Ostrovsky Kino (Kostroma): ka mōʻaukala o ka honua nei a me ka repertoire

Ostrovsky hale kiaka ua manaoia kekahi o ka mea kahiko i loko o Rusia, ka mea e holo, a oo ooieoeiiaeuiiai i keia la. Ua i haole, a me ka wahi lulu panina hana.

ka kêia kanaka

State Kino Ostrovsky wehe kona puka i ka lehulehu i ka 1808. A laila, Kostroma i kekahi kulanakauhale waiwai kahi a ka poʻe kālepa noho. ʻO kēia lāʻoe ke huli kahiko hale e i hookoeia mai ai, mai ka manawa. Ua kālepa lākou likeʻole mau ipu, a me kekahi hana 'Imi barkers.

I keia manawa, i hanau au ma Kostroma, ka ohana o ka waiwai kālepa Fedor Grigorevich Volkov. Ma hope mai, lilo 'o ia i ka hoʻokumu o ka hale kiaka ma Rusia. City loaa i ka loa hou nō. I ka 1863, Moscow i hoʻokahi hou keaka-Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky. A ma waena, ma ka makahiki 1823, i hanau Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky, ka playwright, ka mea i hoike maoli ke ola Lūkini poe kuai.

New nō palapala iʻono ai kalepa kaiapuni. No ka mea,ʻaʻole kālepaʻilihune kanaka, ka mea hiki ke kākoʻo i ka hāpai 'o ka opiopio, a me ka loea playwrights, nā mea hana keaka kōkua. Hooluolu hoomaka ae la e hoonohonoho a hiki mua i weheia Ostrovsky hale kiaka. Kostroma lilo i ka piko o ke akamai. Nā hana mua i hōʻike 'ia i loko o ka? Eaia uku ma ka noho, a ma ka aina eiooaa?. Ka mea, hoʻokani serfs. Over manawa, ka mea i UAIAaIN e 'oihana nā mea hana keaka.

protohistory

Kostroma hana keaka Kino no ka manawa mua i olelo ia ma ka 1808. Paha ka mea ola ma mua, akā,ʻaʻole nō he kūhelu 'ike. , E hoohuli pâʻani mai ma luna o ka mokuna o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia haukapila - he kūikawā Arena i kūkuluʻia ma laila. Hāʻawi akulaʻo ia mua o ka hula "Miller -, he kilo, i ka hoopunipuni, a me ka matchmaker" Ma keia hale hoʻokipa i puʻe wale malihini, mai ka imperial Moscow keaka, e haʻalele i ko lakou wahi i noho ai i ka 1812. Kēlā me kēia recoup kā lākou hana no laila, holoʻokoʻa i hele mai i ke anaina a me ka lakou kūloko nā mea hana keaka i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Kostroma loa, hoomaka ae la kekahi hou a. Famous nā mea hana keaka o ka manawa, he Kartsov, Anisimov, Chagin, Glebov, Sergeev, Obreskov.

New malumalu no ka luakini o Melpomene

Soon, he uuku hale ua liʻiliʻi, a me ke keaka i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e nana aku i ka pono nui ke kahua. Ua i loaʻa i loko o ka Lower nani. Kēia alanui Ua kaulana no ka hana ana i ka mea mua pohaku hale kiaka. E pilikia nui ma kēia wahi i ke aupuni 'tannery Syromyatnikova, kalepa o ka lua o kaʻahahui. A me na nā mea hana keaka a me ka hoolohe no laila, hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka mea kālepa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, i ka mea, i loko o ole ala hopohopo ia e ka nani lainaʻoe a me ka hana mau. Mai ka hana a hiki i kēia lā i kekahi mea i ka malamaia. wale ka memo o ka hala manawa me ka hōʻike o ka pa i ua haalele. Maka i olelo ia i ke alanui, i ko ia ia i hiki aku i ka pā pōhaku. i mākou e hele aku i lalo, a laila e hele mai i loko o ka hale kiaka lumi. Akā, kona pahale e kaumaha ana i ka nani nānaina o ka Volga.

Kēia hale i hana Shchepkin, ka poe i moe i ke kūlana o ka hula Tortsov "ilihune mea no ia he hewa." I ke keʻena nui he mau Nānā Mea Potekhin a me Pisemsky. A me ka 1863 ua ka hiʻona'āina no ka Kostroma hale kiaka. A i ka wa a ke alanui Pavlovskaya kukulu ia i ka kūikawā hale no ka mea. Hāʻule ia i ka townspeople. Ka mea, ua ka ho'āliʻi aku iā haʻi kuhikuhipuʻuone nō i loko o Kostroma i ka manawa. A hookahi-yoa? Iiai hale ua he Helene luakini hou e like, me ka hailona o ke kolamu, kalaka nui-hoʻopoepoe mea helehelena a me kalaka nui-rotunda lanai.

Kaao ana i ka hana

Na kamaaina nō manaʻo i kēia hale i loaa aku hoʻokalakupua hoouka. I ka mea i pono e hoʻomaka ana i ke kūkuluʻia, i laweʻia i nā pōhaku lepo, mai ka mua hoailona o ka Epiphany, i puhi i ka iki mamua. Poe hana hale i kūʻai mea, aʻaʻole maopopo nui kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka'ōuli. I ka makahiki 1865 puhi iho la i ka hale kiaka kokoke i ka honua. Ua Ua hoihoi hou ia i loko o nā makahiki.

