Ostafyevo (Homesteads iau): 'ōkuhi kalawai, kiʻi a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

'O kēia kekahi o nā loa maikai wahi i loko o nā wahi e pili ana. Ostafyevo ua ke aupuni 'ewalu kilomika, mai ka Moscow alii Road. Akā, ia mea mau no ka noho malie a me ka maluhia, me inā mai ka bustling laekahi metropolis oe e hele ai i ka XIX kenekulia. I kēia lā, e hōʻike mākou oe i ka poe nona ka waiwai Ostafyevo pehea e kiʻi iā ia. Oe, e aʻo e pili ana i koena, a nalowale kia hoʻomanaʻo i.

Ostafyevo Manor - mōʻaukala kāʻei kua

Ke collegiate assessor K. Matveev i ka 1751 Kuai kekahi koreneta Aleksandra Golitsyna Ostafyevo kauhale a me ka uuku kauhale Klimovo. He hui koke na noho elua, a kukulu iho la i ka hale. I ka 1758 ka mea hou nona o ka waiwai wehe Ostafyevo ka lole a me ka lei e kanu. Ka mea, ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka hooulu ana i loko o ke kalana ulana spinning. Hope, kana wahine i kukulu i ka luakini o ka Uhane Trinity, a me ka noʻu nui George, e ola mai a hiki i kēia lā.

Ostafyevo - Finca Vyazemskys alii

No ka aneane he haneri makahiki, i ka waiwai pili i Vyazemskys kahiko. Me keia hanohano inoa hou pili kupu waiwai. I ia mau lā ka mea, i ka Mokuna Look, a ua hiki ke ike i keia la.

Alana Ivanovich Vyazemsky, ma kanaha-eha makahiki i lilo ai i kuhina councilor, ua kekahi o ka muli loa moku'āina dignitaries. A kanaka me ka pahi naau, pono-kela ano keia ano, a hoʻonaʻauao, ia ia he aupuni kūʻokoʻa ano. Mauʻo ia e hana e like me kona ike ana he pono, i mea nona ka'ōlelo aʻo a me ka mooolelo. No ka laʻana, i kona mare, a no ka lōʻihi manawa i hamumu iho ma kiʻekiʻe lehulehu.

AI Vyazemsky kana a he wahi lihi iki o ka manawa ma kahi e aku. I kekahi o kona mau huakaʻi,ʻo ia halawai i ka wahine maikai, he wahine mare, Dzhenni Kvin Ipelana. He ua passionately i loko o ke aloha me ia, i kana kane, a mare i ka 1786. Kana wahine, i ka inoa o Yevgeniya Ivanovna Vyazemskoy.

I kēlā manawa i ke kulana mea scandalous - he mamo no na luna nui, Rurik mare i ka Hui wahine, he haole, he okoa ka ua-mare. Andrew mau makua i ole ola a me keia makahiki mare i ke aliʻi, nā make.

Prince kuai lilo aku la i ka waiwai Udine, i mea i pili nui loa Memories, a kaumaha hanana, ka culprit ka mea, albeit unwitting, ua lilo ia i mea. I ka 1792, o ka Haku kuai lilo Ostafyevo. Manor mea nō uku, aʻaʻole pono ma mua o ka mea, ua o Laielohelohe Vyazemskys. Oiai ma kona palena i kekahi hale uuku kūkuluʻia mai o ka pohaku, elua laau e moe ai a me kekahi mau outbuildings, a e noho ana i loko o ka pā hale. O ka hale pili ana i ka paka me ka linden alley. Haku ho'āpono pakele o nā mea a pau i ka hale kahiko koe o ka halepapaa. I ke kauwela o 1798, hoomaka ae la ka hana ma ka hoʻoponopono a me ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka makua, mea hoʻonoho o nā kukui, a hana iho la hao grilles ma luna o ke alahaka.

