Olkhon (mokupuni) a me ka mokupuni o ka moolelo hōʻikeʻano (kiʻi)

Olkhon - ka mokupuni i waena o ka ekolu kakini nā mokupuni o Baikal ku mai. He Hoamakeikekula i kaao kahiko he nui a me nā kaʻao a. Kēia mokupuni i kaulana no kona grandeur a me maoli kia hoʻomanaʻo i, heʻano o Landskap. Olkhon o ka mokuna o kekahi o nā wahi ulu lāʻau, Baikal, a ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa nani wahi o Baikal. Olkhon - moku, i mea oi loa maikai ma ka Akuma ka wā e lilo kokoke mehameha mokuna. Uhi me ka gula moena o ka mauʻu wanawana, ululaau mai, ka poe i hoopa aku la i ka alohilohi'ōniʻoniʻo, e make ia ma lalo o ka hahau ana o ka Baikal ale, e kali ana no ka holo mai i ka hoʻohalahala Siberian hooilo.

Location Olkhon

Ka mea nui ma Lake Baikal Olkhon mokupuni aia ma ka waena o ka moana wai, i kahi loihi, mai kona palena kahakai. Ua hiki ma ke kahakai. 73 ei o Olkhon lōʻihi (ma waena o ka ahuula Umysh-Tame a me Khoboy), a me ka laula, he 15 kilomika. About 700ʻahā like mika. ei wahi o ka mokupuni. About 210 ei - lōʻihi o kona kapakai. Photo Olkhon ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei.

Manao ma waena o ka mokupuni a me ka komohana mokuna o ka Lake Baikal - he hanana kino o ka wai, a ua loaa he kupaianaha microclimate. He oiaio, he kūikawā inoa - ka Small kai, a IeOOAOeAAYAaE i kekahi kuokoa a me ka exclusivity, a ua hoʻolaha me ka pololei. Mai ka mokuna o Lake Baikal hema-komohana hapa o ka mokupuni hoʻokaʻawaleʻia e ka pilikia Olkhon puka, a i ke kaulana me ka loa hoʻopunipuni wahi ma Baikal.

Ke kumu o ka inoa o Olkhon

Aia nō ma ka liʻiliʻiʻelua nui wale o ke kumu o ka inoa o Olkhon. Kēia mokupuni 'o ia i loko o ka' ōlelo o ka kūloko kanaka - na Buryats. E like me ka Olkhon mua ia mai, mai ka hua'ōlelo "Oikhon", a 'o ia hoʻi ", ka Lāʻau". E like me kekahi mana - o "Olhao" ke ano, "maloo." Ua o kēia mau koho hoʻopili like i ke ano o ka moku, no ka mea, o ka poe, ka Lāʻau a me ka maloo. Nolaila, ia mea paakiki, e haawi aku ana kāu mau koho i kekahi o ia mau mea.

archeology

Ua hele i ka mōʻaukala kahiko o Olkhon. Ike maopopo ana i keia mea na kela hulikoehana a me ka mōʻaukala hoʻopunipuni. Ka mea, ohi no elua haneri oi aku makahiki o ka mahele Olkhon. Ma ka mokupuni like o 1993 ka mea iʻikeʻia 143 okoa hulikoehana hoʻopunipuni. He nui o lakou i hoomaluia e ka moku'āina. Eia naʻe, ua luku nui kia hoʻomanaʻo i, a me na kahiko pohaku pa. He nō ike ole manaʻo o ko lākou kūkulu. Ka mea, ua lukuia lakou ma ka makahiki 1963, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka pohaku o koʻu mau e hooikaika i ke kulai, Aia ma ke kulanakauhale i kapaia o Khuzhir.