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Hana troupe pūʻali koa i mea me ke kōkua o nā 'oihana nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā. Ka mea, i loa pinepine hoomaha mai lakou i ka haku mele holoʻokoʻa. A hiki i 1917, ke keaka hookani Neverin, Zolotarev-Belsky, Ivanov, Chal-Kostroma. Ma nā poʻohiwi o nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā hele aku la, e lawe ia i ka hana o ka ole wale nā mea hana keaka, akā, no hoi, e hooholo i ka repertoire. I kekahi moʻolelo keaka wale wa hiki e hoʻokani oi ma mua o ke kakini hana. i ke kūlana o nā nā mea hana keaka aʻo i ka pohihihi, a hiki i ka hopena, pinepine improvised a mau kakali kōkua mai i ka prompter, ka mea e noho ana i loko o ka hale kāmala.

I ka 1898, i ka Kostroma kipa i ka loa i nā nā mea hana keaka o ka mały Theatre, i waena o ka mea i ke kaulana ohana Sadovsky. Mai ka 1899 a hiki i ka 1900 i ka hou entrepreneur reworked auditorium Ua anao? Aou hou lewa no ka Hawaiian Orchestra ma ka hoemi i ka helu o ka pahu. Akā, i ka 1900, ua puhi aku ia i ka papahele o ka hoʻopaipai.

wartime

I nā makahiki 1914-1915 ma luna o ke kahua, he Varlamov, Davydov mai St. Petersburg. Mai hele mai la i ka Mea Keaka Danau Dalsky. He noho ma Kostroma mai ka 1915 a hiki i 1917.

Kino kokoke i luku ai i ka October ʻOiʻenehana o 1917 makahiki. I ka 1918, ka mea i lawe mai i ka hula ma ka Gorky ka "Ka Lower hohonu" mai Moscow. Kela a me keia neʻeʻana i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kākau i loko o ka City Party lala. Part o na nā mea hana keaka hoʻoneʻe i St. Petersburg, kekahi noho, a hoike mai i ka maikaʻi ka hana keaka, mai ka mea uuku papa inoa, e koho mai.

I ka 1923, i ke kula i haawiia mai i ka inoa o ka playwright nui. Mai kēia manawa ma luna o ka mea, ua ka Kostroma hana keaka Kino. Ostrovsky. Ole ka hana keaka, i hiki ke hoikeia mai, pono pahuhopu nei me ka aoao alakaʻi.

A lohe o World War II, i lilo ai, ka troupe i kaumaha aku i ka hoʻokaʻawale,? Oaony e pani i ka hale kiaka Ostrovsky. Kostroma i ka manawa i hele ma ka maoli pōʻino. Akā,ʻo nā mea hana keaka hoole mai. I hiki aku luna i i makemake e ike i "ola" Kino Ostrovsky, i ka hana i loko o i ka nana ole aku i ohi mai i ka hoolohe. ka ike ana hana ma hope, ka mea, i ke kukui omaomao i ka hoohuli Kostroma hoomauia hana.

Mai ka hale kiaka a hiki i ke alo hele aku la ia i kekahi kūikawā hui iloko olaila o umikumamalima kanaka. Ka mea, pâʻani 'o ia no na koa pāʻani Ostrovsky ka "Pololei - maikaʻi, akā, pomaikai ka maikaʻi".

I ka makahiki 1944, i ke keaka kaulana i ka lā hoʻomanaʻo, a haawi aku la ia i ke kūlana o ka 'āina'. Ka lanakila, ma naʻe o ke kaua, he ua, ua lush a me ka huali.

ma hope o ka kaua,

Mai ka 1957 a hiki i 1958, hoomaka ae la i ka hale, e? Aeiino?. He hapa 'ia' hoi mamua nānā aku, a me loko o nā loli i ma ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Joseph Sheftelevicha Sheveleva.

I ka makahiki 1983, i ka hana keaka Kino kapaʻia ma hope o Ostrovsky i i hookoia ka Honorary Papa o ka Red Banner.

I ka makahiki 1999,ʻo ia loaa i ke kūlana o ka lehulehu kula.

Kino Ostrovsky: repertoire

Ke kumu no ka Kostroma, e hoohuli i punahele na apana ma ka playwright Ostrovsky. Ka mea, Ua kau like i loko o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka ola a me ka pāʻani a hiki i kēia lā. Nō hoʻi i waena o ka panina hana 'oe ke' ike i ka hana keaka o William Shakespeare, Aleksandra Pushkina, Lva Tolstogo, Molière, George Bernard Shaw, Dzhona Patrika, Irzhi Gubacha, Alejandro Casona a me na mea e ae. Together me ka lōʻihi-ikeia hana i hōʻike 'ia, a me ka mea kākau o ka ka hoʻololiʻana o ka uʻi moʻolelo.

Kino Ostrovsky pinepine ka'āuna mai iaʻu, e kipa poe, mai na kulanakauhale e ae. Nā mea hana keaka, mai ke kapikala pinepine lawe mua-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Eia hou, i ke kula o ka mea nona o nā ōlaʻi i o kekahi mau hoʻolilo 'ia' o ka lahui a me ka aina Kuʻu.

Ka loa hanohano na apana i loko o ka repertoire:

• "Ka 'ike Savage" - he Comedy ma muli o ka puke Dzhona Patrika.
• "Auwe mai Me" Griboyedov.
• "Oiai oia i make," Natalia Ptushkina.
• "Boris Godunov" ma Pushkin.
• Hoikehonua, ka hoʻololiʻana o ka hula "Romeo a me Juliet" ma Shakespeare.
• "Thunderstorm" Ostrovsky.