OPV (laʻau koʻokoʻo): hōʻike manaʻo a me nā complications ma hope o kona

Polio - he maʻi e hiki alakai i irreversible hopena. Ka wale ana o ka Kāohiʻana o kēia maʻi ka vaccination. OPV a IPV E pono iaʻi ka halekupapau pēpē. I kēia lā, ua aʻo pehea e decipher mau hua h ÷ ailona no ke aha la kekahi mau makua e ku e immunization, a pehea e hoʻopaʻapaʻa lākou rejection o ka pono o vaccines. Lakou i ike i na kumu ao manaʻo e pili ana i na keiki vaccination, a me e pili ana i OPV vaccinations.

He aha ka polio?

Kēia mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai, ma i e loli ai ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana (spinalʻaha oho mea), a hou hiki aku ai i ka lōlō. Ke kumu o ke ano o ka maʻi e hana like hoike akaka mai ke kanaka, a me kekahi mea o ka lawe ana i ka maʻi, akā, ka mea hiki ole ke olelo mai ia ia ua pilihua iho la ia. Polio pū i hiki ma airborne droplets, ka fecal-ku una ala hele.

Ka loa susceptible i keia maʻiʻaʻai i loko o nā keiki elemakule 3 mahina i 5 makahiki.

E hoola i kēia pilikia mea paʻakikī, akā, he mea hiki ke ole kona hanana. E hana i kēia, manawa e vaccinate keiki e pono ai. Ke laʻau koʻokoʻo, i i ua ana hoʻohana ku polio - laʻau koʻokoʻo OPV. He OAXA no nā keiki, akā, na makua kekahi e hoole aku i ka hana ia i kā lākou mau keiki. I ka pau ana o ka 'atikala mākou e maopopo ke kumu e hana ai.

OPV-vaccination: ho omńkalakala i ka hua h ÷ ailona

Mau ekolu palapala ku no ka inoa lāʻau mau poo, o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo. ka mea, e decoded me "ku una polio laʻau koʻokoʻo." Ke Ku una Ha - kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ua lawelawe hōʻike waha' i ka hope.

Available huahana ma Rusia. He hana ma ka Institute o Poliomyelitis a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi Encephalitis ia. M. P. Chumakova nā hipa kāne.

'ano o nā vaccines

No ka mea Kāohiʻana o infectious maʻi ka hoʻohana 2 hoailona ia mea o ka ai '.

1. OPV-vaccination he attenuated Hoʻololi 'ola poliovirus. Kēia laʻau koʻokoʻo He He kākoʻo pāʻoihana (kulu) no ka instillation i loko o ka waha.
2. IPV - inactivated polio laʻau koʻokoʻo. Kēia nā make pathogens. Kēia laʻau koʻokoʻo He He kākoʻo pāʻoihana no intramuscular hooponopono.

No ke aha la au e pono ai, e hana nāʻano o nā vaccinations?

A hiki i ka makahiki 2010 ma Rusia i lawe mai vaccination kū'ē i kēia mea maʻi wale nō me IPV, i mea inactivated hoʻomākaukau. Ma ia manawa ua noho pomaikai epidemiological kulana home 'ole i loko o ke aupuni. Akā, ma ka makahiki 2010, ma Tajikistan ua he flare o ka maʻi, a i hoopa aku a me Rusia. A laila, i ka poe make 1 kanaka i loko o ke aupuni. E like me ka hopena, i ke aupuni hoʻoholo ma luna o ka poʻe'ē he vaccination. Ano, ma ka makahiki mua o ke pēpē ka ola injected IPV, i ukali ia e OPV. Revaccination ma mua keiki ua lawe mai wale me ka noho laʻau koʻokoʻo.

Pehea o ka immunization kulu?

Ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana no ka lawe ana mai i ke kaʻina hana no e like me polio laʻau koʻokoʻo OPV mea a pink wai a me ka awaawa palemo iho-ʻaiʻana. Book paka ua i loko o ka waha.