Island ke ola

Ke komohana o ka mokupuni, holoi iho la ma na wai o ka Small Sea mea akahai no ka hapanui loa, me ka Hono, komo hohonu i loko o ka uka a me ka pohaku headlands. Ma ke ku, i ka hikina, kahi pohaku, mauna, mai hemo mai la ho opa ao i loko o ka moana wai. 'Aʻohe hohonu Hono. Ke kiekie loa o Olkhon ua aniiei? Ma kona hema mokuna. He He kuahiwi Jima,ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 1274 mau mika. Ua puka mai 818 mau mika ma luna Baikal. Na wahi hohonu o ka moana wai, ua pono 11 kilomika mai Jima. 'O kēia ka hōʻailona o ka 1637 mika. Ke steepness o ka papa anuʻu loa kai hene i loko o kēia mau mea kīnā 30-40 degere ma kahi o ka mokupuni.

Steppenwolf o ka hema o ka mokupuni o Olkhon, a he nawaliwali kekahi'ākau kōkua. Ma ke koena o ka makahiki ulu birch, larch a me ka tidara ululaau. Ma ke komohana, ma ka waena hapa, mai ka Cape a hiki i Cape Sasa Huzhirsky one kahakai. Uhi ia me larch a me ka tidara, dissected ahuula, e waiho ka mea, i ka loihi o manaʻo me ka huakaʻi.

O ic ?? a me nā muliwai

Nui kupono e i kona Lake iho, Olkhon. keia moku i kekahi mau loko. O kēia mau mea, i ke kaulana loa, a nui nō nā kēia o ic: Nurskoye, mai ka manawa i ka manawa merges me ke awawa Zagli; Khankhoy me ka nui hulikoehana hoʻopunipuni; Shara-Nur - ka wale saltwater moanawai ma Olkhon. Nuku-Nur - i ka loko iʻa, a ua loaʻa i loko o na meaola e noho ana.

Ka mokupuniʻAʻohe muliwai, wale i ka mau o ka awa lulu kona e hiki Lake Baikal. Nā kumu i loaʻa i loko o ka ulu lāʻau hapa o Olkhon Island. Ka mea, i kekahi mau wahi lepo wai. Ma kekahi wahi, hoʻowahāwahā i ka aridity, aia ma ke alo o ka hou kahawai.

wildlife

Wildlife ma ka mokupuni ua ehaeha nui mai kanaka hopena. Kena ae la ia e ke kanaka ma luna o ka mau makahiki i hala me Olkhon nalowale pelikana, manu lele Balaban, i hahaiia dia, ula kia, hae, bustard. Ma ka mokupuni ma ka 18th kenekulia loa iho mai loa sable. Seal Ua lilo pohihihi, akā, ma mua o kona hoʻomana bask ma Hawaiian pōhaku ma ka la. Kēia hanana holoholona, ua hiki ke loaʻa wale nō ma ka hikina kahakai o Olkhon. Nolaila, i loko o nā makahiki ia ua pau ka nalowale poeʻaeto, a i mua pūnana ma luna o ka mokupuni. He He kapu ohuleʻaeto lā, i ka ka mea o na kaao kahiko o Lake Baikal, Olkhon ke keiki a ka mea nana ka waiwai, e like me ka pono me ka hiki ana o ka kūloko shamans. Ua kaumaha i kēia manu mohai i kēia manawa.

Currently ma ka mokupuni, he 135 laha 'o ka manu (wagtail, pepeiaohao lark, wheatear, belopoyasny māmā, Daurian Jackdaw, capercaillie,ʻeleʻele grouse, Duck, sandpiper, a me na mea e ae). I loaʻa 'aneʻi 20 mammalian? Ueony (weasel, ferret, kumuʻiʻo,' Olu, alopeke, lynx listen'ōlelo.), Including endemic holoholona i kapaia o Olkhon V. Ua Ua loaʻa wale ma Baikal steppes. Hiki ke loaʻa ma 1 a me 3? Ueony o amphibians - mea kolo. I ka hooilo manawa ka mea, he nui Moana ma ka mokupuni mehameha hae, hau penetrating ana i ka mokupuni. Wolf he huihui 'ana ma ke ala hookahi e hele mai loa kākaʻikahi. A mai e makau: loaʻa nāʻaʻohe bea.

