Ippicheskaya kiʻi: i ka lio i loko o nā pana pua

Ma pena loaʻa ippichesky subgenre, i ke kumu nui theme like o i mea i ke kiʻi o nā lio. Hoʻokaʻawale o ka pena hoolilo i kēia mau holoholona i loko o ka hookaawale subspecies paipai i ka lio i loko o ke alakaʻi i loko o ka pena ma pena o nā holoholona.

Ka nui Palani ma luna o nā lio

Mua, kokoke i na English ka hale o ua animalistic kiʻi. Lio ka oi aku koʻi kaua i loko o kēia aupuni. A aohe mea kahaha ko oukou naau i loko o ka mea i 'aneʻi i hanau ippichesky subgenre animalism (holoholona kiʻi). Special heyday ka mea, ma loko o XVIII-XIX kenekulia. An nui wahi i waena o nā Artists lawe ma luna o nā lio Teodor Zheriko (1791-1824) - he ao alohilohi i ka Luna o Palani Romanticism. He ua loa leʻaleʻa o nā lio, nā kiʻi o nā lio ka mea, ua nui ka maikai, kekahi i wale, e nana i kona mau kiʻi, depicting he eha cuirassier, ma muli ma luna o kona lio kaua.

A oia pena i ka lio hoomainoinoia me ka liona! Teodor Zheriko pena lio kupaianaha, akā, hele nō i 'Enelani, e hoʻoikaika i ka kiʻi o punahele holoholona. Kamahaʻo i kekahi o kona mau pena. Lio no ka ia, ua palapala ia i ka mea liilii loa lāliʻi, me ke aloha nui a me ka ike o ke kumuhana. A hiki sadder e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i make aiʻo ia i loko o ke Kuhina Nui o ke ola a me ka talena, haule iho la ia, mai o kona lio.

Rusia ma luna o nā lio

Mawaena o ka Lūkini Artists no hoi i ko lakou ano moʻokalaleo Ke Classics. ʻO wai ka mea, aole ia i ike i ka lio kaulana i loko o ke ao nei Petra Klodta ma Anichkov Bridge ma ka waena konu o ka'ākau kulanakauhale alii? He eha sculptural pūʻulu. Akā, na pena hoolilo ai i kēia mau graceful holoholona,ʻo ia e hoʻokele o ke koa. No ka laʻana, pena "lio" Ua kākau i loko o 1860. Vacationers holoholona, depicted ma luna o ka mea e nānā loa lifelike.

Mawaena o ka nui Lūkini Artists ka poe pena lio ku Nikolai Sverchkov, Evgeniy Lansere a me Frants Rubo. Ka hope ua ike no kona panoramas, nāna ka kaua o Borodino, Sevastopol iho, hanaʻino a me ka hopu holo 'awelika o Imam Shamil - kui Ahulgo. Ma nā mea a pau i kēia mau moʻolelo hana i ka puu o ka lio.

Evgeniya Lansere ki io no ka puke L. N. Tolstogo "Hadji Murad" ua lohe nuiʻia. Ke pena, he lio ma luna a me nā hoʻoholo lio i ma ka lihi o ka pali, ua oi loa maikai. Ua Ua manao anakahi uila a me nā lio, a me nā mureeds ukali Haji Murad e iho mai ana mai ka mauna mai. A me ke kaulana "Tachanka" M. B. Grekova? He aha nō ka ikaika me ka hua nui lio, e holo ana i piha wikiwiki, imprinted ma luna o ka mea!

Kekahi o ka mea kahiko kiʻi

An mana loa helu o nā kiʻi hoʻolaʻa ai i kēia mau nani holoholona. Ua manao he mea ole minute i loko o ke ola ana o ka lio,ʻaʻole imprinted ma kekahi artist - hānai kapu i loko o ke kaua, o ka malie ma ka hooinu ai, ka mea kahiko nag a me ka frisky heʻumi - ka mea, manawa a loaʻa ka küpinaÿi i loko o ka naʻau o ka Mea Nānā. Pena lio mai ka manawa mau loa aku, mai ka manawa o ka mea mua pena kiʻi au i kekahi'āpana o ka lanahu, a hele aku la i ka paia o ke ana. Lio depicted i loko o nā icons, no kekahi laʻana, hoʻolaʻa i ka poe haipule Boris a me Gleb, a me ka hana mana a Arhangela Mihaila. Ua noa Ua kama'āina me ka hōʻailona o Moscow, kahi Georgiy Pobedonosets ma luna o ka lio pepehi i ka nahesa nana, aole.

lioʻulaʻula

Olelo ana e pili ana i ka hana o ka Artists-ma luna o nā lio, ua hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, a me kona kaulana pena hoolaa ai e auau i ka Red Holo Malie. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole ano o loko o kona, he aila pena. e loaʻa nā lio a me kaʻulaʻula ma kona'ē aʻe i pena. Akā, ia mea kaʻoi loa keia hana a ua komo i loko o ka papa inoa o ka 100 maikai i pena i loko o ke ao nei o ka pena.

Ikaika lioʻulaʻula, hoomanawanui mea nāna e holo opiopio inept mai o ka wai, lulu iho la ia i kona wā, ka mea i ike ia i mea like me Rusia. Lole hooeueuia lakou haku mele - Yesenin i loko o kekahi o nā hana like i kona ola me ka a pink lio e holo mai ana i loko o ke kakahiaka frosty kakahiaka. Ke alii o Kuekene i ka 1914 haawi Petrov-Vodkin palapala puka, a he mekala. I kākau 'ia ma ka makahiki 1912, i ka hana prophetically wānana i ka hopena o ka ulaula Lūkini.

Popular kiʻi

About nā lio a me nā canvases ma a lakou i poe, he mea hiki ke kākauʻana i ka mana loa helu. Iwaena o lakou i na hana ma luna i nā lio i hōʻike i kekahi pana pua a me hiki mamala (ke kaulana lio Gericault kiliala) i holoholona kiʻi mea, a me ka nui o kēia mau pena, a i kakauia e mau lio.

Picture Nikolaya Egorovicha Sverchkova, ka mea kaulana Lūkini ma luna o nā lio, ka surprisingly maikai. Ua hōʻike i ke poʻo keʻokeʻo, a he mākuʻe lio. I ka hana a ka loa mahalo iwaena o mākaukau poe hana, kea stitching. Ano kaiāulu loaʻa, e hiki ke ike i ka mana loa helu o nā pena a me nā kiʻi i unuhiʻia kiʻi kamepiula me, ma i nā lio, laweia aku la oia ma ke kai i depicted ma ka uliuli Meadow, na prairies, a no laila, ma luna o. D.ʻae nō hoʻi, i nā kiʻi o kēia mau holoholona hoʻi i loko o ano.