Omńkalakala o ka Army Kaiula a me kona mōʻaukala manaʻo nui

Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana o 1917 (no laila, i kapaʻia hanana mua o ka pauʻana o nā kanakolu ka Soviet historiography) kokoke i ka anai ?? eoi? O ka mea kahiko Lūkini aupuni a lilo iho la ia i ka Hoʻohaku ideology o Marxism. Koke ka mea, ua hoʻomaka iholaʻo ia i na olelo a pau o keia kumumanaʻo, hai ma ka 'epekema, i koke mea hiki cia. Ma kekahi, Karl Marx hai aku i ke pohō wale o na puali koa ma ka aina o ka lanakila socialism. E hoomalu iho i ke kaʻe, ma kona manao, ka mea, ua nui e, e kahiko iho i ka proletariat, a me ka mea i somehow iho ...

Down me ka poe koa!

Ma mua, a pau ua pono. Ma hope mai o ka puke o ke kānāwai "Ma ka World" Bolsheviks hoopau ia i ka poe koa, a me ke kaua papani iho la i unilaterally ma mua o ka ua hoohauoli lea mua enemi - Austria-Hungary, a Germany. Soon, hookahi manawa hou, e huli mai i kēia mau hana a pau wawe ana, a me ka poʻeʻenemi o nā keiki Soviet Repubalika rife, a aole hoi he mea e hoomalu aku ia ia.

"Coma ma voenmorde" a me kona kanaka haku

Ke hou Pale Kaua Kuhina i hana,ʻaʻole ma mua kahea ana o ka hana i 'a kauwa' Red Army (RKKA omńkalakala), a me ka mea nui maʻalahi - no malina Affairs Komite (ka proverbial "popo o voenmorde"). Nā alakaʻi o kēia 'Oihana - Krylenko, Dybenko a me Antonov-Ovsiyenko - kanaka a pau Malia paha, akā, resourceful. Ka houʻana o lākou, e like me ka mea nāna i hana o ka Red Army, hoa. L. D. Trotskogo, moʻolelo hoohalike ana ambiguously. Ma mua, ua haʻi maila lākou i meʻe, naʻe V. I. Lenina 'atikala "Hard, akā, pono haʻawina» (24.02.1918), ua hiki ke ike i kekahi o ia mau nani makaʻeo. A laila, ka mea i pana aku la ia a make ia ma nāʻaoʻao, akā, ia hope.

Hanaia'na o ka hana i 'a kauwa' Red Army

I kakahiaka nui 1918, i ka hihia ma ke alo, akā gloomy. Socialist fatherland ua ma ka pilikia, e like me ka mea i hai mai i loko o ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana AYEIE o Pepeluali 22. I kekahi lā, ua hoʻokūpaʻa Red Army, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma luna o ka pepa. Emi iho malalo o ka malama, e like me ia o LD Trotsky lilo Commissar voendel a me ka Luna hoomalu o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Koa Council (RVS), au ike ia e rectify i ka pilikia e hiki wale ma ke ana i ka loa stringent ana. Hāʻawi manawaleʻa, e kaua aku no ka mana o ka Soviets koe ana ua i lawa, a alakai ia i nā mea a pau e huli mai i kekahi.

Red kiai ho okumu like oi ma kua'āina gangs ma mua o mau poʻe kaua. Me ke komo ana o ke aliʻi koa mākaukau (luna) e hookupaa ia ua aneane hiki ole, a me na kanaka ua loa unreliable i ka hua'ōlelo o ka papa. Trotsky, a me kona ho me hele mai e hiki mai ana i kēlā me kēia akamai luna kau ma luna o ke Komisina me ka revolver, e "hooponopono ana".

Omńkalakala o ka Red Army, e like me ia iho, he inoa pōkole, paakiki, e haawi aku i ka Bolshevik alakaʻi. Kekahi o ia mau mea iʻino ka pela palapala "pa", a me ka poe i hiki ke lanakila maluna ona, nō i kekahi manawa, okupe iho. I i i hooki i loko o ka wā e hiki mai na mea he nui o nā alanui i loko o ka nui kūlanakauhale, e haawi aku i ka inoa i loko o ka hanohano o 10th ka lā hoʻomanaʻo, a me ka hope o ka 20th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Red Army.

A, o ka papa, me ka puʻe wale akula kēlā mobilization o ka "poe hana 'a me nā kauwa' hiki ole ke hana like me ka harshest ana, e hoʻoikaika 'ia ana. Deciphering Red Army kuhikuhi ma ka akau o ka proletariat, e pale aku i ka Socialist fatherland. Ma keia hihia, ka mea ia e amo ai ma ka manao o ka inevitability o ka hoʻopaʻi no kekahi ho'āʻoʻana i kona palekana mai i kēia hana.

Oko CA ma ka Red Army

Deciphering ka Red Army like me ka hana i 'a kauwa' Red Army mālama kona inoa a hiki i 1946, ua loa ola kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey o ka puali koa o ka USSR, make ai a me ka lanakila. Ma hope o lilo Soviet, ka mea, hoopaa iho la he nui o na mooolelo i i kêia kanaka i loko o ke au o na Kanawai Kaua, a me ka Nui Patriotic War. Kula o koa commissars (kālai'āina luna) e ho onui ana ka ikaika, ka attenuated ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pilikia a me ka kālai'āina kaʻakālai ma na fronts. Na hana i mua o ka Red Army, au ua, e like kona koa ao ana.

E ho'ōla UAIAaIN ma ka internationalism, ua manao e hahau i ka honua kipi, i hele mai i kekahi kūikawā Soviet patriotism. Soviet koa ka haʻaheo i ka manaʻo i ka hana iʻaʻohe'āina capitalist'āina, ia mea wale nō ma ka hauʻoli e noho ana ka Soviet republics a me nā "lahui-kemokalaka" ē aʻei kūpono. He uaʻAʻole oiaio'āina mea ma nā kanaka,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka Red Army koa.