Hoʻomākaʻikaʻi ma ka mokupuni

Koena ma luna o ka Olkhon hoomanao. Baikal, hoʻopuni ma ka hailonaʻana o nā mea pohihihi a me kaao,,ʻo he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Ma holidaymakers ka oi aku mahalo o Olkhon Island (Lake Baikal). 'O kēia ka naau o ka moana wai, a pēlā hoʻi me ka mea wale nō mokupuni ma luna o ka moana wai, a ua noho.

Olkhon mea no hoi i ka nui o nā mokupuni. He He nohona? Ecia waena. Mākou e hoihoi i loko o ka mokupuni i loko o July, e hookiekie ae i keia makahiki "Siberian nalowale" - International Kino Festival. Ma 'Aukake, he mea no hoi i kaʻahaʻaina o ka aeoaeuneiai hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea e distinguishes keia wahi - kona hana? Aaoa, flora a me ka poʻe mamao aku, mai hoʻokiwikā ke ola i noho i ka mokupuni Olkhon.

Pehea e kiʻi iʻaneʻi? I ka mokupuni, mai ke kulanakauhale o Irkutsk - 5-6 hola kipaku aku. 'Oe ke kiʻiʻaneʻi ma kaʻa, e like me ka moku ahikao van. Mai ka pelapela a hiki i ka mokupuni waʻapā ua lawe mai.

A ano o ka mea pohihihi a me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao aicieeaao koke maluna o hiki ma Olkhon. alanui uhiia me ke one pili ana ma ulu lāʻau, kahi o nā lāʻau i ulu one. Ke kumu no keia - Sarma (gale-max makani e nou mai ana mai Sarminskoe gorge).

Mau kauhale i aia ma na kapakai o ka moanawai. O kēia mau mea, i ke koʻikoʻi loa, - Khuzhir. Kela a me keia kau, i kēia kūlanakauhale 'ohi i iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Ma ka mea, aia nō kekahi mau hoailona o ke kūlanakauhale: Internet cafe, laau palau, Museum, waihona puke. Eia naʻe Huzhir manao mamao mai ka noho maikai ana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, o ka maoli ka mokupuni, e noho 'aneʻi.

Ka mokupuni o ka heluna kanaka

A lōʻihi manawa kahiko kanaka i noho ai ma luna o ka mokupuni. Ua i loaʻa i loko o ka Sarai Apana iaie? Kahiko ke kanaka, no a hiki i ka Paleolithic'āina. More o 13 tausani makahiki ua oaeuiinoe kona mau makahiki. I kēia lā, i loko o kekahi mau kauhale noho ma ka hola 1500 kanaka. Heʻano nui Buryats, i ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna. Kā lākou hana - holoholona mahinaai a me nā koʻa.

I Khuzhir ka hale a hiki i kahi o 1.200 o ka kūloko heluna. Ke aupuni '' aneʻi o ka wale hanalima hana ma ka mokupuni. Ua Maloe lawaia, ka mea nui ma Lake Baikal.

Aia i kekahi kauhale i waena o ka puʻu one ma waena, a he o wale i kekahi mau hale. Keia koena o ka mua kauhale Kharantsy. Baba Katya, kona wale nō e noho ana, e noho ana ma luna o ka Aha, e hoolohe ana i ka seagulls lele ma luna o ka moku. Pehea nui hoolaʻi kaʻao ike i kahiko lede ...

Islands aniau

Na koʻu mahina ma ka mokupuni - ma August a me Iulai. Iwi snowy akā, mehana hooiloʻaneʻi, akā, hou ma mua ma luna o ka pelapela a. Summer a me ka waipuna mai ka iki ma hope ma mua ma luna o ka pelapela a. Mea uuku ka ua e kau mai maluna o ka moku, ma kahi o 200 mm o no ka makahiki. 'O kēia ka kūmau no kalaka nui-nahele no hoi ia. South-komohana a me ka hema māhele - ka driest ole wale ma ka mokupuni akā, i loko o ka pau Baikal. Primorsky ke kualono e'Āhewa. Ma ke ea nā paʻi hua e kakaʻa ana ma ma ke ala a hiki i ka mokupuni. Lanakila ia, ka mea, hoʻa'ā i mai, a hoʻopöholo ihola i loko o ka Baikal kīʻaha. Ua hiki aku i ka kulu i loko o humidity. No ia mea, destined Olkhon ua ma i hookuu ma ka hikina kapakai o Lake Baikal. Olkhonsky ka ua ho ka hola 10 kulu no hora. Naʻe, i ka hihiaʻaneʻi, a me ka ua loku, a hooloihi ae i hewa ka ino.