Ma ia laua me ke kapili hana i hana, a me ka paka. I ka 1800, Prince haʻalele nō naʻe, a hoolilo ia ia iho loa i ke kūkulu a me ka hana ana o ka 'ohana punana. Eia naʻe, e hoʻokō i kā lākou mau mea kuka, ka mea i ole mea e e. I ka 1807, make aku la ia. E ke keiki o Petero, ia i waiho i loko o ka malama ana o ka pili aikane, ka mea kākau moʻolelo Karamzin, nana koke ma mua o kēia hanana kaumaha i mare i ke kaikamahine Vyazemskogo Ekaterine. He noho ma Ostafyevo, kahi i palapala ai "Ka History o ka Lūkini moku'āina" no 12 makahiki.

A punahele Moscow wa uuku mai, penei a me ka humorist Peter Vyazemsky o ia no kona accusatory poem i maoli hoounaia mai, mai ke poʻo a hiki i Ostafyevo. Ke farmstead Ua huli no lakou ia ia i loko o kahi paa, i kahi āna i noho ai ma lalo o ke kanana 'makai hoʻomakākiu.

I keia manawa, ka mea i kipa ma ka mea maikaʻi 'elele o ka makakū intelligentsia o ia manawa: VA Zhukovsky, kn Bvtyushkov, ae Pushkin (haku mele o ka makua kāne), AI Musin-Pushkin, I. I. Dmitriev. Me lakou pu o wā e hiki mai Decembrists M. S. Lunin, V. K. Kyuhelbeker. I kapaia ma ka waiwai N. V. Gogol, A. S. Griboedov, Adamu Mitskevich a me A. S. Pushkin ia ia iho.

A laila, aie-e lawe ana, Peter A. hoi i St. Petersburg, a i ka maikaʻi loa 'oihana ma ka' aha hoʻokolokolo. Mai ia manawa, Vyazemskys kokoke i ole e hele mai i Ostafyevo. Ua hiki mai Manor e hoʻoneoneo ai. Malia paha ua hiki nō ke luku i ka manawa, ina la ua ole i ka hou nona - Prince P. P. Vyazemsky - he passionate ÿauhau a me ka mea kākau o na mea he nui loa-ike hana ma ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini moʻomeheu. He ohi icons, kiʻi kaula, pena, he keleawe, porcelain, puke, me na mea kaua. A pau i kēia waiwai hoolale ae ma Ostafyevo. Manor a me ka paka ua ua hoihoi hou ia.

A laila, i ka haku ana o ka waiwai i ke keiki a Prince Petero, e noho ana i loko o St. Petersburg, a hele mai i Ostafyevo loa pohihihi keia. Manor mai paha na loaa, a me ka mea i hoʻoholo e kuai aku ia ia i ke kakaolelo helu S. D. Sheremetevu. Honorary lala o ka Academy o Sciences, ka mea nona o Ostankino a me Kuskovo, Sergey hoomaopopo i ka waiwai a me ka mōʻaukala mea nui Ostafyevo.

Ua Ua maopopo waiho ma ka mea o ka waiwai, hoihoi i ka papa kuhikuhiE hale, a hoonoho iho la Viazemsky kia hoʻomanaʻo i, Karamzin a me Pushkin - kanaka nona ola i ua ua hoʻopili i Ostafyevo. Manor maoli lilo iho la ka mua Lūkini iau, e pili ana me Pushkin. Mai ka 1903 Ostafyevo, a kahi kokoke i Nikolskoye aupuni ke kānāwai i ke kūlana o ka caiiaaaieea.

Pushkin Ostafyevo

Ma nā wahi e pili ana na mea he nui mōʻaukala? Anoeao pili i ke ola LIKE Pushkin. Kekahi o ia mau mea - ka Manor Ostafyevo. Ua nui haku mele i hele mai i kona kokoke hoa, i ka mea nāna loa kaulana o ka Manor - Prince P. A. Vyazemskomu.

Alexander kipaʻekolu hahauʻana Ostafyevo. He ua mau he hookipaiaʻe e hookipa ana no Vyazemskys. Ka haku mele heluhelu i ka hailona 'aneʻi no ka mea, ua hoʻokumu' o ia ma ka hiʻona'āina i konaʻike hoʻokumu boldins.