- na kamalii uuku mai i ka 2 makahiki - ma ka lymphoid'aʻaʻa i loko o ka puu.

- keiki mua ma mua o 2 makahiki - ma ka palatine tonsils.

Ma kēia wahi,ʻaʻole nō he ho'āʻo nā'ōpuʻu, no laila, nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamāhine mai i haha aku awaawa.

wai instillation hua mai la i kekahi kahu ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka disposable dropper i ke ea me ka' ohe. Laʻau heluna i oko, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lehulehu i hoʻohana vaccines. Penei, i ke ola 'oihana ke pili 2 a 4 na kulu.

I kekahi manawa keiki regurgitate i ka waiʻona. Ma keia hihia, e pono 'oe i ke kaʻina hana. Inā ma hope o ka lua o ka manawa i ka pēpē e kuhakuha aku ana mai, alaila, i ke kolu o ka hoao i ke kahu, aole ia e paka.

I OPV-vaccination Aʻole ole ae i ka pono o ka ai a me ka inu i ka hola ma hope o ka vaccination.

Ke ano o ka hooponopono

Kēia hana o ka maʻiʻaʻai Kāohi ua hanaʻia e ka mea kēia kumumanao:

- Ma ka makahiki o ke 3, 4, 5 a me 6 mahina.

- Re-vaccination ua lawe mai i ka 18, 20 mahina, a laila, i loko o 14 makahiki.

Mea hōʻemi o ke ola ma hope o vaccination

OPV - laʻau koʻokoʻo, complications o i meaʻaneʻane kahi e. Ma pohihihi keia hihia, no ka uuku hoʻomanawanui i ka mahina hopena maikaʻi 'ole e like me:

- hoʻonui kino ana wela.

- mahuahua noho.

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mau symptoms nalo ma luna o lākou iho i loko o 2 lā ma hope o vaccination, no laila,ʻaʻohe iapaau ana ua i koi 'ia.

Ke ana wela ma hope o ka inoculation OPV e ole hoʻonui paha fluctuate loko o 37.5-38 degere. Pediatricians manaʻo i mākou e ole hopohopo e pili ana ia, ke ole ka mea, ua pu ma ka hou loa reactions.

Hyperthermia (overheating) e ikea 2-3 hola ma hope o inoculation, a ma hope o 2 a 3 mau lā ma hope o ka loaʻa 'ana o ka lāʻau i loko o ke kino. Kēia wela hiki ke mālama 'ia mai ka 3 lā i 2 pule. Inā ka pēpē mea hana, mea, aole i bother, a laila ka mea, aole e pono i ka pana ia. Inā mea whiny, apathetic he keiki, oiai ka hoʻohanaʻana i dala, mai ka mea kiekie ka mahana me ke kūʻokoʻa.

lāʻau eiiiiiaiou

I ka haku mele 'ana o ke polio laʻau koʻokoʻo OPV mea like penei:

- Attenuated ke kanana nei o ka muaʻekoluʻano o ka maʻi, moʻomeheu i mahiʻia ma luna o nā konāhua keena oʻApelika Waena'ōmaʻomaʻo monkeys.

- Stabilizer - makanekiuma koloriside.

- Preservative - kanamycin sulufahate.

O ia hoʻi, no ka kuai i ka 10 a 20 nā māhele.

Contraindications

ua i lawe mai i loko o ia hihia OPV-vaccination:

- Ma immunodeficiency kūlana, a me HIV, Ka maʻi 'aʻai illnesses.

- Me ka nāwaliwali, e hoʻonele, a ina o ka ohana, aia no na kanaka me ka infectious maʻi.

- Me neurological complications mai mua vaccination OPV.

Me ka mālama nui, a ma lalo o 'inikua hooponopono wale ua lawe mai vaccination ma ka hihia o ka pilikia a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi a me ka'ōpū.

