mea hiki pinepine e ike i loko o ka pūʻulu a me ka hui ke kanuʻana i. Most maikai mau hoalauna a hiki i kēia mea kanu, e hoopono ana ma na nāʻana, e manaoia e e kaa, viburnum, Sambucus racemosa, a me ka manu kamako iki, rowan a me ka haahaa conifers. O ka buckthorn nui mala makemake e hana i kekahi pa a, i mea oi loa nani i loko o ka flowering au, a i fruiting.

Remarkably nana moʻomeheu, a ua kālaiʻia me na mea mahaloia imua o landscaping mea kanu e like me hawthorn, birch, tidara laau ohia, thuja a me ka lāʻau iunipera, e like me me ka conical Junior spruce. He pono hoʻomākaukau no ka meaʻai wahi me ka malamaia nahele kanu no ka malu kihi o ka mahinaʻai a me it.

Maʻi a me pests

Buckthorn olhovidnaya - 'ano ku paa auanei mea kanu i ua kākaʻikahi loli ana e pests a me nā maʻi. O ka mea mau ÷ ino i aloha ia na lau a me ka pua kī hiki ke kapa limonnitsu, e like me kekahi mauʻano o nā'ūhini lele me. E ho'āpono wale ma laila e ulu me ka buckthorn, hua? Iecaianoaaiiie ana aku pinepine ia i loko o ka opiopio hoi e pana aku. Keia Manawa e hakakā i kēia mea hahau mea e,ʻo insectivorous manu i loko o ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi, e like hoʻi me ka aa ana o ke pest lewa.