Mai 1982, i kela makahiki i ka Lāpule mua o June kekahi, Pushkin icai Ostafyevo. Ke farmstead, nona ka helu wahi o: 142001, Moscow? Aeiia, Podolsk Apana, Welcome tausani o ka poetry ipo i kela makahiki. Ke kanaka i lilo ia i kahu i ka inoa o ka haku mele nui, hiki ke hele mai i kona mau kia, a heluhelu i kona''he poetry, moe pua.

Ostafyevo ma hope o ka kipi

'ākeʻakeʻa i ka hopena o ke kia-hoʻokahuli aupuni Ostafyevo. Estate iau Ua nationalized i ka 1918. Mai ia manawa, ua lilo ka waiwai o ka moku'āina. Ka waiwai i hooponopono o ka hou aupuni.

Sheremetievs e hoolei aku i ko lakou poe mamo,ʻaʻole emigrated wale aku no. Ka mea noʻonoʻo i ka mea o ka hanohano, e noho me ka hoola ia Ostafyevo, Ostankino, Kuskovo. Ka mea, ua loaʻa mai i ka hou Aupuni no ka palekana hana o ka waiwai. No ka mea, o ko lakou mau ola iho la lakou i ka palapala o ka hoike kakauinoaia e Lunacharsky. I ka 1918, make iho la o SD Sheremetev, a me Paulo i kana keiki i kauoha mai ai i ka luna hoʻokele mua o ka Hale a me ke kahu o ka waiwai. I ka 1928, oia i ki me ka wehewehe, a ua hoʻokuke akula, mai o ka waiwai o kona ohana a pau. Manor hopena i hōʻailonaʻia.

Ma ke kupulau o 1930 ma Ostafyevo iau i hoopau mai ia ia i wehe i ka loa waiwai ho'āʻoʻia. Kekahi o ia mau mea, e like me ka ohi ana o icons XV - XVII kenekulia mai Old manaoio monasteries i Vyazemsky loaa i ka haawina mai ka Synod, pau i ke ahi 'ana ma luna o ka waiwai.

hou e neeaaia

I kēia lā, i loko o ka Podolsk Apana, e waiho ana i kahi loihi, mai Moscow, tausani o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai, e ike i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka moʻolelo a me ka moʻomeheu o Rusia. O ka holo ana, i kēia Museum-Estate Ostafyevo "Russian Parnassus".

hele i loko o ka paka

I kēia lā Ostafyevo - Manor (Hawaii photoʻoe keʻike mākou 'atikala), oia hoi o ka hale nui me nā'ēheu, a me ka nani pāka. He mea ole loa nui, akā, he maluhia a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. E like me ia he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia, i ka papa kuhikuhiE pomaikai o keia paka moe i loko o ka mea e hiki ma ka hopena pule i loko o nā alleys o ka uuku kanaka a puni ka loa maemae.

Ma ka paka aia mea he nui pono-malamaia pūnāwai, a me ka linden alanui, a ua koke A. S. Pushkin i kapaia "Lūkini Parnassus", oe ke ike i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i o P. A. Vyazemskomu, Karamzin, Pushkin.

ka waiwai Kauai

Kokoke ma ka puka a hiki i ka aina o Trinity Church, i ka hapa o ka pā kaua, a paka Kanakaʻole. Ua Ua papahana ma ka ike kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i loko o ke kaila o ka wanaʻao classicism. I ka ekalesia i hoʻolaʻaʻia ma ka 1782. I Soviet manawa ka mea, ua paʻa, a me wale i ka makahiki 1991 i hoomaka ai kona? Aeiino?. I kēia lā ia mea he functioning luakini, kahi i ke kula Sabati.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Manor hale

Ke centerpiece o ka waiwai ninoaaeyao he-yoa? Iiai mau hale. Ua kūkuluʻia ka hale i loko o ke kaila o Lūkini classicism. Ma o ka honua, hoʻokahi houʻana palaoa he moku'āina keʻena ma luna o ka lua - ola hapaha.

Ke Kiure staircase oe ke hele mai i ka hoʻopaipai, kahi Prince Vyazemsky kuni ihola ia i ka oe Gallery. I kona pena i hōʻike XV - XVI kenekulia. Mai ka hoʻopaipai oe ke hele i loko o ka'ololaha Hall. Ka mea, ua ka loa nani lumi i loko o ka Ostafyevo. Museum-Estate ka manawa i loaʻa i ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia, pela no oe e ike no oe ia oe iho.