Pohihihiʻaoʻao waiwai ma hope o OPV

Aia mau wahi, i hiki i ka wa a ka laʻau koʻokoʻo hiki aku ai i na mea io hopena i polio maʻiʻaʻai. Kēia paha ia, akā, he mea kākaʻikahi, ma kahi e puni 1 i 3 miliona. Kēia kahua ke hiki mai no kekahi kumu. Ina ka OPV laʻau koʻokoʻo ua lawelawe i ka kao keiki i loaʻa i ka kāna hana o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu ia lŘlŘ. No keia mea, i loko o ia mau aina, kahi polio i hee, e like me ka māhele o ka oaeouee? Vaccination mea IPV, oa injections. Akā, inā he kanaka hele i kekahi aina kahi malaila mea he pilikia o ka aoao hana i ka maʻi, laila ia mea maikaʻi, e hana OPV. Kēia laʻau koʻokoʻo produces He ikaika'ōnaehana paleʻea i ka maʻi.

Makaukau no ka vaccination

OPV a IPV pono i ka makaukau ana o ke keiki no ia. E hana i kēia, e pono e hōʻike i kou bebe ka pediatrician. Hoʻomalu hoʻokolokolo ai i ke keiki me ke akahele, e hoolohe ana ia ia, E kaha makau i ka puʻu, kahaha aku, ina paha he maʻi 'ohana ma ka home o ka. Inā a pau mea ola, alaila, i ka pediatrician oia ke ala e hiki aku i ka vaccination.

Ma mua o vaccination, a ma hope o kaʻai a me ka wai hiki ole ia i kekahi keiki no ka 1 hola. Kēia mea e hōʻoia i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ua maikaʻi loa metabolized ma ke kino i ke keiki ka.

Adverse reactions ma hope o IPV

No keia laʻau koʻokoʻo ua inactivated, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea e ole alakai i ka maʻiʻaʻai ana i ke keiki polio. Akä naÿe i ka OPW. He hoiʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ka hihia o ka mea hoʻohaumia ke kānāwai loa kākaʻikahi. Like no ka complications, kekahi manawa mau keiki, he kūloko naoh ke kānāwai. Kekahi e lilo ikaika loa ka makemake, hoemiia ha awina. Akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole pilikia loli hele aku.

DTP

'O kēia kekahi palapala o ka Kāohiʻana o infectious maʻi, e like me OPV-vaccination. Keʻano o kēia mau eha palapala Ua puni hoʻi - DPT laʻau koʻokoʻo. DTP i kamaiki mai ka 3 mahina. Ma ka mea like me ka OPV. E komo ae lāʻau intramuscularly i loko o ka poohiwi.

hulina vaccination

Ma Rusia a me Ukraine ka laʻau koʻokoʻo DTP, OPV ua ana hana i ka hoʻolālā. Na, koe wale nō ia mau hihia ma ke keiki ua pakuiia ma luna o kekahi kanaka haʻalele 'ana. Mau loea, e hoailona oukou i ka hui vaccination e ku polio, whooping cough, tetanus a me ka diphtheria kōkua e kūkulu i ka ikaika e hoʻonele. Ke kauka ke haawi ala e hiki aku ai i ka luna 'stab i kekahi o kēia mau ai', "Pentaxim", "Infariks Hex." A komo i ka lāʻau i loko o nāʻokoʻa vaccines i kekahi manawa. No ka laʻana, ka mea i lilo ai 'e like me "Infariks" + "Imovaks".

I loko nō o ka mea i ka luna 'vaccination - ka loa maikai, aole nae i ka hoʻoholo' ana ma luna o kēia au e laweiaʻe instilling pākahi no ka mea, o ka DTP iho i ke kaumaha e haawe ma ke kino.

ADSM

Kēia mea he hooponopono hou o DPT vaccination, akā, me ka ke keʻena e like me ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o whooping cough.

Ua huli mai ia ma hope o 4 makahiki o ka maʻi mea ole ke ola-na olelo hooweliweli au. No laila, i kekahi makua ke hooholo pu me ke kauka, i ke ano o ka vaccination, ma hope o 4 makahiki o ka hana ana i keiki - DTP paha ADSM.

