Moscow trolleybuses moʻolelo ala

I kēia lā, he nui haha aku i ua mau ka Moscow trolley nā kaʻa'ōhua Ua. Ma na alanui o ke kapikala ka mea, e noho ana i loko o ka makahiki 1933. Ka Union o Soviet Socialist Republics Moscow lilo i ke kulanakauhale mua ma i ke kaʻa holo hana kiʻekiʻe "kona mau pepeiao," (pepeiaohao-maʻi) i pili i na kaula. ? Ooia, heʻokoʻa.

Mai o ka leo

Makahiki i hala, a ua lilo trackless me mechanical amo "hana maʻamau" E leka pepa-type mana i ka ninau i na kumu o kekahi kaʻao ka. Trolleybus lōʻihi aku nei hiki ke ike ole wale i loko o ke gula-na¯ haʻawina, akā, i loko o nā kūlanakauhale o Rusia, ka mua Soviet republics. Eia naʻe, Moscow ka trolleybus? Ooia (o ka 104) e paha i ka richest mōʻaukala. Ma ka liʻiliʻi 'atikala i ka piha, haʻi lākou i kona paakiki.

Akā, i waiho mua no Moscow trolley oeia (ala hele mōʻaukala Ua ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia ma lalo nei)? Ua ua olelo mai ia ma 2020 ma muli o ka kokololio kaʻoi loa o ka mea ulana pukapuka, i kēia 'ano o ka amo e e kāpaeʻia. Nahoʻolewa no hoi i ka 2015, ua palapala e pili ana i ka mea e hiki ke kāpaeʻana a me ka hua'ōleloʻo o? Ooia 25, hapa'iako o ka ihe laina. Ka huina pau loa o ka trolleybus "pae paha" ma Moscow He 600 ei.

Alakai Internet diaries noonoo i ka hopena trolley № 4, 7, 33, 49, 52, 84, e lawelawe nei i ka Apana Moscow South-West. Loa paa laʻelaʻe 'ia o kaʻike kamepiula launa hoahānau i make koke i ka ikaika: ma ko lakou manao, i ka hana ua make.

He hana i ka vicious hoa kanaka. MUP "Mosgortrans" wehewehe i ka trolley a pau na kilomika hoeha nui nele. Ia manawa, i ka moku'āina unitary hana maoli hooki ke hōʻano hou i ka ape pua paha (hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka polokalamu o ke amo? Acaeoey ma Moscow, e like me a "workaholic Moscow alanui" i loko o ka ulu, i ole, ua hōʻoki aku). Ua Moscow trolley nā kaʻa'ōhua (e nānā Hawaii photo. Ma ka 'atikala) e koke iʻa?

I ka makemake o ka makaainana

E hoʻopau i ka "stags", e increasingly piʻi aʻela hoʻi ka kaʻa 'ohua, a me ka olelo fiction, koho mākou e ole. Akā, e noho ana Maroseyka, Pokrovka, Bolshaya Ordynka Pyatnitskaya ia "i loko o ka leo". Wehewehe'iako laina paa. Ka "Mosgortransa" alakaʻi mea hewa me ka mea e ole ike, hoʻomau i ka trolley no ninoaaeyao kona hale lio niche, i ka poe e steadily hoʻomōhala.

No, ma ke poʻo o ka? Aeiino? Polokalamu "My Street" i kekahi wahi e pili ana i ka wehewehe'iako o ka laina. Naʻe, i ka hope trolley nā kaʻa'ōhua, e like me ka poe akamai i - wale he pokole kŰia. Ua pono, e mau kamailio e pili ana pehea Moscow trolleybuses, kona mōʻaukala ka loaʻa o ka hailona ana i hana hoihoi 'mau mea, hoomaka ae la e heʻe kapikala.