Ma ka hema o ke keʻena i ka 'aina hoihoi lumi, a ma ka akau hale waihona puke Paul Petrovich a me ka oihana Andrei Ivanovich Vyazemsky. Ka waihona o lakou a aneane elima tausani puke.

Ma ka hema o ka hale waihona puke ma laila mea he akea ola lumi. Small ola lumi ua i loko o ka alo keena moe.

Ka lua o ka papahele neo? Aaiiai? I ke keena hookipa,, kahi no 12 makahiki ka mea, i noho ai, a hana HI Karamzin. Eia hou, eia ka he lumi Marii Arkadevny a me Andrei Ivanovich Vyazemsky.

Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o ka waiwai, me ka hou ana i ka hale o ka papa, he kanaka i ka keena, hale hoʻoulu mea kanu, laau a pau i hookaheia a me nā hale papaʻa, nā pōhaku lepo hola, hale hoʻoulu mea kanu a me nā hothouses, 2 na alahaka. Eia naʻe, ua luku loa o ka hale.

Currently, ka Manor, nui ka hoihoi hou hana. I loko nō o kēia, he mea mau e kali no na hoa.

Nā hōʻike a me nā Expositions

No ka malihini i ka mea e neeaaia mau kaua i'ōlelo mai nā hōʻike a me Kauai o ka Manor Park. Ua hoohana ae la o ka waiū ma luna o ka mākau 'aelike, e like me: "Manor Ostafyevo mōʻaukala a me ka naue like", "ka Aha Kuhina o mau mekala", a me na mea e ae. Balota loaʻa mai ka 40 a hiki i 80 rubles (nā hōʻike a me nā expositions). ka waiwai huakaʻi koina 250 rubles no kanaka.

Kaniak malaila

Inā 'oe i ole kipa keia attraction, i mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo no Lūkini mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, alaila, e aole e hookaulua i ka hele ana i ka nani wahi e like Manor Ostafyevo. Pehea e hele ma laila, oe e ike pono manawa. Ma ka Kursk alahao ku oe i ke komo i loko o ka huakaʻi, a me ia mea hiki ma ka Metro "Boulevard D. Don" i loko o ke kaʻa'ōhua helu 422, a kiʻi aku ma "Shcherbinka" wahi. A laila, hoʻololi i ke kaʻa 'ohua helu 1045. He e lawe oe i ka holo ana "Ostafyevo Museum."

Eia e kali ana no ka malihini i kēlā lā, mai 10,00 a hiki i 17,00. Ke Manor Park hiki ke hiki mai ka 8 a hiki i 22 hola (mai April a hiki i September), mai ka 8 a hiki i 20 hola (i loko o ka Akuma ka a me ka hooilo).

Manor Ostafyevo: Customer hōʻike manaʻo

No ka mea, he nui nā kupa o ke kulanakauhale alii (ka oi aku kona hema wahi) Manor Park Ua lilo i punahele Holiday ana. Ma muli o kā lākou mau pane, oia ka manawa i maikai ke ano. He mau loa maʻemaʻe a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. megacity kupa mahalo i ka maluhia a me ka manawa pono e lanakila ana ma o ka waiwai.

Mōʻaukala ipo, e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i loko o ka papa o ka hele ma ka waiwai ka mea, ua hiki ke aʻo i ka hailona ana e pili ana i na ola o na mea he nui loa-ike, a ua mahaloia kanaka i loko o Rusia. He nui nā malihini waiho me ka mehana hōʻike manaʻo mahalo i na organizers o nā hōʻike a me ka mau hoiliili ole.

Makemake o ka poetry a me kaʻike hoʻokumu A. S. Pushkina ka hoike nui mahalo nui i ka hoʻomalu o ka iau i ka paʻa 'oihana no ka mālama ana i ka nui haku mele ka priceless'āina hoʻoili, e like me ka pono me ka hoʻolālā poetry hanana.

Kekahi mau hoa o ka waiwai e olelo aku i ka mea e neeaaia mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka mōʻaukala artifacts, he nui wale o ia i auou caiaiai ia nā kiʻi.