Kēia laʻau koʻokoʻo Ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka pili ana i nā mākua (injections kela 10 makahiki), e like me ke keiki, ka poe i contraindications i DTP. Vaccination ADSM, OPV ke kumukanawai i loko o kekahi, a me ka ia manawa. Kēia hoʻololi 'DTP mea he kākoʻo pāʻoihana ma hue no ka pahu kui. I vaccinated intramuscularly. Best wahi no injections mea: ke ki kala,'ūhā mua, wahi ma lalo o ka'ūhā mua maka. UaʻAʻole pono ke lakou kikala lawelawe lāʻau no ka mea, i ka hoʻomanawanui i a laila lilo wela ai sciatic nā aʻalolo a hope paha i loaʻa i loko o ka subcutaneous momona. Vaccination ADSM, OPV mea he hoʻomalu ma hope o pediatrician ninaninau wale. Adverse reactions mai vaccines ku diphtheria a me ka tetanus, hiki e:

- mai kuni.

- Ka vagaries o nervousness.

- 'aʻe' ana o kona'ōpū.

- pilikia a me ka noho.

Noke manao e pili ana i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo

OPV loaʻa hui nāʻana. Kekahi makuahine manao ia ma hope o ke keiki vaccination , e lilo susceptible i ka maʻi, a hiki i ke koke e koho i kēia maʻi - polio. I mea, keia e loa hiki mai. Mea, a loaa ka vaccinated e hoomalu aku ia lakou iho, a he keiki no ka mea pepehi maʻi i kapaia polio. Kekahi makuwahine vaccinated hoolea, 'ē aʻe nema aku ana. O ka poe i ole makemake i ka hopena o ka lāʻau e ku polio, kaulana i ka hopena o ka droplet mea. Kekahi keiki hoʻomaka e hana i, ka mea, i ka lilo o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, pilikia hoʻomaka me ka noho. Ka muli o ia io hopena hiki hoʻonāukiuki OPV. Mahana, pauhia i loko o ke kino, - ka mea, hiki no hoi e malama i loko o ka mua 2 lā ma hope o vaccination. Mau symptoms pono wale kali, ka mea, i ka hele ana oe ia oe iho.

Akā, loaʻa nō kekahi mau makuahine, ka poe i manao ia ma hope o OPV keiki hāʻule maʻi me ka huʻi naehana hanu mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē. No kekahi kumu, na makua i hoomaopopoia i ka mea o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo kokua i ke keiki i ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, ma ka ike maopopo i kēia mea,ʻaʻole pēlā. No immunization, a me ka hoʻohana 'ana ai' polio hiki ole hoonawaliwali i ka aiiay kuleana pili i meaola. A me ka mea i na keiki e maʻi ma hope o ka vaccination, no laila, i kēia mea he pilikia na makua. Paha ka makuahine me ka pēpē i ka lōʻihi manawa e noho ana i loko o ka? Aaieou. A oiai e kali ana i ko lakou huli no vaccination, i ke keiki ma ka hui 'ana me nā keiki'ē aʻe i hiki ole i ua ola. I loko nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me koʻohune mahuahua hoʻomaka koke a me kaʻoi loa i loko o ka haukapilaʻo nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamāhine pinepine lilo iho mailoko o. A i ole i hopena a pau, e pono e hikiwawe i kāu keiki, no laila, mai pili i ka mea i mea hoʻomaʻi, ma hope o ka mea, e alakaʻi mai i ka mea pono hoomalolo, i mea e e vaccinated. OPV kekahi hana ku ei ua poe kanaka ka poe iʻalo me ka pilikia o ka substandard vaccines. Mea, e olelo oukou, ma hope o ke keiki vaccinated lilo ka maʻi, luaʻi, ikea mai la e wehe ai i pā holoi, kuni, a ua laweʻia i ke keiki i ka haukapila. E pale i kēia, e pono e hoʻohana i kēia mau ke hoʻohana kōkua.