1933. Ka mua laina, borderland

Pehea e hele ai i ka 1930 Moscow trolley nā kaʻa'ōhua (? Ooia mai ua hoʻololi manawa)? Trolleybus helu kekahi, hele aku i ka lōʻihi ala i ka lāʻumikumamālima o November 1933 (ka hoʻopaʻa 'hoʻomaka' ana e e nui mamua, i ka makahiki 1924, akā, i 'Aʻole e holopono). Line (ka mea i lele akula i loko o October 1933) i kela kapa o ka Leningrad alanui, e holo ana mai ka Tverskaya Zastava i Pokrovsky Streshnova.

Alanui i amo me ka like? Aaony pantographs (pepeiaohao-maʻi),, i loko o ka suburban wahi komo (i loko o ka waena o Moscow, ka mua violin ua he tram). Arena mea "Dynamo" ua dvuputnaya laina, i ke koena o ke alanui odnoputkoyʻia. Moscow trolleybuses ua e naʻi i ke ao nei. A lakou i hanaʻi.

Naʻe, i ka lā o ka hoʻomaka ana i ke ala hele mākou i ke kiʻi mau lākou, akā, ua hoʻokahi wale nō. Lua o ka pilikua koke ma ka loaʻa mai o ka hola ua manaoia e "hana eha": a haule iho la he oiaio, ma ka papahele nāwaliwali hou aoeaiia caaiea a me kaʻino. Akā, na mea a pau hoi i ka maʻamau. ana haʻalele 'ana ua like penei: mai 7,00 a hiki i 24,00.

Makahiki 1934. palena manawa

Moscow trolleybuses lilo increasingly mahalo. Ma ka wanaao o ka makahiki 1934-laina kupuna mua hohola mai New Triumphal e pio (Tverskaya Zastava) 'ana i ka konu, a hiki i ka huinahalike, a hiki i 1918 i kapaia ke alahou ana (e - kaʻOiʻenehana). '34 i pau ai i ka puka o ka II laina. Hele aku la ia mai o ka wahi o Arbat 'īpuka a hiki i Smolensk (Arbat), a mai a hiki i ka puka pā Dorogomilov.

trolleybus ala hele helu 2 hele aku i loko o ana i ka pau ana o ka makahiki (12.10.1934 g). Honua, puoho mai Dragomilovskoy outpost. Ka haʻalele 'ana ma ʻOiʻenehana Square ma Great Dragomilovskoy, "holoholona" ia i kona kalaka hele aku la i ka Arbat. A laila, - ma ka Comintern, a hiki i ka hope ia "Ryad". Ma ka manawa o ka na trolley alanui hele kanakolu-kumamaono hi.

Makahiki 1935. Ke kolu o ke kahua

Ke kolu o kekahi trolleybus "pūnaewele" i "ulana" ma ka poʻe i loko o ka Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1935. Ua holo ma ke kulanakauhale konu. Mahalo iā ia, e hiki ke hele aku ma luna o Petrovka, ma ke kaʻi helu ma Sukharevskaya Square, mai laila aku ma ka nānā ana Mira (laila 1st kanaka no ko Pilisetia alanui) e hooluhi ana i Rzhev (i ke koa i lōʻihi Ua kama'āina i nā mea a pau me Riga). Ua makemake mea iʻano nei cruised hoʻokahi wale trolley, a ma ka hopena o ka '35 Muscovites i malamaʻi, 57 machines LK!

"Lazar Kaganovich" - mākou i olelo ia i ka mua Moscow trolleybus? Ooia. Papa Inoa o? Ooia a me kā lākou piha ano e ua lawe aku ma mua o kekahi 'aoʻao o ka moʻolelo.

1936 trolley Halawaiʻeleu "maluna" ma luna o kona mau enemi hoino aku - tram. Nā mawah i wehe 'ia mai ka'ākau hapa o ka Garden alii. Ma kahi o "gromyhalschika" 'ae' ala apuupuu "pilikia" (laina "B" - mai Kudrinskaya Square a hiki i ka Kursk alahao wahi).