Pinepine a lōʻihi ke puhi makani ma luna o ka mokupuni. Ka i lanakila ma kēia akau-komohana ka ao ao. 148 lā - ka awelika dala, i ka wa a ka makani holo aku i 15 m / s.

Legends Olkhon

Like pono me ka loko ia iho, ulu me kaao Olkhon i ka poe he nui i ka i nā kanaka haha aku kekahi o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao. O ka wahi inoa 'aneʻi olelo no lakou iho. I Khuzhir, no kekahi laʻana, he mea ka Cape Hekikai no, ka mea i helu i waena o nā ahu no eiwa o Asia. Ma ka mokupuni i hookahi hoomauia onipaa iho la lakou shamans. Mohai ai i na akua i hanaʻia ma luna o kēia pōhaku.

Cape Love

Ka mokupuni mea waiwai ma ka pali, a headlands a, ina he loea artist, hana ma ke ano maoli. Kekahi e hoohalike ai i ka outlines o nā holoholona a me kānaka. Cape Love,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Ua aneane i ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o Olkhon. Ua ua olelo mai ia i ka pohaku i ka kekahi Fantasy reminiscent ka wahine o ka wāwae o, kuli lena.

Wahi a ke kaʻao, ina ka Buryats hiki i hapai i ke keiki, ka mea i hele mai iʻaneʻi, a noi i kōkua i ka uhane. I kēia lā, kanaka e hoʻohana i ka kilokilo pohaku. E noi ana no ke keiki, e like me ke kaʻao, oe i, e hele i ka hema, i ke kaikamahine - ma ka akau. Inā 'oe makemake i hanau palua ia, e hele pololei.

Ma ka mokupuni, ua nui na wahi kahi e ua maliu e noi i kekahi mea a me na uhane, e hana i ka makemake. Shamanic kī i hoʻopuehuʻia a puni ka mokupuni. Ka mea, e e nākiʻi i nā pōpō ribbons, me zagadyvaya makemake. Aia mau wahi kahi kanaka paila ke kanakē, malihini a me nā 'ikamu i ka makana i na akua, e noi ana ia e pili ana i kekahi mea.

makemake aniani

Makemake aniani - he wahi hāʻawi me kūikawā kilokilo. E kiʻi iʻaneʻi, oe e lanakila i ka lōʻihi a me ka weliweli ala ma ka pali Baikal Olkhon. Akā, ka poe i hiki ke hana i kēia me ka makana loaa, e kekahi hanana nānaina o ka sunlit moanawai. Mālie kamailio pu anaʻaneʻi kilohana kinikini pōhaku a me ka makani. Aniani makemake, e like me ke kaʻao - o ka puka i loko o ka pōhaku, a, ina oe e hele, ke hoʻomaopopo i kou hohonu na manaolana a me ka manaʻo i loko o laila.

Cape Gull

Olkhon Island ma ka wela o ke kau, lā i ke kahakai. A iiiaanoaa o one kai i 'aneʻi. Kekahi ho'ākāka 'ana i hiki ke haawiia mai a hiki i keia mokupuni - he mau puʻuhonua o gulls. Aia He oiaio, he Cape Gull. He He pōhaku Olkhon Island, ma kēia mau manu houluulu i ka nui pua. Here hoʻonohonoho? Enoneeo hele ma ka waapa. A pau e makemake ia e hiki ke hanai i ka berena i nā manu. Ua ua olelo mai ia i ka wai hiki ke ike casually mermaid. O ka holo ana, i kēiaʻano o ka hilinaʻi a me nā kaao, akā, i kekahi mea e hiki mai ana.