Nui aʻo no ka makua

Inā kekahi makuahine e makau i ole ona ma hope o vaccination i kā lākou mau keiki,ʻaʻole he, alaila, e pono e hahai i kēia mau lula:

- Mai poina e lawe i ka hoihoi i loko o ka mea e like ai o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo, lā o? Iecaianoaaiiie, pūnaewele ana.

- O kela makuahine e ike e pili ana i ke ola o kana keiki mua ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma luna o immunization. Inā ke kamaiki mea maʻi a ino ka pule aku nei, a laila ka mea, kulu drip ole. OPV E e hana wale loa ola pēpē.

- Ma hope o vaccination, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e haawi i ke keiki kāne a ke kaikamahine antiallergic lāʻau.

- Inā 'oe hiki, alaila, e hele mai i ka immunization me ka ohana a pau. E Papai me ke keiki e hele ana ma ke alanui, oiai koʻu makuwahine, e e kali ana no ko lakou huli. No laila, ua hoemiia pahiki o lālau i ka mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ka? Aaieou, a me ke keiki, e lawe nui OPV.

Maikaʻi manaʻo mai kanaka

OPV nāʻana launa ole wale'āponoʻole i, akā, i malimali. Nui maikaʻi i kou manaʻo, ua oi aku ia mamua o ka io. No laila, mau makuahine, ka poe i lawe mai i ke ola i ke keiki a hiki i ka? Aaieou no ka immunization ku polio, e hoailona oukou i ka kaʻina hana holo smoothly. Ke keiki mea i makau, aole ia e kahea aku, 'aʻole i' ike e pili ana i ka ia drip droplets. A me ka makuahine manao maikai, no ka mea, aole ia e pono i ka reassure i kana keikikane ai ke kaikamahine. OPV - mea ole injections, a he nui na keiki makau a.

Aka, he nui na makua i aku nei au ia me ka pono malama ana o ke keiki e oleʻaoʻao ona mai ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ku polio e ole. A he oiaio maoli. No ka mea oi loa na keiki pono tolerated ka laʻau koʻokoʻo.

Vaccination - he elue ma ke ala a hiki i ka aina o ka ola.

E like me ke Kauka

Pediatricians manaʻo i ka pono Kāohi ku polio ma mua o ka vaccination hakuʻole. Nolaila, kauka e mau ana, e ho'āhewa mai na makua i vaccines i ole pilikia loa. Hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ke keiki hanaia e na makua i heluhelu i ka puu o ka wahahee' ike i loko o nā nūpepa a lohe vaguely kama'āina mai o ka pilikia o ka immunization, kākau waivers mai vaccinated keiki. No pono, e mau loa aku e hoolohe i ka untrue moʻolelo, e hoʻoholo i ka hopena ma luna o ke kumu o kaʻikepili wahahee. Vaccinate i ke keiki e e OAXA, a me kekahi kauka, e hai aku no ia. Ke ninau wale nō mea, i ka wa e hana ia. Inā he keiki a kaikamahine mea maʻi, i kekahi kauka kāpae immunization.

Pediatricians olelo: no ka mea, ua i kekahi hopena ma hope o vaccination, nā mākua e kekahi kōkua iā lākou. Pehea? Ma ka? Eaia, eʻoiaʻiʻo e kamailio e pili ana i ka hiki o ka mea hōʻemi ola: runny ihu, cough a me nā symptoms o ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai.

ka hopena

Polio - he pilikia infectious maʻi e hiki alakai i ka lōlō. Nui manawa e ka haʻaheo i loko o ke keiki i ka mea, ua'ōnaehana paleʻea i kēia maʻi. No laila, he 'eleu huakaʻi i ka pediatrician, ka makua Pono no vaccination - He beauty no ke ola o ko mākou mau keiki. OPV o ka walaʻauʻana ana o ka pale i na maʻi like poliomyelitis. Aʻo ka mea makemake i nā keiki a pau, e like me nāʻikepili.