Ma ka 37th trolley mea ano kaila "ulu aʻa 'ohua' e aʻe, e hoʻomaka ana mai o ka Garden alii, a mau Kalyaevskoy a me Novoslobodskaya alanui, Kuznetsky Bridge ... High kahua mīkini momoku ahi YATB 1 Muscovites aponoia. Ka mea oi loa makemake i ka Soviet alakaʻi Nikita Khrushchev.

Two palaoa, akā,ʻaʻole i ka hale!

I ka 1938, i ka hoʻokēʻai a me ka pono trolley lilo maikai mau makamaka, no ka poe a pau i ke aikane, e hele aku e ike i ka mea kahiko patriarchal lawaiʻa 'hapaha - Berezhkovskaya, he hoailona maikai o ka Hills Vorobyovy, eʻohi ai iʻOkakopa (ka mua Kaluga) Square ... Mai ka "Sokol" Metro ku ma ka Leningrad ala kanaka i hiki aku ai i ka North River wahi i ku ai, ma Izmailovo, mai ka Crimean wahi o ka Garden apo, a Mytnaya alanui - i ka Danilovsky kuai.

Moskvovskie trolley uhi umi? Ooia. i ke ala i waihoia ma ke kahua o ka dismantled tram meheu. Ua i loko o ka 1937-1939 biennium. ma Leningradsky Prospekt hele 2-moʻolelo maikai YATB-3 a me trolley Beritania kupaa. E hoʻoiliʻia mai "lanky e pilihua hoi" ma ka huli, i, e hookiekie ae i ka mea ulana pukapuka, a hiki i kekahi mika (4.8 i 5,8 m). Ma ka 39th World trolley hele ma (e nānā ana) i VSHV (selhozvystavka). I ka 1953, pakele no ka mea, o ka hana a he leo o ka pono o swingers.

Rise a me ke ahiahi trolleybus au

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka Nui Patriotic Kaua o 1941-1945, he 583 a me 11 trolleybus? Ooia ma Moscow. January 1, 1952 ke kapikala ua akena 786 trolleybuses, a me ka nui loa hoʻonui i ka helu o nā wahi i loko o a lakou i nee aku no ia.

Ma ka 1950s, 'Imi e ulu ana? Eeuo mau kaiāulu ma ka outskirts o ke kulanakauhale alii. Aia n oaa trolley? Ooia (i nui, a hiki i kala, Hawaii). Ka wahi e hoʻouna aku ai, mai Moscow paha hoaai o ke kapikala - ma Izmailovo ma Volkhonka, Warsaw alaloa, Luzhniki Kahua Pâʻani ', a hiki i na wahi, hele mai la lakou i ke kōkua o ke akamai trolley.

Manawa lele. No ka mea, ua hala aku oi ma mua o 60 makahiki mai laila, i ka makahiki 1954, ua weheʻo ia i ka hou laina ma ke apo VSHV. Ma ka hope o 1960, ka huina o ka loa o ka tram alahao i 540 kilomika, i ka hui 36? Ooia.

I ka 1964-68. South-West noho 'āpana cruised "accordion" - kiko'ī a trolleybus. Naʻe, i ka 1975 oia i hope wehe mai i ka ohua. I ka 1964 ma Moscow he mau trolleybuses i ka 1811. Ma ka makahiki 1972 la aʻeo ka hoʻolele 'Ua pili ia 1253 ei, a ua' ike me ka loihi (loa) ma luna o ka poepoe honua.

I 1970-1980 la ooia i ua kaeiia hale (Novogireevo, Ivanovskoe, Nut-Borisov listen'ōlelo.). Ma 'Aukake 1993, Moscow hoʻolauna hoʻokahi-ala kalepa ae la lakou (no laila, unloaded alanui a me kā lākou ola). Part o ka laina i paa. A laila, ka ho'ēmiʻana hoʻomau.